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tools: add new ESLint rule: prefer-primordials
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I added a new custom ESLint rule to fix these problems.

We have a lot of replaceable codes with primordials.
Accessing built-in objects is restricted by existing rule
(no-restricted-globals), but accessing property in the built-in objects
is not restricted right now. We manually review codes that can be
replaced by primordials, but there's a lot of code that actually needs
to be fixed. We have often made pull requests to replace the primordials
with.

Restrict accessing global built-in objects such as `Promise`.
Restrict calling static methods such as `Array.from` or `Symbol.for`.
Don't restrict prototype methods to prevent false-positive.

PR-URL: #35448
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Daijiro Wachi <daijiro.wachi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Coe <bencoe@gmail.com>
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Leko authored and targos committed Jun 11, 2021
1 parent e2395b0 commit c7751b4
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103 changes: 39 additions & 64 deletions lib/.eslintrc.yaml
Expand Up @@ -7,105 +7,80 @@ rules:
no-mixed-operators:
- error
- groups: [[ "&&", "||" ]]
no-restricted-globals:
no-restricted-syntax:
# Config copied from .eslintrc.js
- error
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.object.name='assert']:not([callee.property.name='ok']):not([callee.property.name='fail']):not([callee.property.name='ifError'])"
message: "Please only use simple assertions in ./lib"
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.name='setTimeout'][arguments.length<2]"
message: "setTimeout() must be invoked with at least two arguments."
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.name='setInterval'][arguments.length<2]"
message: "setInterval() must be invoked with at least 2 arguments."
- selector: "ThrowStatement > CallExpression[callee.name=/Error$/]"
message: "Use new keyword when throwing an Error."
# Config specific to lib
- selector: "NewExpression[callee.name=/Error$/]:not([callee.name=/^(AssertionError|NghttpError|AbortError)$/])"
message: "Use an error exported by the internal/errors module."
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.object.name='Error'][callee.property.name='captureStackTrace']"
message: "Please use `require('internal/errors').hideStackFrames()` instead."
- selector: "AssignmentExpression:matches([left.name='prepareStackTrace'], [left.property.name='prepareStackTrace'])"
message: "Use 'overrideStackTrace' from 'lib/internal/errors.js' instead of 'Error.prepareStackTrace'."
# Custom rules in tools/eslint-rules
node-core/lowercase-name-for-primitive: error
node-core/non-ascii-character: error
node-core/prefer-primordials:
- error
- name: Array
message: "Use `const { Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: ArrayBuffer
message: "Use `const { ArrayBuffer } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: BigInt
message: "Use `const { BigInt } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: BigInt64Array
message: "Use `const { BigInt64Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: BigUint64Array
message: "Use `const { BigUint64Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Boolean
message: "Use `const { Boolean } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: DataView
- name: Date
- name: Error
message: "Use `const { Error } = primordials;` instead of the global."
ignore:
- stackTraceLimit
- captureStackTrace
- prepareStackTrace
- isPrototypeOf
- name: EvalError
message: "Use `const { EvalError } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Float32Array
message: "Use `const { Float32Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Float64Array
message: "Use `const { Float64Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Function
- name: Int16Array
message: "Use `const { Int16Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Int32Array
message: "Use `const { Int32Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Int8Array
message: "Use `const { Int8Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: isFinite
into: Number
- name: isNaN
into: Number
- name: JSON
message: "Use `const { JSON } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Map
message: "Use `const { Map } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Math
message: "Use `const { Math } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Number
message: "Use `const { Number } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Object
message: "Use `const { Object } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: parseFloat
into: Number
- name: parseInt
into: Number
- name: Promise
message: "Use `const { Promise } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: RangeError
message: "Use `const { RangeError } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: ReferenceError
message: "Use `const { ReferenceError } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Reflect
message: "Use `const { Reflect } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: RegExp
message: "Use `const { RegExp } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Set
message: "Use `const { Set } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: String
message: "Use `const { String } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Symbol
message: "Use `const { Symbol } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: SyntaxError
message: "Use `const { SyntaxError } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: TypeError
message: "Use `const { TypeError } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: URIError
message: "Use `const { URIError } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Uint16Array
message: "Use `const { Uint16Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Uint32Array
message: "Use `const { Uint32Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Uint8Array
message: "Use `const { Uint8Array } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: Uint8ClampedArray
message: "Use `const { Uint8ClampedArray } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: URIError
- name: WeakMap
message: "Use `const { WeakMap } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: WeakSet
message: "Use `const { WeakSet } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: parseFloat
message: "Use `const { NumberParseFloat } = primordials;` instead of the global."
- name: parseInt
message: "Use `const { NumberParseInt } = primordials;` instead of the global."
no-restricted-syntax:
# Config copied from .eslintrc.js
- error
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.object.name='assert']:not([callee.property.name='ok']):not([callee.property.name='fail']):not([callee.property.name='ifError'])"
message: "Please only use simple assertions in ./lib"
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.name='setTimeout'][arguments.length<2]"
message: "setTimeout() must be invoked with at least two arguments."
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.name='setInterval'][arguments.length<2]"
message: "setInterval() must be invoked with at least 2 arguments."
- selector: "ThrowStatement > CallExpression[callee.name=/Error$/]"
message: "Use new keyword when throwing an Error."
# Config specific to lib
- selector: "NewExpression[callee.name=/Error$/]:not([callee.name=/^(AssertionError|NghttpError|AbortError)$/])"
message: "Use an error exported by the internal/errors module."
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.object.name='Error'][callee.property.name='captureStackTrace']"
message: "Please use `require('internal/errors').hideStackFrames()` instead."
- selector: "AssignmentExpression:matches([left.name='prepareStackTrace'], [left.property.name='prepareStackTrace'])"
message: "Use 'overrideStackTrace' from 'lib/internal/errors.js' instead of 'Error.prepareStackTrace'."
- selector: "CallExpression[callee.name='isNaN']"
message: "Use NumberIsNaN() primordial instead of the global isNaN() function."
# Custom rules in tools/eslint-rules
node-core/lowercase-name-for-primitive: error
node-core/non-ascii-character: error
globals:
Intl: false
# Parameters passed to internal modules
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/internal/event_target.js
Expand Up @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const kStop = Symbol('kStop');
const kTarget = Symbol('kTarget');
const kHandlers = Symbol('khandlers');

const kHybridDispatch = Symbol.for('nodejs.internal.kHybridDispatch');
const kHybridDispatch = SymbolFor('nodejs.internal.kHybridDispatch');
const kCreateEvent = Symbol('kCreateEvent');
const kNewListener = Symbol('kNewListener');
const kRemoveListener = Symbol('kRemoveListener');
Expand Down
130 changes: 87 additions & 43 deletions lib/internal/freeze_intrinsics.js
Expand Up @@ -20,21 +20,61 @@
// https://github.com/tc39/proposal-ses/blob/e5271cc42a257a05dcae2fd94713ed2f46c08620/shim/src/freeze.js

/* global WebAssembly, SharedArrayBuffer, console */
/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
'use strict';

const {
Array,
ArrayBuffer,
ArrayPrototypeForEach,
BigInt,
BigInt64Array,
BigUint64Array,
Boolean,
DataView,
Date,
Error,
EvalError,
Float32Array,
Float64Array,
Function,
Int16Array,
Int32Array,
Int8Array,
JSON,
Map,
Math,
Number,
Object,
ObjectDefineProperty,
ObjectFreeze,
ObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor,
ObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptors,
ObjectGetOwnPropertyNames,
ObjectGetOwnPropertySymbols,
ObjectGetPrototypeOf,
ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty,
Promise,
RangeError,
ReferenceError,
Reflect,
ReflectOwnKeys,
RegExp,
Set,
String,
Symbol,
SymbolIterator,
SyntaxError,
TypeError,
Uint16Array,
Uint32Array,
Uint8Array,
Uint8ClampedArray,
URIError,
WeakMap,
WeakSet,
} = primordials;

module.exports = function() {
const {
defineProperty,
freeze,
getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
getOwnPropertyDescriptors,
getOwnPropertyNames,
getOwnPropertySymbols,
getPrototypeOf,
} = Object;
const objectHasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
const { ownKeys } = Reflect;
const {
clearImmediate,
clearInterval,
Expand All @@ -47,25 +87,25 @@ module.exports = function() {
const intrinsicPrototypes = [
// Anonymous Intrinsics
// IteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(
getPrototypeOf(new Array()[Symbol.iterator]())
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Array()[SymbolIterator]())
),
// ArrayIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new Array()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Array()[SymbolIterator]()),
// StringIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new String()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new String()[SymbolIterator]()),
// MapIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new Map()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Map()[SymbolIterator]()),
// SetIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new Set()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Set()[SymbolIterator]()),
// GeneratorFunction
getPrototypeOf(function* () {}),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(function* () {}),
// AsyncFunction
getPrototypeOf(async function() {}),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(async function() {}),
// AsyncGeneratorFunction
getPrototypeOf(async function* () {}),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(async function* () {}),
// TypedArray
getPrototypeOf(Uint8Array),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(Uint8Array),

// 19 Fundamental Objects
Object.prototype, // 19.1
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -129,33 +169,37 @@ module.exports = function() {
const intrinsics = [
// Anonymous Intrinsics
// ThrowTypeError
getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Function.prototype, 'caller').get,
ObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor(Function.prototype, 'caller').get,
// IteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(
getPrototypeOf(new Array()[Symbol.iterator]())
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Array()[SymbolIterator]())
),
// ArrayIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new Array()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Array()[SymbolIterator]()),
// StringIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new String()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new String()[SymbolIterator]()),
// MapIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new Map()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Map()[SymbolIterator]()),
// SetIteratorPrototype
getPrototypeOf(new Set()[Symbol.iterator]()),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(new Set()[SymbolIterator]()),
// GeneratorFunction
getPrototypeOf(function* () {}),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(function* () {}),
// AsyncFunction
getPrototypeOf(async function() {}),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(async function() {}),
// AsyncGeneratorFunction
getPrototypeOf(async function* () {}),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(async function* () {}),
// TypedArray
getPrototypeOf(Uint8Array),
ObjectGetPrototypeOf(Uint8Array),

// 18 The Global Object
eval,
// eslint-disable-next-line node-core/prefer-primordials
isFinite,
// eslint-disable-next-line node-core/prefer-primordials
isNaN,
// eslint-disable-next-line node-core/prefer-primordials
parseFloat,
// eslint-disable-next-line node-core/prefer-primordials
parseInt,
decodeURI,
decodeURIComponent,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -289,16 +333,16 @@ module.exports = function() {
// Object are verified before being enqueued,
// therefore this is a valid candidate.
// Throws if this fails (strict mode).
freeze(obj);
ObjectFreeze(obj);

// We rely upon certain commitments of Object.freeze and proxies here

// Get stable/immutable outbound links before a Proxy has a chance to do
// something sneaky.
const proto = getPrototypeOf(obj);
const descs = getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj);
const proto = ObjectGetPrototypeOf(obj);
const descs = ObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj);
enqueue(proto);
ownKeys(descs).forEach((name) => {
ArrayPrototypeForEach(ReflectOwnKeys(descs), (name) => {
// TODO: Uncurried form
// TODO: getOwnPropertyDescriptors is guaranteed to return well-formed
// descriptors, but they still inherit from Object.prototype. If
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -378,10 +422,10 @@ module.exports = function() {
`Cannot assign to read only property '${prop}' of object '${obj}'`
);
}
if (objectHasOwnProperty.call(this, prop)) {
if (ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty(this, prop)) {
this[prop] = newValue;
} else {
defineProperty(this, prop, {
ObjectDefineProperty(this, prop, {
value: newValue,
writable: true,
enumerable: true,
Expand All @@ -390,7 +434,7 @@ module.exports = function() {
}
}

defineProperty(obj, prop, {
ObjectDefineProperty(obj, prop, {
get: getter,
set: setter,
enumerable: desc.enumerable,
Expand All @@ -403,14 +447,14 @@ module.exports = function() {
if (!obj) {
return;
}
const descs = getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj);
const descs = ObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj);
if (!descs) {
return;
}
getOwnPropertyNames(obj).forEach((prop) => {
ArrayPrototypeForEach(ObjectGetOwnPropertyNames(obj), (prop) => {
return enableDerivedOverride(obj, prop, descs[prop]);
});
getOwnPropertySymbols(obj).forEach((prop) => {
ArrayPrototypeForEach(ObjectGetOwnPropertySymbols(obj), (prop) => {
return enableDerivedOverride(obj, prop, descs[prop]);
});
}
Expand Down
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion lib/internal/fs/utils.js
Expand Up @@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
const {
ArrayIsArray,
BigInt,
Date,
DateNow,
ErrorCaptureStackTrace,
ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty,
Number,
NumberIsFinite,
NumberIsInteger,
MathMin,
ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
ReflectOwnKeys,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -758,7 +760,7 @@ const getValidMode = hideStackFrames((mode, type) => {
if (mode == null) {
return def;
}
if (Number.isInteger(mode) && mode >= min && mode <= max) {
if (NumberIsInteger(mode) && mode >= min && mode <= max) {
return mode;
}
if (typeof mode !== 'number') {
Expand Down

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