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npm-publish.html
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npm-publish.html
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<html><head>
<title>npm-publish</title>
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<body>
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<div class="title">
npm command-line interface
</div>
</div>
</div>
<section id="content">
<header class="title">
<h1 id="npm-publish">npm-publish</h1>
<span class="description">Publish a package</span>
</header>
<section id="table_of_contents">
<h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
<div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#files-included-in-package">Files included in package</a></li><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div>
</section>
<div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3>
<pre lang="bash"><code>npm publish [<tarball>|<folder>] [--tag <tag>] [--access <public|restricted>] [--otp otpcode] [--dry-run]
Publishes '.' if no argument supplied
Sets tag 'latest' if no --tag specified
</code></pre>
<h3 id="description">Description</h3>
<p>Publishes a package to the registry so that it can be installed by name.</p>
<p>By default npm will publish to the public registry. This can be overridden
by specifying a different default registry or using a
<a href="../using-npm/scope.html"><code>scope</code></a> in the name (see
<a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html"><code>package.json</code></a>).</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code><folder></code>: A folder containing a package.json file</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code><tarball></code>: A url or file path to a gzipped tar archive containing a
single folder with a package.json file inside.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[--tag <tag>]</code>: Registers the published package with the given tag, such
that <code>npm install <name>@<tag></code> will install this version. By default,
<code>npm publish</code> updates and <code>npm install</code> installs the <code>latest</code> tag. See
<a href="npm-dist-tag"><code>npm-dist-tag</code></a> for details about tags.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[--access <public|restricted>]</code>: Tells the registry whether this package
should be published as public or restricted. Only applies to scoped
packages, which default to <code>restricted</code>. If you don’t have a paid
account, you must publish with <code>--access public</code> to publish scoped
packages.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[--otp <otpcode>]</code>: If you have two-factor authentication enabled in
<code>auth-and-writes</code> mode then you can provide a code from your
authenticator with this. If you don’t include this and you’re running
from a TTY then you’ll be prompted.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[--dry-run]</code>: As of <code>npm@6</code>, does everything publish would do except
actually publishing to the registry. Reports the details of what would
have been published.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[--workspaces]</code>: Enables workspace context while publishing. All
workspace packages will be published.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>[--workspace]</code>: Enables workspaces context and limits results to only
those specified by this config item. Only the packages in the
workspaces given will be published.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The publish will fail if the package name and version combination already
exists in the specified registry.</p>
<p>Once a package is published with a given name and version, that specific
name and version combination can never be used again, even if it is removed
with <a href="../commands/npm-unpublish.html"><code>npm unpublish</code></a>.</p>
<p>As of <code>npm@5</code>, both a sha1sum and an integrity field with a sha512sum of the
tarball will be submitted to the registry during publication. Subsequent
installs will use the strongest supported algorithm to verify downloads.</p>
<p>Similar to <code>--dry-run</code> see <a href="../commands/npm-pack.html"><code>npm pack</code></a>, which figures
out the files to be included and packs them into a tarball to be uploaded
to the registry.</p>
<h3 id="files-included-in-package">Files included in package</h3>
<p>To see what will be included in your package, run <code>npx npm-packlist</code>. All
files are included by default, with the following exceptions:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Certain files that are relevant to package installation and distribution
are always included. For example, <code>package.json</code>, <code>README.md</code>,
<code>LICENSE</code>, and so on.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If there is a “files” list in
<a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html"><code>package.json</code></a>, then only the files
specified will be included. (If directories are specified, then they
will be walked recursively and their contents included, subject to the
same ignore rules.)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If there is a <code>.gitignore</code> or <code>.npmignore</code> file, then ignored files in
that and all child directories will be excluded from the package. If
<em>both</em> files exist, then the <code>.gitignore</code> is ignored, and only the
<code>.npmignore</code> is used.</p>
<p><code>.npmignore</code> files follow the <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository#_ignoring">same pattern
rules</a>
as <code>.gitignore</code> files</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If the file matches certain patterns, then it will <em>never</em> be included,
unless explicitly added to the <code>"files"</code> list in <code>package.json</code>, or
un-ignored with a <code>!</code> rule in a <code>.npmignore</code> or <code>.gitignore</code> file.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Symbolic links are never included in npm packages.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>See <a href="../using-npm/developers.html"><code>developers</code></a> for full details on what’s
included in the published package, as well as details on how the package is
built.</p>
<h3 id="see-also">See Also</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://npm.im/npm-packlist">npm-packlist package</a></li>
<li><a href="../using-npm/registry.html">npm registry</a></li>
<li><a href="../using-npm/scope.html">npm scope</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-adduser.html">npm adduser</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-owner.html">npm owner</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-deprecate.html">npm deprecate</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-dist-tag.html">npm dist-tag</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-pack.html">npm pack</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-profile.html">npm profile</a></li>
</ul>
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