fix(view): error on missing version (#5035)

This fixes an error in npm show. When calling npm show with a specific
version of a package that does not exist, it does not show anything and
gives a zero exit code. This has been changed: now it gives a 404 Error
similar to if the package does not exist. Can be tested with npm show
express@5.0.0 (local: node bin/npm-cli.js info express@5.0.0)

Fixes #4964

Co-authored-by: @lukaskuhn-lku
Co-authored-by: @ljharb

lib/commands/view.js

@@ -236,6 +236,15 @@ class View extends BaseCommand {
       }
     })
 
+    // No data has been pushed because no data is matching the specified version
+    if (data.length === 0 && version !== 'latest') {
+      const er = new Error(`No match found for version ${version}`)
+      er.statusCode = 404
+      er.code = 'E404'
+      er.pkgid = `${pckmnt._id}@${version}`
+      throw er
+    }
+
     if (
       !this.npm.config.get('json') &&
       args.length === 1 &&

test/lib/commands/view.js

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const packument = (nv, opts) => {
       },
     },
     blue: {
+      _id: 'blue',
       name: 'blue',
       'dist-tags': {
         latest: '1.0.0',
@@ -464,6 +465,14 @@ t.test('throws when unpublished', async t => {
   )
 })
 
+t.test('throws when version not matched', async t => {
+  const { npm } = await loadMockNpm(t)
+  await t.rejects(
+    npm.exec('view', ['blue@2.0.0']),
+    { code: 'E404', pkgid: 'blue@2.0.0', message: 'No match found for version 2.0.0' }
+  )
+})
+
 t.test('workspaces', async t => {
   const prefixDir = {
     'package.json': JSON.stringify({