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@octokit/webhooks

GitHub webhook events toolset for Node.js

@latest Test

@octokit/webhooks helps to handle webhook events received from GitHub.

GitHub webhooks can be registered in multiple ways

  1. In repository or organization settings on github.com.
  2. Using the REST API for repositories or organizations
  3. By creating a GitHub App.

Note that while setting a secret is optional on GitHub, it is required to be set in order to use @octokit/webhooks. Content Type must be set to application/json, application/x-www-form-urlencoded is not supported.

Usage

// install with: npm install @octokit/webhooks
import { Webhooks, createNodeMiddleware } from "@octokit/webhooks";
import { createServer } from "node:http";
const webhooks = new Webhooks({
  secret: "mysecret",
});

webhooks.onAny(({ id, name, payload }) => {
  console.log(name, "event received");
});

createServer(createNodeMiddleware(webhooks)).listen(3000);
// can now receive webhook events at /api/github/webhooks

Local development

You can receive webhooks on your local machine or even browser using EventSource and smee.io.

Go to smee.io and Start a new channel. Then copy the "Webhook Proxy URL" and

  1. enter it in the GitHub App’s "Webhook URL" input
  2. pass it to the EventSource constructor, see below
const webhookProxyUrl = "https://smee.io/IrqK0nopGAOc847"; // replace with your own Webhook Proxy URL
const source = new EventSource(webhookProxyUrl);
source.onmessage = (event) => {
  const webhookEvent = JSON.parse(event.data);
  webhooks
    .verifyAndReceive({
      id: webhookEvent["x-request-id"],
      name: webhookEvent["x-github-event"],
      signature: webhookEvent["x-hub-signature"],
      payload: JSON.stringify(webhookEvent.body),
    })
    .catch(console.error);
};

EventSource is a native browser API and can be polyfilled for browsers that don’t support it. In node, you can use the eventsource package: install with npm install eventsource, then import EventSource from "eventsource";)

API

  1. Constructor
  2. webhooks.sign()
  3. webhooks.verify()
  4. webhooks.verifyAndReceive()
  5. webhooks.receive()
  6. webhooks.on()
  7. webhooks.onAny()
  8. webhooks.onError()
  9. webhooks.removeListener()
  10. createNodeMiddleware()
  11. Webhook events
  12. emitterEventNames

Constructor

new Webhooks({ secret /*, transform */ });
secret (String) Required. Secret as configured in GitHub Settings.
transform (Function) Only relevant for webhooks.on. Transform emitted event before calling handlers. Can be asynchronous.
log object

Used for internal logging. Defaults to console with debug and info doing nothing.

Returns the webhooks API.

webhooks.sign()

webhooks.sign(eventPayload);
eventPayload (String) Required. Webhook request payload as received from GitHub

Returns a signature string. Throws error if eventPayload is not passed.

The sign method can be imported as static method from @octokit/webhooks-methods.

webhooks.verify()

webhooks.verify(eventPayload, signature);
eventPayload (String) Required. Webhook event request payload as received from GitHub.
signature (String) Required. Signature string as calculated by webhooks.sign().

Returns true or false. Throws error if eventPayload or signature not passed.

The verify method can be imported as static method from @octokit/webhooks-methods.

webhooks.verifyAndReceive()

webhooks.verifyAndReceive({ id, name, payload, signature });
id String Unique webhook event request id
name String Required. Name of the event. (Event names are set as X-GitHub-Event header in the webhook event request.)
payload String Required. Webhook event request payload as received from GitHub.
signature (String) Required. Signature string as calculated by webhooks.sign().

Returns a promise.

Verifies event using webhooks.verify(), then handles the event using webhooks.receive().

Additionally, if verification fails, rejects the returned promise and emits an error event.

Example

import { Webhooks } from "@octokit/webhooks";
const webhooks = new Webhooks({
  secret: "mysecret",
});
eventHandler.on("error", handleSignatureVerificationError);

// put this inside your webhooks route handler
eventHandler
  .verifyAndReceive({
    id: request.headers["x-github-delivery"],
    name: request.headers["x-github-event"],
    payload: request.body,
    signature: request.headers["x-hub-signature-256"],
  })
  .catch(handleErrorsFromHooks);

webhooks.receive()

webhooks.receive({ id, name, payload });
id String Unique webhook event request id
name String Required. Name of the event. (Event names are set as X-GitHub-Event header in the webhook event request.)
payload Object Required. Webhook event request payload as received from GitHub.

Returns a promise. Runs all handlers set with webhooks.on() in parallel and waits for them to finish. If one of the handlers rejects or throws an error, then webhooks.receive() rejects. The returned error has an .errors property which holds an array of all errors caught from the handlers. If no errors occur, webhooks.receive() resolves without passing any value.

The .receive() method belongs to the event-handler module which can be used standalone.

webhooks.on()

webhooks.on(eventName, handler);
webhooks.on(eventNames, handler);
eventName String Required. Name of the event. One of GitHub's supported event names, or (if the event has an action property) the name of an event followed by its action in the form of <event>.<action>.
eventNames Array Required. Array of event names.
handler Function Required. Method to be run each time the event with the passed name is received. the handler function can be an async function, throw an error or return a Promise. The handler is called with an event object: {id, name, payload}.

The .on() method belongs to the event-handler module which can be used standalone.

webhooks.onAny()

webhooks.onAny(handler);
handler Function Required. Method to be run each time any event is received. the handler function can be an async function, throw an error or return a Promise. The handler is called with an event object: {id, name, payload}.

The .onAny() method belongs to the event-handler module which can be used standalone.

webhooks.onError()

webhooks.onError(handler);

If a webhook event handler throws an error or returns a promise that rejects, an error event is triggered. You can use this handler for logging or reporting events. The passed error object has a .event property which has all information on the event.

Asynchronous error event handler are not blocking the .receive() method from completing.

handler Function Required. Method to be run each time a webhook event handler throws an error or returns a promise that rejects. The handler function can be an async function, return a Promise. The handler is called with an error object that has a .event property which has all the information on the event: {id, name, payload}.

The .onError() method belongs to the event-handler module which can be used standalone.

webhooks.removeListener()

webhooks.removeListener(eventName, handler);
webhooks.removeListener(eventNames, handler);
eventName String Required. Name of the event. One of GitHub's supported event names, or (if the event has an action property) the name of an event followed by its action in the form of <event>.<action>, or '*' for the onAny() method or 'error' for the onError() method.
eventNames Array Required. Array of event names.
handler Function Required. Method which was previously passed to webhooks.on(). If the same handler was registered multiple times for the same event, only the most recent handler gets removed.

The .removeListener() method belongs to the event-handler module which can be used standalone.

createNodeMiddleware()

import { createServer } from "node:http";
import { Webhooks, createNodeMiddleware } from "@octokit/webhooks";

const webhooks = new Webhooks({
  secret: "mysecret",
});

const middleware = createNodeMiddleware(webhooks, { path: "/webhooks" });
createServer(async (req, res) => {
  // `middleware` returns `false` when `req` is unhandled (beyond `/webhooks`)
  if (await middleware(req, res)) return;
  res.writeHead(404);
  res.end();
}).listen(3000);
// can now receive user authorization callbacks at POST /webhooks

The middleware returned from createNodeMiddleware can also serve as an Express.js middleware directly.

webhooks Webhooks instance Required.
path string Custom path to match requests against. Defaults to /api/github/webhooks.
log object

Used for internal logging. Defaults to console with debug and info doing nothing.

Webhook events

See the full list of event types with example payloads.

If there are actions for a webhook, events are emitted for both, the webhook name as well as a combination of the webhook name and the action, e.g. installation and installation.created.

Event Actions
branch_protection_configuration disabled
enabled
branch_protection_rule created
deleted
edited
check_run completed
created
requested_action
rerequested
check_suite completed
requested
rerequested
code_scanning_alert appeared_in_branch
closed_by_user
created
fixed
reopened
reopened_by_user
commit_comment created
create
custom_property created
deleted
updated
custom_property_values updated
delete
dependabot_alert auto_dismissed
auto_reopened
created
dismissed
fixed
reintroduced
reopened
deploy_key created
deleted
deployment created
deployment_protection_rule requested
deployment_review approved
rejected
requested
deployment_status created
discussion answered
category_changed
closed
created
deleted
edited
labeled
locked
pinned
reopened
transferred
unanswered
unlabeled
unlocked
unpinned
discussion_comment created
deleted
edited
fork
github_app_authorization revoked
gollum
installation created
deleted
new_permissions_accepted
suspend
unsuspend
installation_repositories added
removed
installation_target renamed
issue_comment created
deleted
edited
issues assigned
closed
deleted
demilestoned
edited
labeled
locked
milestoned
opened
pinned
reopened
transferred
unassigned
unlabeled
unlocked
unpinned
label created
deleted
edited
marketplace_purchase cancelled
changed
pending_change
pending_change_cancelled
purchased
member added
edited
removed
membership added
removed
merge_group checks_requested
destroyed
meta deleted
milestone closed
created
deleted
edited
opened
org_block blocked
unblocked
organization deleted
member_added
member_invited
member_removed
renamed
package published
updated
page_build
personal_access_token_request approved
cancelled
created
denied
ping
project closed
created
deleted
edited
reopened
project_card converted
created
deleted
edited
moved
project_column created
deleted
edited
moved
projects_v2 closed
created
deleted
edited
reopened
projects_v2_item archived
converted
created
deleted
edited
reordered
restored
public
pull_request assigned
auto_merge_disabled
auto_merge_enabled
closed
converted_to_draft
demilestoned
dequeued
edited
enqueued
labeled
locked
milestoned
opened
ready_for_review
reopened
review_request_removed
review_requested
synchronize
unassigned
unlabeled
unlocked
pull_request_review dismissed
edited
submitted
pull_request_review_comment created
deleted
edited
pull_request_review_thread resolved
unresolved
push
registry_package published
updated
release created
deleted
edited
prereleased
published
released
unpublished
repository archived
created
deleted
edited
privatized
publicized
renamed
transferred
unarchived
repository_advisory published
reported
repository_dispatch sample
repository_import
repository_ruleset created
deleted
edited
repository_vulnerability_alert create
dismiss
reopen
resolve
secret_scanning_alert created
reopened
resolved
revoked
validated
secret_scanning_alert_location created
security_advisory published
updated
withdrawn
security_and_analysis
sponsorship cancelled
created
edited
pending_cancellation
pending_tier_change
tier_changed
star created
deleted
status
team added_to_repository
created
deleted
edited
removed_from_repository
team_add
watch started
workflow_dispatch
workflow_job completed
in_progress
queued
waiting
workflow_run completed
in_progress
requested

emitterEventNames

A read only tuple containing all the possible combinations of the webhook events + actions listed above. This might be useful in GUI and input validation.

import { emitterEventNames } from "@octokit/webhooks";
emitterEventNames; // ["check_run", "check_run.completed", ...]

TypeScript

The types for the webhook payloads are sourced from @octokit/openapi-webhooks-types, which can be used by themselves.

In addition to these types, @octokit/webhooks exports 2 types specific to itself:

Note that changes to the exported types are not considered breaking changes, as the changes will not impact production code, but only fail locally or during CI at build time.

Important

As we use conditional exports, you will need to adapt your tsconfig.json by setting "moduleResolution": "node16", "module": "node16".

See the TypeScript docs on package.json "exports".
See this helpful guide on transitioning to ESM from @sindresorhus

⚠️ Caution ⚠️: Webhooks Types are expected to be used with the strictNullChecks option enabled in your tsconfig. If you don't have this option enabled, there's the possibility that you get never as the inferred type in some use cases. See octokit/webhooks#395 for details.

EmitterWebhookEventName

A union of all possible events and event/action combinations supported by the event emitter, e.g. "check_run" | "check_run.completed" | ... many more ... | "workflow_run.requested".

EmitterWebhookEvent

The object that is emitted by @octokit/webhooks as an event; made up of an id, name, and payload properties. An optional generic parameter can be passed to narrow the type of the name and payload properties based on event names or event/action combinations, e.g. EmitterWebhookEvent<"check_run" | "code_scanning_alert.fixed">.

License

MIT