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Cross-site Scripting (XSS) possible due to improper sanitisation of `href` attributes on `<a>` tags

High
joeldrapper published GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c Apr 17, 2024

Package

bundler phlex (RubyGems)

Affected versions

<= 1.10.0

Patched versions

1.10.1, 1.9.2, 1.8.3, 1.7.2, 1.6.3, 1.5.3, 1.4.2

Description

Summary

There is a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data.

Our filter to detect and prevent the use of the javascript: URL scheme in the href attribute of an <a> tag could be bypassed with tab \t or newline \n characters between the characters of the protocol, e.g. java\tscript:.

Impact

If you render an <a> tag with an href attribute set to a user-provided link, that link could potentially execute JavaScript when clicked by another user.

a(href: user_profile) { "Profile" }

Mitigation

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to update to one of the following versions:

Workarounds

Configuring a Content Security Policy that does not allow unsafe-inline would effectively prevent this vulnerability from being exploited.

Severity

High
7.1
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2024-32463

Weaknesses

Credits