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npm-query.html
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npm-query.html
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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>npm-query</title>
<style>
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background-color: #ffffff;
color: #24292e;
margin: 0;
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="banner">
<div id="rainbar"></div>
<div id="logobar">
<svg class="logo" role="img" height="32" width="32" viewBox="0 0 700 700">
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<polygon fill="#ffffff" points="150,550 350,550 350,250 450,250 450,550 550,550 550,150 150,150"></polygon>
</svg>
<div class="title">
npm command-line interface
</div>
</div>
</div>
<section id="content">
<header class="title">
<h1 id="npm-query">npm-query</h1>
<span class="description">Dependency selector query</span>
</header>
<section id="table_of_contents">
<h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
<div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div>
</section>
<div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3>
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<pre lang="bash"><code>npm query <selector>
</code></pre>
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<h3 id="description">Description</h3>
<p>The <code>npm query</code> command allows for usage of css selectors in order to retrieve
an array of dependency objects.</p>
<h3 id="piping-npm-query-to-other-commands">Piping npm query to other commands</h3>
<pre lang="bash"><code># find all dependencies with postinstall scripts & uninstall them
npm query ":attr(scripts, [postinstall])" | jq 'map(.name)|join("\n")' -r | xargs -I {} npm uninstall {}
# find all git dependencies & explain who requires them
npm query ":type(git)" | jq 'map(.name)' | xargs -I {} npm why {}
</code></pre>
<h3 id="extended-use-cases--queries">Extended Use Cases & Queries</h3>
<pre lang="stylus"><code>// all deps
*
// all direct deps
:root > *
// direct production deps
:root > .prod
// direct development deps
:root > .dev
// any peer dep of a direct deps
:root > * > .peer
// any workspace dep
.workspace
// all workspaces that depend on another workspace
.workspace > .workspace
// all workspaces that have peer deps
.workspace:has(.peer)
// any dep named "lodash"
// equivalent to [name="lodash"]
#lodash
// any deps named "lodash" & within semver range ^"1.2.3"
#lodash@^1.2.3
// equivalent to...
[name="lodash"]:semver(^1.2.3)
// get the hoisted node for a given semver range
#lodash@^1.2.3:not(:deduped)
// querying deps with a specific version
#lodash@2.1.5
// equivalent to...
[name="lodash"][version="2.1.5"]
// has any deps
:has(*)
// deps with no other deps (ie. "leaf" nodes)
:empty
// manually querying git dependencies
[repository^=github:],
[repository^=git:],
[repository^=https://github.com],
[repository^=http://github.com],
[repository^=https://github.com],
[repository^=+git:...]
// querying for all git dependencies
:type(git)
// get production dependencies that aren't also dev deps
.prod:not(.dev)
// get dependencies with specific licenses
[license=MIT], [license=ISC]
// find all packages that have @ruyadorno as a contributor
:attr(contributors, [email=ruyadorno@github.com])
</code></pre>
<h3 id="example-response-output">Example Response Output</h3>
<ul>
<li>an array of dependency objects is returned which can contain multiple copies of the same package which may or may not have been linked or deduped</li>
</ul>
<pre lang="json"><code>[
{
"name": "",
"version": "",
"description": "",
"homepage": "",
"bugs": {},
"author": {},
"license": {},
"funding": {},
"files": [],
"main": "",
"browser": "",
"bin": {},
"man": [],
"directories": {},
"repository": {},
"scripts": {},
"config": {},
"dependencies": {},
"devDependencies": {},
"optionalDependencies": {},
"bundledDependencies": {},
"peerDependencies": {},
"peerDependenciesMeta": {},
"engines": {},
"os": [],
"cpu": [],
"workspaces": {},
"keywords": [],
...
},
...
</code></pre>
<h3 id="configuration">Configuration</h3>
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<h4 id="global"><code>global</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Operates in "global" mode, so that packages are installed into the <code>prefix</code>
folder instead of the current working directory. See
<a href="../configuring-npm/folders.html">folders</a> for more on the differences in behavior.</p>
<ul>
<li>packages are installed into the <code>{prefix}/lib/node_modules</code> folder, instead
of the current working directory.</li>
<li>bin files are linked to <code>{prefix}/bin</code></li>
<li>man pages are linked to <code>{prefix}/share/man</code></li>
</ul>
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<h4 id="workspace"><code>workspace</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default:</li>
<li>Type: String (can be set multiple times)</li>
</ul>
<p>Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the
current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by
this configuration option.</p>
<p>Valid values for the <code>workspace</code> config are either:</p>
<ul>
<li>Workspace names</li>
<li>Path to a workspace directory</li>
<li>Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all
workspaces within that folder)</li>
</ul>
<p>When set for the <code>npm init</code> command, this may be set to the folder of a
workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a
brand new workspace within the project.</p>
<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
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<h4 id="workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: null</li>
<li>Type: null or Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Set to true to run the command in the context of <strong>all</strong> configured
workspaces.</p>
<p>Explicitly setting this to false will cause commands like <code>install</code> to
ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:</p>
<ul>
<li>Commands that operate on the <code>node_modules</code> tree (install, update, etc.)
will link workspaces into the <code>node_modules</code> folder. - Commands that do
other things (test, exec, publish, etc.) will operate on the root project,
<em>unless</em> one or more workspaces are specified in the <code>workspace</code> config.</li>
</ul>
<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
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<h4 id="include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Include the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command.</p>
<p>When false, specifying individual workspaces via the <code>workspace</code> config, or
all workspaces via the <code>workspaces</code> flag, will cause npm to operate only on
the specified workspaces, and not on the root project.</p>
<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
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<h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../using-npm/dependency-selectors.html">dependency selectors</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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