[Bug]: OpenTelemetry log error occurred. cannot send message to batch processor as the channel is closed

[NickLarsenNZ]

What happened?

When Tokio shuts down, I receive a lot of errors about a channel being closed:
This happens whether or not I attempt to shutdown (unset) the trace/log providers.

Here is a brief explanation as code:

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    // initialise tracing/logging here

    opentelemetry::global::shutdown_tracer_provider();
    opentelemetry::global::shutdown_logger_provider();

    // Without this sleep, I get a different error:
    // OpenTelemetry log error occurred. Exporter otlp encountered the following errors: the grpc server returns error (Unknown error): , detailed error message: transport error
    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2)).await;

    // errors are printed at this point.
}

For a full (hopefully) reproducable version of the code and dependencies, see: https://gist.github.com/NickLarsenNZ/fbbb477230e9992e9a4aa2603edcf54f

I initially raised it in the #otel-rust Slack channel: https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C03GDP0H023/p1712590806651679

API Version

0.22.0

SDK Version

0.22.1

What Exporters are you seeing the problem on?

OTLP

Relevant log output

OpenTelemetry log error occurred. cannot send message to batch processor as the channel is closed.

[TommyCpp]

The batch log processor has a background task that exporting the logs. When it's being droped the receiver in the background task will gets dropped too.

After this operation, every attempt to emit logs will result in such error.