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index.html
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<p>section: cli-commands
title: npm-dist-tag
description: Modify package distribution tags</p>
<hr>
<h1 id="npm-dist-tag1" style="position:relative;"><a href="#npm-dist-tag1" aria-label="npm dist tag1 permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>npm dist-tag</h1>
<h2 id="modify-package-distribution-tags" style="position:relative;"><a href="#modify-package-distribution-tags" aria-label="modify package distribution tags permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Modify package distribution tags</h2>
<h3 id="synopsis" style="position:relative;"><a href="#synopsis" aria-label="synopsis permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Synopsis</h3>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> dist-tag <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span>@<span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>tag<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token function">npm</span> dist-tag <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>tag<span class="token operator">></span>
<span class="token function">npm</span> dist-tag <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
aliases: dist-tags</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="description" style="position:relative;"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3>
<p>Add, remove, and enumerate distribution tags on a package:</p>
<ul>
<li>add:
Tags the specified version of the package with the specified tag, or the
<code class="language-text">--tag</code> config if not specified. If you have two-factor authentication on
auth-and-writes then you’ll need to include a one-time password on the
command line with <code class="language-text">--otp <one-time password></code>.</li>
<li>rm:
Clear a tag that is no longer in use from the package.</li>
<li>ls:
Show all of the dist-tags for a package, defaulting to the package in
the current prefix. This is the default action if none is specified.</li>
</ul>
<p>A tag can be used when installing packages as a reference to a version instead
of using a specific version number:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>name<span class="token operator">></span>@<span class="token operator"><</span>tag<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div>
<p>When installing dependencies, a preferred tagged version may be specified:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> --tag <span class="token operator"><</span>tag<span class="token operator">></span></code></pre></div>
<p>This also applies to <code class="language-text">npm dedupe</code>.</p>
<p>Publishing a package sets the <code class="language-text">latest</code> tag to the published version unless the
<code class="language-text">--tag</code> option is used. For example, <code class="language-text">npm publish --tag=beta</code>.</p>
<p>By default, <code class="language-text">npm install <pkg></code> (without any <code class="language-text">@<version></code> or <code class="language-text">@<tag></code>
specifier) installs the <code class="language-text">latest</code> tag.</p>
<h3 id="purpose" style="position:relative;"><a href="#purpose" aria-label="purpose permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Purpose</h3>
<p>Tags can be used to provide an alias instead of version numbers.</p>
<p>For example, a project might choose to have multiple streams of development
and use a different tag for each stream,
e.g., <code class="language-text">stable</code>, <code class="language-text">beta</code>, <code class="language-text">dev</code>, <code class="language-text">canary</code>.</p>
<p>By default, the <code class="language-text">latest</code> tag is used by npm to identify the current version of
a package, and <code class="language-text">npm install <pkg></code> (without any <code class="language-text">@<version></code> or <code class="language-text">@<tag></code>
specifier) installs the <code class="language-text">latest</code> tag. Typically, projects only use the <code class="language-text">latest</code>
tag for stable release versions, and use other tags for unstable versions such
as prereleases.</p>
<p>The <code class="language-text">next</code> tag is used by some projects to identify the upcoming version.</p>
<p>By default, other than <code class="language-text">latest</code>, no tag has any special significance to npm
itself.</p>
<h3 id="caveats" style="position:relative;"><a href="#caveats" aria-label="caveats permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Caveats</h3>
<p>This command used to be known as <code class="language-text">npm tag</code>, which only created new tags, and so
had a different syntax.</p>
<p>Tags must share a namespace with version numbers, because they are specified in
the same slot: <code class="language-text">npm install <pkg>@<version></code> vs <code class="language-text">npm install <pkg>@<tag></code>.</p>
<p>Tags that can be interpreted as valid semver ranges will be rejected. For
example, <code class="language-text">v1.4</code> cannot be used as a tag, because it is interpreted by semver as
<code class="language-text">>=1.4.0 <1.5.0</code>. See <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/6082">https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/6082</a>.</p>
<p>The simplest way to avoid semver problems with tags is to use tags that do not
begin with a number or the letter <code class="language-text">v</code>.</p>
<h3 id="see-also" style="position:relative;"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See Also</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-publish">npm publish</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install">npm install</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-dedupe">npm dedupe</a></li>
<li><a href="../../using-npm/registry">npm registry</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-config">npm config</a></li>
<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc">npmrc</a></li>
</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/issues">here</a>. Submit npm issues <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/issues">here.</a></p></div><script>
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