EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir '/**/node_modules'

[chenxch]

Verify latest release

• I verified that the issue exists in the latest pnpm release

pnpm version

No response

Which area(s) of pnpm are affected? (leave empty if unsure)

Operating System (Windows, MacOS, Linux)

Link to the code that reproduces this issue or a replay of the bug

No response

Reproduction steps

• Install version 8.12.0.
• The server account does not have permission to delete.

Describe the Bug

https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/blob/e3b98329559f5d2c65c07310d681275159f0065a/pkg-manager/modules-cleaner/src/removeDirectDependency.ts#L44C7-L48

Scenes:
When building the project in the build server, due to the new operation of deleting empty directories in version 8.12.0, when the account permissions are insufficient, the entire automatic production build will fail and related errors will be reported.

Error: EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir '/**/node_modules'

As for why there is this empty node_modules, because we have made an image cache for the project's node_modules, so at the beginning of the build task, we will first create an empty directory, and then determine whether the image exists. If it does not exist, execute pnpm install. At this time, Trigger a new version of the trap.

Expected Behavior

Compiled successfully

Which Node.js version are you using?

16.17.0

Which operating systems have you used?

• macOS
• Windows
• Linux

If your OS is a Linux based, which one it is? (Include the version if relevant)

No response