test-cli-eval.js

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
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// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';
if (module !== require.main) {
  // Signal we've been loaded as a module.
  // The following console.log() is part of the test.
  console.log('Loaded as a module, exiting with status code 42.');
  process.exit(42);
}

const common = require('../common');
const assert = require('assert');
const child = require('child_process');
const path = require('path');
const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
const nodejs = `"${process.execPath}"`;

if (process.argv.length > 2) {
  console.log(process.argv.slice(2).join(' '));
  process.exit(0);
}

// Assert that nothing is written to stdout.
child.exec(`${nodejs} --eval 42`, common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
  assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
  assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
}));

// Assert that "42\n" is written to stderr.
child.exec(`${nodejs} --eval "console.error(42)"`,
           common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
             assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
             assert.strictEqual(stderr, '42\n');
           }));

// Assert that the expected output is written to stdout.
['--print', '-p -e', '-pe', '-p'].forEach((s) => {
  const cmd = `${nodejs} ${s} `;

  child.exec(`${cmd}42`, common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '42\n');
    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
  }));

  child.exec(`${cmd} '[]'`, common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '[]\n');
    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
  }));
});

// Assert that module loading works.
{
  // Replace \ by / because Windows uses backslashes in paths, but they're still
  // interpreted as the escape character when put between quotes.
  const filename = __filename.replace(/\\/g, '/');

  child.exec(`${nodejs} --eval "require('${filename}')"`,
             common.mustCall((err, stdout, stderr) => {
               assert.strictEqual(err.code, 42);
               assert.strictEqual(
                 stdout, 'Loaded as a module, exiting with status code 42.\n');
               assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
             }));
}

// Check that builtin modules are pre-defined.
child.exec(`${nodejs} --print "os.platform()"`,
           common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
             assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
             assert.strictEqual(stdout.trim(), require('os').platform());
           }));

// Module path resolve bug regression test.
child.exec(`${nodejs} --eval "require('./test/parallel/test-cli-eval.js')"`,
           { cwd: path.resolve(__dirname, '../../') },
           common.mustCall((err, stdout, stderr) => {
             assert.strictEqual(err.code, 42);
             assert.strictEqual(
               stdout, 'Loaded as a module, exiting with status code 42.\n');
             assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
           }));

// Missing argument should not crash.
child.exec(`${nodejs} -e`, common.mustCall((err, stdout, stderr) => {
  assert.strictEqual(err.code, 9);
  assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
  assert.strictEqual(stderr.trim(),
                     `${process.execPath}: -e requires an argument`);
}));

// Empty program should do nothing.
child.exec(`${nodejs} -e ""`, common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
  assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
  assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
}));

// "\\-42" should be interpreted as an escaped expression, not a switch.
child.exec(`${nodejs} -p "\\-42"`, common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
  assert.strictEqual(stdout, '-42\n');
  assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
}));

child.exec(`${nodejs} --use-strict -p process.execArgv`,
           common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
             assert.strictEqual(
               stdout, "[ '--use-strict', '-p', 'process.execArgv' ]\n"
             );
             assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
           }));

// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3574.
{
  let emptyFile = fixtures.path('empty.js');
  if (common.isWindows) {
    emptyFile = emptyFile.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\');
  }

  child.exec(`${nodejs} -e 'require("child_process").fork("${emptyFile}")'`,
             common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
               assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
               assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
             }));

  // Make sure that monkey-patching process.execArgv doesn't cause child_process
  // to incorrectly munge execArgv.
  child.exec(
    `${nodejs} -e "process.execArgv = ['-e', 'console.log(42)', 'thirdArg'];` +
                  `require('child_process').fork('${emptyFile}')"`,
    common.mustSucceed((stdout, stderr) => {
      assert.strictEqual(stdout, '42\n');
      assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
    }));
}

// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8534.
{
  const script = `
      // console.log() can revive the event loop so we must be careful
      // to write from a 'beforeExit' event listener only once.
      process.once("beforeExit", () => console.log("beforeExit"));
      process.on("exit", () => console.log("exit"));
      console.log("start");
  `;
  const options = { encoding: 'utf8' };
  const proc = child.spawnSync(process.execPath, ['-e', script], options);
  assert.strictEqual(proc.stderr, '');
  assert.strictEqual(proc.stdout, 'start\nbeforeExit\nexit\n');
}

// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/11948.
{
  const script = `
      process.on('message', (message) => {
        if (message === 'ping') process.send('pong');
        if (message === 'exit') process.disconnect();
      });
  `;
  const proc = child.fork('-e', [script]);
  proc.on('exit', common.mustCall((exitCode, signalCode) => {
    assert.strictEqual(exitCode, 0);
    assert.strictEqual(signalCode, null);
  }));
  proc.on('message', (message) => {
    if (message === 'pong') proc.send('exit');
  });
  proc.send('ping');
}

[ '-arg1',
  '-arg1 arg2 --arg3',
  '--',
  'arg1 -- arg2',
].forEach(function(args) {

  // Ensure that arguments are successfully passed to eval.
  const opt = ' --eval "console.log(process.argv.slice(1).join(\' \'))"';
  const cmd = `${nodejs}${opt} -- ${args}`;
  child.exec(cmd, common.mustCall(function(err, stdout, stderr) {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, `${args}\n`);
    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
    assert.strictEqual(err, null);
  }));

  // Ensure that arguments are successfully passed to print.
  const popt = ' --print "process.argv.slice(1).join(\' \')"';
  const pcmd = `${nodejs}${popt} -- ${args}`;
  child.exec(pcmd, common.mustCall(function(err, stdout, stderr) {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, `${args}\n`);
    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
    assert.strictEqual(err, null);
  }));

  // Ensure that arguments are successfully passed to a script.
  // The first argument after '--' should be interpreted as a script
  // filename.
  const filecmd = `${nodejs} -- "${__filename}" ${args}`;
  child.exec(filecmd, common.mustCall(function(err, stdout, stderr) {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, `${args}\n`);
    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
    assert.strictEqual(err, null);
  }));
});

// ESModule eval tests


// Assert that "42\n" is written to stdout on module eval.
const execOptions = '--input-type module';
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ${execOptions} --eval "console.log(42)"`,
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '42\n');
  }));

// Assert that "42\n" is written to stdout with print option.
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ${execOptions} --print --eval "42"`,
  common.mustCall((err, stdout, stderr) => {
    assert.ok(err);
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
    assert.ok(stderr.includes('--print cannot be used with ESM input'));
  }));

// Assert that error is written to stderr on invalid input.
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ${execOptions} --eval "!!!!"`,
  common.mustCall((err, stdout, stderr) => {
    assert.ok(err);
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
    assert.ok(stderr.indexOf('SyntaxError: Unexpected end of input') > 0);
  }));

// Assert that require is undefined in ESM support
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ${execOptions} --eval "console.log(typeof require);"`,
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, 'undefined\n');
  }));

// Assert that import.meta is defined in ESM
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ${execOptions} --eval "console.log(typeof import.meta);"`,
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, 'object\n');
  }));

// Assert that packages can be imported cwd-relative with --eval
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ${execOptions} ` +
  '--eval "import \'./test/fixtures/es-modules/mjs-file.mjs\'"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '.mjs file\n');
  }));


// Assert that packages can be dynamic imported initial cwd-relative with --eval
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ${execOptions} ` +
  '--eval "process.chdir(\'..\');' +
          'import(\'./test/fixtures/es-modules/mjs-file.mjs\')"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '.mjs file\n');
  }));

child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
  '--eval "process.chdir(\'..\');' +
          'import(\'./test/fixtures/es-modules/mjs-file.mjs\')"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '.mjs file\n');
  }));

if (common.hasCrypto) {
  // Assert that calls to crypto utils work without require.
  child.exec(
    `${nodejs} ` +
      '-e "console.log(crypto.randomBytes(16).toString(\'hex\'))"',
    common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
      assert.match(stdout, /[0-9a-f]{32}/i);
    }));
  child.exec(
    `${nodejs} ` +
      '-p "crypto.randomBytes(16).toString(\'hex\')"',
    common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
      assert.match(stdout, /[0-9a-f]{32}/i);
    }));
}
// Assert that overriding crypto works.
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
      '-p "crypto=Symbol(\'test\')"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /Symbol\(test\)/i);
  }));
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
    '-e "crypto = {};console.log(\'randomBytes\', typeof crypto.randomBytes)"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /randomBytes\sundefined/);
  }));
// Assert that overriding crypto with a local variable works.
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
    '-e "const crypto = {};console.log(\'randomBytes\', typeof crypto.randomBytes)"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /randomBytes\sundefined/);
  }));
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
    '-e "let crypto = {};console.log(\'randomBytes\', typeof crypto.randomBytes)"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /randomBytes\sundefined/);
  }));
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
    '-e "var crypto = {};console.log(\'randomBytes\', typeof crypto.randomBytes)"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /randomBytes\sundefined/);
  }));
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
    '-p "const crypto = {randomBytes:1};typeof crypto.randomBytes"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /^number/);
  }));
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} ` +
    '-p "let crypto = {randomBytes:1};typeof crypto.randomBytes"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /^number/);
  }));
child.exec(
  `${nodejs} --no-experimental-global-webcrypto ` +
    '-p "var crypto = {randomBytes:1};typeof crypto.randomBytes"',
  common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
    assert.match(stdout, /^number/);
  }));

// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/45336
child.execFile(process.execPath,
               ['-p',
                'Object.defineProperty(global, "fs", { configurable: false });' +
                'fs === require("node:fs")'],
               common.mustSucceed((stdout) => {
                 assert.match(stdout, /^true/);
               }));