diff --git a/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js b/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js
index d6c5fce60a29e3..e5df8951e15e1a 100644
--- a/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js
+++ b/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ const prepareStackTrace = (globalThis, error, trace) => {
     return f(error, trace);
   }
 
+  // `globalThis` is the global that contains the constructor which
+  // created `error`.
+  if (typeof globalThis.Error.prepareStackTrace === 'function') {
+    return globalThis.Error.prepareStackTrace(error, trace);
+  }
+
   const { SourceMap } = require('internal/source_map/source_map');
   const errorString = ErrorToString.call(error);
 
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-error-prepare-stack-trace.js b/test/parallel/test-error-prepare-stack-trace.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2ace9c8d71491d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-error-prepare-stack-trace.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Flags: --enable-source-maps
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+// Error.prepareStackTrace() can be overridden with source maps enabled.
+{
+  let prepareCalled = false;
+  Error.prepareStackTrace = (_error, trace) => {
+    prepareCalled = true;
+  };
+  try {
+    throw new Error('foo');
+  } catch (err) {
+    err.stack;
+  }
+  assert(prepareCalled);
+}