[feat] Provide a standard way to get global and npx temporary node_modules

[JounQin]

What is the problem this feature will solve?

It's very common to run tools in global or npx temporary installation mode.

But it's hard to resolve other modules inside.

I know there is global-directory, but it's buggy on Alpine conventional-changelog/commitlint#3947 (comment)

And also I know there is global-modules, but it seems unmaintained for 6 years.

And also, we can't get npx temporary node_modules.

So I hope we can provide a standard way for resolving these issues.

What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

As title

What alternatives have you considered?

N/A

[RedYetiDev]

@nodejs/npm