diff --git a/test/parallel/test-performanceobserver-asynccontext.js b/test/parallel/test-performanceobserver-asynccontext.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..d3b5bec925d2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-performanceobserver-asynccontext.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const common = require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const {
+  performance,
+  PerformanceObserver,
+} = require('perf_hooks');
+const {
+  executionAsyncId,
+  triggerAsyncId,
+  executionAsyncResource,
+} = require('async_hooks');
+
+// Test Non-Buffered PerformanceObserver retains async context
+{
+  const observer =
+    new PerformanceObserver(common.mustCall(callback));
+
+  const initialAsyncId = executionAsyncId();
+  let asyncIdInTimeout;
+  let asyncResourceInTimeout;
+
+  function callback(list) {
+    assert.strictEqual(triggerAsyncId(), initialAsyncId);
+    assert.strictEqual(executionAsyncId(), asyncIdInTimeout);
+    assert.strictEqual(executionAsyncResource(), asyncResourceInTimeout);
+    observer.disconnect();
+  }
+  observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['mark'] });
+
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    asyncIdInTimeout = executionAsyncId();
+    asyncResourceInTimeout = executionAsyncResource();
+    performance.mark('test1');
+  }, 0);
+}