diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc b/src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc
index de5784b3c8f63d..90a0c4d1fd0bf4 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc
@@ -235,8 +235,19 @@ void CipherBase::GetSSLCiphers(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
 
 void CipherBase::GetCiphers(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
+  MarkPopErrorOnReturn mark_pop_error_on_return;
   CipherPushContext ctx(env);
-  EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(array_push_back<EVP_CIPHER>, &ctx);
+  EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+    array_push_back<EVP_CIPHER,
+                    EVP_CIPHER_fetch,
+                    EVP_CIPHER_free,
+                    EVP_get_cipherbyname,
+                    EVP_CIPHER_get0_name>,
+#else
+    array_push_back<EVP_CIPHER>,
+#endif
+    &ctx);
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(ctx.ToJSArray());
 }
 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_hash.cc b/src/crypto/crypto_hash.cc
index 9aa9c604da7dc1..ceea9e595708ba 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_hash.cc
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_hash.cc
@@ -35,8 +35,19 @@ void Hash::MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const {
 
 void Hash::GetHashes(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
+  MarkPopErrorOnReturn mark_pop_error_on_return;
   CipherPushContext ctx(env);
-  EVP_MD_do_all_sorted(array_push_back<EVP_MD>, &ctx);
+  EVP_MD_do_all_sorted(
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+    array_push_back<EVP_MD,
+                    EVP_MD_fetch,
+                    EVP_MD_free,
+                    EVP_get_digestbyname,
+                    EVP_MD_get0_name>,
+#else
+    array_push_back<EVP_MD>,
+#endif
+    &ctx);
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(ctx.ToJSArray());
 }
 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_util.h b/src/crypto/crypto_util.h
index 5060fc3f2fbd67..c431159e6f77f8 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_util.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_util.h
@@ -616,13 +616,51 @@ class CipherPushContext {
   Environment* env_;
 };
 
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+template <class TypeName,
+          TypeName* fetch_type(OSSL_LIB_CTX*, const char*, const char*),
+          void free_type(TypeName*),
+          const TypeName* getbyname(const char*),
+          const char* getname(const TypeName*)>
+void array_push_back(const TypeName* evp_ref,
+                     const char* from,
+                     const char* to,
+                     void* arg) {
+  if (!from)
+    return;
+
+  const TypeName* real_instance = getbyname(from);
+  if (!real_instance)
+    return;
+
+  const char* real_name = getname(real_instance);
+  if (!real_name)
+    return;
+
+  // EVP_*_fetch() does not support alias names, so we need to pass it the
+  // real/original algorithm name.
+  // We use EVP_*_fetch() as a filter here because it will only return an
+  // instance if the algorithm is supported by the public OpenSSL APIs (some
+  // algorithms are used internally by OpenSSL and are also passed to this
+  // callback).
+  TypeName* fetched = fetch_type(nullptr, real_name, nullptr);
+  if (!fetched)
+    return;
+
+  free_type(fetched);
+  static_cast<CipherPushContext*>(arg)->push_back(from);
+}
+#else
 template <class TypeName>
-void array_push_back(const TypeName* md,
+void array_push_back(const TypeName* evp_ref,
                      const char* from,
                      const char* to,
                      void* arg) {
+  if (!from)
+    return;
   static_cast<CipherPushContext*>(arg)->push_back(from);
 }
+#endif
 
 inline bool IsAnyByteSource(v8::Local<v8::Value> arg) {
   return arg->IsArrayBufferView() ||
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-crypto.js b/test/parallel/test-crypto.js
index 58441be4d093f0..a8ceb169de2b3d 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-crypto.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-crypto.js
@@ -121,6 +121,19 @@ function validateList(list) {
 const cryptoCiphers = crypto.getCiphers();
 assert(crypto.getCiphers().includes('aes-128-cbc'));
 validateList(cryptoCiphers);
+// Make sure all of the ciphers are supported by OpenSSL
+for (const algo of cryptoCiphers) {
+  const { ivLength, keyLength, mode } = crypto.getCipherInfo(algo);
+  let options;
+  if (mode === 'ccm')
+    options = { authTagLength: 8 };
+  else if (mode === 'ocb' || algo === 'chacha20-poly1305')
+    options = { authTagLength: 16 };
+  crypto.createCipheriv(algo,
+                        crypto.randomBytes(keyLength),
+                        crypto.randomBytes(ivLength || 0),
+                        options);
+}
 
 // Assume that we have at least AES256-SHA.
 const tlsCiphers = tls.getCiphers();
@@ -140,6 +153,9 @@ assert(!crypto.getHashes().includes('SHA256'));
 assert(crypto.getHashes().includes('RSA-SHA1'));
 assert(!crypto.getHashes().includes('rsa-sha1'));
 validateList(crypto.getHashes());
+// Make sure all of the hashes are supported by OpenSSL
+for (const algo of crypto.getHashes())
+  crypto.createHash(algo);
 
 // Assume that we have at least secp384r1.
 assert.notStrictEqual(crypto.getCurves().length, 0);