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Component status reporting #7682

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djaglowski opened this issue May 16, 2023 · 2 comments
Open

Component status reporting #7682

djaglowski opened this issue May 16, 2023 · 2 comments
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@djaglowski
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Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
We should formalize the notion of component status, so that the state/health of each component in the collector may be understood independently.

Describe the solution you'd like
#6560 is a good starting point.

Beyond establishing a system for publishing and subscribing to component status, we should enumerate the possible states and define a finite state diagram that governs when components transition from one state to another.

@seankhliao
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I feel like reporting the resolved/hydrated config should also be part of the status it reports (for zpages / #5223)

@mwear
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mwear commented Jul 12, 2023

I can work on this.

codeboten pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2023
This PR introduces component status reporting. There have been several
attempts to introduce this functionality previously, with the most
recent being: #6560.

This PR was orignally based off of #6560, but has evolved based on the
feedback received and some additional enhancements to improve the ease
of use of the `ReportComponentStatus` API.

In earlier discussions (see
#8169 (comment))
we decided to model status as a finite state machine with the following
statuses: `Starting`, `OK`, `RecoverableError`, `PermanentError`,
`FatalError`. `Stopping`, and `Stopped`. A benefit of this design is
that `StatusWatcher`s will be notified on changes in status rather than
on potentially repetitive reports of the same status.

With the additional statuses and modeling them using a finite state
machine, there are more statuses to report. Rather than having each
component be responsible for reporting all of the statuses, I automated
status reporting where possible. A component's status will automatically
be set to `Starting` at startup. If the components `Start` returns an
error, the status will automatically be set to `PermanentError`. A
component is expected to report `StatusOK` when it has successfully
started (if it has successfully started) and from there can report
changes in status as it runs. It will likely be a common scenario for
components to transition between `StatusOK` and `StatusRecoverableError`
during their lifetime. In extenuating circumstances they can transition
into terminal states of `PermanentError` and `FatalError` (where a fatal
error initiates collector shutdown). Additionally, during component
Shutdown statuses are automatically reported where possible. A
component's status is set to `Stopping` when Shutdown is initially
called, if Shutdown returns an error, the status will be set to
`PermanentError` if it does not return an error, the status is set to
`Stopped`.

In #6560 ReportComponentStatus was implemented on the `Host` interface.
I found that few components use the Host interface, and none of them
save a handle to it (to be used outside of the `start` method). I found
that many components keep a handle to the `TelemetrySettings` that they
are initialized with, and this seemed like a more natural, convenient
place for the `ReportComponentStatus` API. I'm ultimately flexible on
where this method resides, but feel that `TelemetrySettings` a more user
friendly place for it.

Regardless of where the `ReportComponentStatus` method resides (Host or
TelemetrySettings), there is a difference in the method signature for
the API based on whether it is used from the service or from a
component. As the service is not bound to a specific component, it needs
to take the `instanceID` of a component as a parameter, whereas the
component version of the method already knows the `instanceID`. In #6560
this led to having both `component.Host` and `servicehost.Host` versions
of the Host interface to be used at the component or service levels. In
this version, we have the same for TelemetrySettings. There is a
`component.TelemetrySettings` and a `servicetelemetry.Settings` with the
only difference being the method signature of `ReportComponentStatus`.

Lastly, this PR sets up the machinery for report component status, and
allows extensions to be `StatusWatcher`s, but it does not introduce any
`StatusWatcher`s. We expect the OpAMP extension to be a `StatusWatcher`
and use data from this system as part of its AgentHealth message (the
message is currently being extended to accommodate more component level
details). We also expect there to be a non-OpAMP `StatusWatcher`
implementation, likely via the HealthCheck extension (or something
similiar).

**Link to tracking Issue:** #7682

cc: @tigrannajaryan @djaglowski @evan-bradley

---------

Co-authored-by: Tigran Najaryan <tnajaryan@splunk.com>
Co-authored-by: Pablo Baeyens <pbaeyens31+github@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Jaglowski <jaglows3@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Evan Bradley <11745660+evan-bradley@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tigran Najaryan <4194920+tigrannajaryan@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Boten <aboten@lightstep.com>
codeboten pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2023
This is part of the continued component status reporting effort.
Currently we have automated status reporting for the following component
lifecycle events: `Starting`, `Stopping`, `Stopped` as well as
definitive errors that occur in the starting or stopping process (e.g.
as determined by an error return value). This leaves the responsibility
to the component to report runtime status after start and before stop.
We'd like to be able to extend the automatic status reporting to report
`StatusOK` if `Start` completes without an error. One complication with
this approach is that some components spawn async work (via goroutines)
that, depending on the Go scheduler, can report status before `Start`
returns. As such, we cannot assume a nil return value from `Start` means
the component has started properly. The solution is to detect if the
component has already reported status when start returns, if it has, we
will use the component-reported status and will not automatically report
status. If it hasn't, and `Start` returns without an error, we can
report `StatusOK`. Any subsequent reports from the component (async or
otherwise) will transition the component status accordingly.

The tl;dr is that we cannot control the execution of async code, that's
up to the Go scheduler, but we can handle the race, report the status
based on the execution, and not clobber status reported from within the
component during the startup process. That said, for components with
async starts, you may see a `StatusOK` before the component-reported
status, or just the component-reported status depending on the actual
execution of the code. In both cases, the end status will be same.

The work in this PR will allow us to simplify #8684 and #8788 and
ultimately choose which direction we want to go for runtime status
reporting.

**Link to tracking Issue:** #7682

**Testing:** units / manual

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Boten <aboten@lightstep.com>
pantuza pushed a commit to pantuza/opentelemetry-collector that referenced this issue Dec 8, 2023
This is part of the continued component status reporting effort.
Currently we have automated status reporting for the following component
lifecycle events: `Starting`, `Stopping`, `Stopped` as well as
definitive errors that occur in the starting or stopping process (e.g.
as determined by an error return value). This leaves the responsibility
to the component to report runtime status after start and before stop.
We'd like to be able to extend the automatic status reporting to report
`StatusOK` if `Start` completes without an error. One complication with
this approach is that some components spawn async work (via goroutines)
that, depending on the Go scheduler, can report status before `Start`
returns. As such, we cannot assume a nil return value from `Start` means
the component has started properly. The solution is to detect if the
component has already reported status when start returns, if it has, we
will use the component-reported status and will not automatically report
status. If it hasn't, and `Start` returns without an error, we can
report `StatusOK`. Any subsequent reports from the component (async or
otherwise) will transition the component status accordingly.

The tl;dr is that we cannot control the execution of async code, that's
up to the Go scheduler, but we can handle the race, report the status
based on the execution, and not clobber status reported from within the
component during the startup process. That said, for components with
async starts, you may see a `StatusOK` before the component-reported
status, or just the component-reported status depending on the actual
execution of the code. In both cases, the end status will be same.

The work in this PR will allow us to simplify open-telemetry#8684 and open-telemetry#8788 and
ultimately choose which direction we want to go for runtime status
reporting.

**Link to tracking Issue:** open-telemetry#7682

**Testing:** units / manual

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Boten <aboten@lightstep.com>
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