forked from nodejs/node
/
npm-ls.html
409 lines (388 loc) · 15.7 KB
/
npm-ls.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>npm-ls</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #24292e;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.5;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji";
}
#rainbar {
height: 10px;
background-image: linear-gradient(139deg, #fb8817, #ff4b01, #c12127, #e02aff);
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #0366d6;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
pre {
margin: 1em 0px;
padding: 1em;
border: solid 1px #e1e4e8;
border-radius: 6px;
display: block;
overflow: auto;
white-space: pre;
background-color: #f6f8fa;
color: #393a34;
}
code {
font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
font-size: 85%;
padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
background-color: #f6f8fa;
color: #393a34;
}
pre > code {
padding: 0;
background-color: inherit;
color: inherit;
}
h1, h2, h3 {
font-weight: 600;
}
#logobar {
background-color: #333333;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1em 4em;
}
#logobar .logo {
float: left;
}
#logobar .title {
font-weight: 600;
color: #dddddd;
float: left;
margin: 5px 0 0 1em;
}
#logobar:after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
#content {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 4em;
}
#table_of_contents > h2 {
font-size: 1.17em;
}
#table_of_contents ul:first-child {
border: solid 1px #e1e4e8;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 1em;
background-color: #f6f8fa;
color: #393a34;
}
#table_of_contents ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 1.5em;
}
#table_of_contents li {
font-size: 0.9em;
}
#table_of_contents li a {
color: #000000;
}
header.title {
border-bottom: solid 1px #e1e4e8;
}
header.title > h1 {
margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}
header.title > .description {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
line-height: 1;
}
footer#edit {
border-top: solid 1px #e1e4e8;
margin: 3em 0 4em 0;
padding-top: 2em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="banner">
<div id="rainbar"></div>
<div id="logobar">
<svg class="logo" role="img" height="32" width="32" viewBox="0 0 700 700">
<polygon fill="#cb0000" points="0,700 700,700 700,0 0,0"></polygon>
<polygon fill="#ffffff" points="150,550 350,550 350,250 450,250 450,550 550,550 550,150 150,150"></polygon>
</svg>
<div class="title">
npm command-line interface
</div>
</div>
</div>
<section id="content">
<header class="title">
<h1 id="npm-ls">npm-ls</h1>
<span class="description">List installed packages</span>
</header>
<section id="table_of_contents">
<h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
<div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#note-design-changes-pending">Note: Design Changes Pending</a></li><li><a href="#configuration">Configuration</a></li><ul><li><a href="#all"><code>all</code></a></li><li><a href="#json"><code>json</code></a></li><li><a href="#long"><code>long</code></a></li><li><a href="#parseable"><code>parseable</code></a></li><li><a href="#global"><code>global</code></a></li><li><a href="#depth"><code>depth</code></a></li><li><a href="#omit"><code>omit</code></a></li><li><a href="#link"><code>link</code></a></li><li><a href="#package-lock-only"><code>package-lock-only</code></a></li><li><a href="#unicode"><code>unicode</code></a></li><li><a href="#workspace"><code>workspace</code></a></li><li><a href="#workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></a></li><li><a href="#include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></a></li><li><a href="#install-links"><code>install-links</code></a></li></ul><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div>
</section>
<div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<pre lang="bash"><code>npm ls [[<@scope>/]<pkg> ...]
alias: list
</code></pre>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h3 id="description">Description</h3>
<p>This command will print to stdout all the versions of packages that are
installed, as well as their dependencies when <code>--all</code> is specified, in a
tree structure.</p>
<p>Note: to get a "bottoms up" view of why a given package is included in the
tree at all, use <a href="../commands/npm-explain.html"><code>npm explain</code></a>.</p>
<p>Positional arguments are <code>name@version-range</code> identifiers, which will limit
the results to only the paths to the packages named. Note that nested
packages will <em>also</em> show the paths to the specified packages. For
example, running <code>npm ls promzard</code> in npm's source tree will show:</p>
<pre lang="bash"><code>npm@8.11.0 /path/to/npm
└─┬ init-package-json@0.0.4
└── promzard@0.1.5
</code></pre>
<p>It will print out extraneous, missing, and invalid packages.</p>
<p>If a project specifies git urls for dependencies these are shown
in parentheses after the name@version to make it easier for users to
recognize potential forks of a project.</p>
<p>The tree shown is the logical dependency tree, based on package
dependencies, not the physical layout of your <code>node_modules</code> folder.</p>
<p>When run as <code>ll</code> or <code>la</code>, it shows extended information by default.</p>
<h3 id="note-design-changes-pending">Note: Design Changes Pending</h3>
<p>The <code>npm ls</code> command's output and behavior made a <em>ton</em> of sense when npm
created a <code>node_modules</code> folder that naively nested every dependency. In
such a case, the logical dependency graph and physical tree of packages on
disk would be roughly identical.</p>
<p>With the advent of automatic install-time deduplication of dependencies in
npm v3, the <code>ls</code> output was modified to display the logical dependency
graph as a tree structure, since this was more useful to most users.
However, without using <code>npm ls -l</code>, it became impossible show <em>where</em> a
package was actually installed much of the time!</p>
<p>With the advent of automatic installation of <code>peerDependencies</code> in npm v7,
this gets even more curious, as <code>peerDependencies</code> are logically
"underneath" their dependents in the dependency graph, but are always
physically at or above their location on disk.</p>
<p>Also, in the years since npm got an <code>ls</code> command (in version 0.0.2!),
dependency graphs have gotten much larger as a general rule. Therefore, in
order to avoid dumping an excessive amount of content to the terminal, <code>npm ls</code> now only shows the <em>top</em> level dependencies, unless <code>--all</code> is
provided.</p>
<p>A thorough re-examination of the use cases, intention, behavior, and output
of this command, is currently underway. Expect significant changes to at
least the default human-readable <code>npm ls</code> output in npm v8.</p>
<h3 id="configuration">Configuration</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="all"><code>all</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>When running <code>npm outdated</code> and <code>npm ls</code>, setting <code>--all</code> will show all
outdated or installed packages, rather than only those directly depended
upon by the current project.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="json"><code>json</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Whether or not to output JSON data, rather than the normal output.</p>
<ul>
<li>In <code>npm pkg set</code> it enables parsing set values with JSON.parse() before
saving them to your <code>package.json</code>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Not supported by all npm commands.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="long"><code>long</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Show extended information in <code>ls</code>, <code>search</code>, and <code>help-search</code>.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="parseable"><code>parseable</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Output parseable results from commands that write to standard output. For
<code>npm search</code>, this will be tab-separated table format.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="global"><code>global</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
<li>DEPRECATED: <code>--global</code>, <code>--local</code> are deprecated. Use <code>--location=global</code>
instead.</li>
</ul>
<p>Operates in "global" mode, so that packages are installed into the <code>prefix</code>
folder instead of the current working directory. See
<a href="../configuring-npm/folders.html">folders</a> for more on the differences in behavior.</p>
<ul>
<li>packages are installed into the <code>{prefix}/lib/node_modules</code> folder, instead
of the current working directory.</li>
<li>bin files are linked to <code>{prefix}/bin</code></li>
<li>man pages are linked to <code>{prefix}/share/man</code></li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="depth"><code>depth</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: <code>Infinity</code> if <code>--all</code> is set, otherwise <code>1</code></li>
<li>Type: null or Number</li>
</ul>
<p>The depth to go when recursing packages for <code>npm ls</code>.</p>
<p>If not set, <code>npm ls</code> will show only the immediate dependencies of the root
project. If <code>--all</code> is set, then npm will show all dependencies by default.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="omit"><code>omit</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: 'dev' if the <code>NODE_ENV</code> environment variable is set to
'production', otherwise empty.</li>
<li>Type: "dev", "optional", or "peer" (can be set multiple times)</li>
</ul>
<p>Dependency types to omit from the installation tree on disk.</p>
<p>Note that these dependencies <em>are</em> still resolved and added to the
<code>package-lock.json</code> or <code>npm-shrinkwrap.json</code> file. They are just not
physically installed on disk.</p>
<p>If a package type appears in both the <code>--include</code> and <code>--omit</code> lists, then
it will be included.</p>
<p>If the resulting omit list includes <code>'dev'</code>, then the <code>NODE_ENV</code> environment
variable will be set to <code>'production'</code> for all lifecycle scripts.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="link"><code>link</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Used with <code>npm ls</code>, limiting output to only those packages that are linked.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="package-lock-only"><code>package-lock-only</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>If set to true, the current operation will only use the <code>package-lock.json</code>,
ignoring <code>node_modules</code>.</p>
<p>For <code>update</code> this means only the <code>package-lock.json</code> will be updated,
instead of checking <code>node_modules</code> and downloading dependencies.</p>
<p>For <code>list</code> this means the output will be based on the tree described by the
<code>package-lock.json</code>, rather than the contents of <code>node_modules</code>.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="unicode"><code>unicode</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false on windows, true on mac/unix systems with a unicode locale,
as defined by the <code>LC_ALL</code>, <code>LC_CTYPE</code>, or <code>LANG</code> environment variables.</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>When set to true, npm uses unicode characters in the tree output. When
false, it uses ascii characters instead of unicode glyphs.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="workspace"><code>workspace</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default:</li>
<li>Type: String (can be set multiple times)</li>
</ul>
<p>Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the
current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by
this configuration option.</p>
<p>Valid values for the <code>workspace</code> config are either:</p>
<ul>
<li>Workspace names</li>
<li>Path to a workspace directory</li>
<li>Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all
workspaces within that folder)</li>
</ul>
<p>When set for the <code>npm init</code> command, this may be set to the folder of a
workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a
brand new workspace within the project.</p>
<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: null</li>
<li>Type: null or Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Set to true to run the command in the context of <strong>all</strong> configured
workspaces.</p>
<p>Explicitly setting this to false will cause commands like <code>install</code> to
ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:</p>
<ul>
<li>Commands that operate on the <code>node_modules</code> tree (install, update, etc.)
will link workspaces into the <code>node_modules</code> folder. - Commands that do
other things (test, exec, publish, etc.) will operate on the root project,
<em>unless</em> one or more workspaces are specified in the <code>workspace</code> config.</li>
</ul>
<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>Include the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command.</p>
<p>When false, specifying individual workspaces via the <code>workspace</code> config, or
all workspaces via the <code>workspaces</code> flag, will cause npm to operate only on
the specified workspaces, and not on the root project.</p>
<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h4 id="install-links"><code>install-links</code></h4>
<ul>
<li>Default: false</li>
<li>Type: Boolean</li>
</ul>
<p>When set file: protocol dependencies that exist outside of the project root
will be packed and installed as regular dependencies instead of creating a
symlink. This option has no effect on workspaces.</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h3 id="see-also">See Also</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-explain.html">npm explain</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-config.html">npm config</a></li>
<li><a href="../configuring-npm/npmrc.html">npmrc</a></li>
<li><a href="../configuring-npm/folders.html">npm folders</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-explain.html">npm explain</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-install.html">npm install</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-link.html">npm link</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-prune.html">npm prune</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-outdated.html">npm outdated</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-update.html">npm update</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<footer id="edit">
<a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/edit/latest/docs/content/commands/npm-ls.md">
<svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentcolor" style="vertical-align: text-bottom; margin-right: 0.3em;">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.013 1.427a1.75 1.75 0 012.474 0l1.086 1.086a1.75 1.75 0 010 2.474l-8.61 8.61c-.21.21-.47.364-.756.445l-3.251.93a.75.75 0 01-.927-.928l.929-3.25a1.75 1.75 0 01.445-.758l8.61-8.61zm1.414 1.06a.25.25 0 00-.354 0L10.811 3.75l1.439 1.44 1.263-1.263a.25.25 0 000-.354l-1.086-1.086zM11.189 6.25L9.75 4.81l-6.286 6.287a.25.25 0 00-.064.108l-.558 1.953 1.953-.558a.249.249 0 00.108-.064l6.286-6.286z"></path>
</svg>
Edit this page on GitHub
</a>
</footer>
</section>
</body></html>