diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_x509.cc b/src/crypto/crypto_x509.cc
index 0b18635a8a61d3..a2f6ed8d8cc3e4 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_x509.cc
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_x509.cc
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ void X509Certificate::Pem(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
 
 void X509Certificate::CheckCA(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   X509Certificate* cert;
+  ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
   ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&cert, args.Holder());
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(X509_check_ca(cert->get()) == 1);
 }
@@ -440,6 +441,8 @@ void X509Certificate::CheckIssued(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   X509Certificate* issuer;
   ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&issuer, args[0]);
 
+  ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
+
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(
     X509_check_issued(issuer->get(), cert->get()) == X509_V_OK);
 }
@@ -482,6 +485,7 @@ void X509Certificate::ToLegacy(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
   X509Certificate* cert;
   ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&cert, args.Holder());
+  ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
   Local<Value> ret;
   if (X509ToObject(env, cert->get(), true).ToLocal(&ret))
     args.GetReturnValue().Set(ret);
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-crypto-x509.js b/test/parallel/test-crypto-x509.js
index e76977be3a6783..70aaaea9c3471d 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-crypto-x509.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-crypto-x509.js
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ const {
   X509Certificate,
   createPrivateKey,
   generateKeyPairSync,
+  createSign,
 } = require('crypto');
 
 const {
@@ -191,7 +192,12 @@ const der = Buffer.from(
   {
     // https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/45377
     // https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/45485
-    // Confirm failures of X509Certificate:verify() and X509Certificate:CheckPrivateKey()
+    // Confirm failures of
+    // X509Certificate:verify()
+    // X509Certificate:CheckPrivateKey()
+    // X509Certificate:CheckCA()
+    // X509Certificate:CheckIssued()
+    // X509Certificate:ToLegacy()
     // do not affect other functions that use OpenSSL.
     // Subsequent calls to e.g. createPrivateKey should not throw.
     const keyPair = generateKeyPairSync('ed25519');
@@ -199,6 +205,44 @@ const der = Buffer.from(
     createPrivateKey(key);
     assert(!x509.checkPrivateKey(keyPair.privateKey));
     createPrivateKey(key);
+    const certPem = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`.trim();
+    const c = new X509Certificate(certPem);
+    assert(!c.ca);
+    const signer = createSign('SHA256');
+    assert(signer.sign(key, 'hex'));
+
+    const c1 = new X509Certificate(certPem);
+    assert(!c1.checkIssued(c1));
+    const signer1 = createSign('SHA256');
+    assert(signer1.sign(key, 'hex'));
+
+    const c2 = new X509Certificate(certPem);
+    assert(c2.toLegacyObject());
+    const signer2 = createSign('SHA256');
+    assert(signer2.sign(key, 'hex'));
   }
 
   // X509Certificate can be cloned via MessageChannel/MessagePort