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class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/scripts">scripts<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">How npm handles the "scripts" field</span></a></div></div></div></nav><style data-emotion-css="16vu25q">.css-16vu25q{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-16vu25q"><div class="Page__Content-sc-4b62ym-0 gJQTGP documentation"><div><h1 id="npmrc5" style="position:relative;"><a href="#npmrc5" aria-label="npmrc5 permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>npmrc</h1>
<h2 id="the-npm-config-files" style="position:relative;"><a href="#the-npm-config-files" aria-label="the npm config files permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>The npm config files</h2>
<h3 id="description" style="position:relative;"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3>
<p>npm gets its config settings from the command line, environment
variables, and <code class="language-text">npmrc</code> files.</p>
<p>The <code class="language-text">npm config</code> command can be used to update and edit the contents
of the user and global npmrc files.</p>
<p>For a list of available configuration options, see <a href="../../using-npm/config">config</a>.</p>
<h3 id="files" style="position:relative;"><a href="#files" aria-label="files permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Files</h3>
<p>The four relevant files are:</p>
<ul>
<li>per-project config file (/path/to/my/project/.npmrc)</li>
<li>per-user config file (~/.npmrc)</li>
<li>global config file ($PREFIX/etc/npmrc)</li>
<li>npm builtin config file (/path/to/npm/npmrc)</li>
</ul>
<p>All npm config files are an ini-formatted list of <code class="language-text">key = value</code>
parameters. Environment variables can be replaced using
<code class="language-text">${VARIABLE_NAME}</code>. For example:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">prefix <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">${<span class="token environment constant">HOME</span>}</span>/.npm-packages</code></pre></div>
<p>Each of these files is loaded, and config options are resolved in
priority order. For example, a setting in the userconfig file would
override the setting in the globalconfig file.</p>
<p>Array values are specified by adding "[]" after the key name. For
example:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">key<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"first value"</span>
key<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"second value"</span></code></pre></div>
<h4 id="comments" style="position:relative;"><a href="#comments" aria-label="comments permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Comments</h4>
<p>Lines in <code class="language-text">.npmrc</code> files are interpreted as comments when they begin with a <code class="language-text">;</code> or <code class="language-text">#</code> character. <code class="language-text">.npmrc</code> files are parsed by <a href="https://github.com/npm/ini">npm/ini</a>, which specifies this comment syntax.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># last modified: 01 Jan 2016</span>
<span class="token punctuation">;</span> Set a new registry <span class="token keyword">for</span> a scoped package
@myscope:registry<span class="token operator">=</span>https://mycustomregistry.example.org</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="per-project-config-file" style="position:relative;"><a href="#per-project-config-file" aria-label="per project config file permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Per-project config file</h4>
<p>When working locally in a project, a <code class="language-text">.npmrc</code> file in the root of the
project (ie, a sibling of <code class="language-text">node_modules</code> and <code class="language-text">package.json</code>) will set
config values specific to this project.</p>
<p>Note that this only applies to the root of the project that you're
running npm in. It has no effect when your module is published. For
example, you can't publish a module that forces itself to install
globally, or in a different location.</p>
<p>Additionally, this file is not read in global mode, such as when running
<code class="language-text">npm install -g</code>.</p>
<h4 id="per-user-config-file" style="position:relative;"><a href="#per-user-config-file" aria-label="per user config file permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Per-user config file</h4>
<p><code class="language-text">$HOME/.npmrc</code> (or the <code class="language-text">userconfig</code> param, if set in the environment
or on the command line)</p>
<h4 id="global-config-file" style="position:relative;"><a href="#global-config-file" aria-label="global config file permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Global config file</h4>
<p><code class="language-text">$PREFIX/etc/npmrc</code> (or the <code class="language-text">globalconfig</code> param, if set above):
This file is an ini-file formatted list of <code class="language-text">key = value</code> parameters.
Environment variables can be replaced as above.</p>
<h4 id="built-in-config-file" style="position:relative;"><a href="#built-in-config-file" aria-label="built in config file permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Built-in config file</h4>
<p><code class="language-text">path/to/npm/itself/npmrc</code></p>
<p>This is an unchangeable "builtin" configuration file that npm keeps
consistent across updates. Set fields in here using the <code class="language-text">./configure</code>
script that comes with npm. This is primarily for distribution
maintainers to override default configs in a standard and consistent
manner.</p>
<h3 id="see-also" style="position:relative;"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See also</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/folders">npm folders</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/config">npm config</a></li>
<li><a href="../../using-npm/config">config</a></li>
<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/package-json">package.json</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm">npm</a></li>
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