pretty_format_json.py

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
import sys
from difflib import unified_diff
from typing import Mapping
from typing import Sequence


def _get_pretty_format(
        contents: str,
        indent: str,
        ensure_ascii: bool = True,
        sort_keys: bool = True,
        top_keys: Sequence[str] = (),
) -> str:
    def pairs_first(pairs: Sequence[tuple[str, str]]) -> Mapping[str, str]:
        before = [pair for pair in pairs if pair[0] in top_keys]
        before = sorted(before, key=lambda x: top_keys.index(x[0]))
        after = [pair for pair in pairs if pair[0] not in top_keys]
        if sort_keys:
            after.sort()
        return dict(before + after)
    json_pretty = json.dumps(
        json.loads(contents, object_pairs_hook=pairs_first),
        indent=indent,
        ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
    )
    return f'{json_pretty}\n'


def _autofix(filename: str, new_contents: str) -> None:
    print(f'Fixing file {filename}')
    with open(filename, 'w', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
        f.write(new_contents)


def parse_num_to_int(s: str) -> int | str:
    """Convert string numbers to int, leaving strings as is."""
    try:
        return int(s)
    except ValueError:
        return s


def parse_topkeys(s: str) -> list[str]:
    return s.split(',')


def get_diff(source: str, target: str, file: str) -> str:
    source_lines = source.splitlines(True)
    target_lines = target.splitlines(True)
    diff = unified_diff(source_lines, target_lines, fromfile=file, tofile=file)
    return ''.join(diff)


def main(argv: Sequence[str] | None = None) -> int:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        '--autofix',
        action='store_true',
        dest='autofix',
        help='Automatically fixes encountered not-pretty-formatted files',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--indent',
        type=parse_num_to_int,
        default='2',
        help=(
            'The number of indent spaces or a string to be used as delimiter'
            ' for indentation level e.g. 4 or "\t" (Default: 2)'
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--no-ensure-ascii',
        action='store_true',
        dest='no_ensure_ascii',
        default=False,
        help=(
            'Do NOT convert non-ASCII characters to Unicode escape sequences '
            '(\\uXXXX)'
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--no-sort-keys',
        action='store_true',
        dest='no_sort_keys',
        default=False,
        help='Keep JSON nodes in the same order',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--top-keys',
        type=parse_topkeys,
        dest='top_keys',
        default=[],
        help='Ordered list of keys to keep at the top of JSON hashes',
    )
    parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='*', help='Filenames to fix')
    args = parser.parse_args(argv)

    status = 0

    for json_file in args.filenames:
        with open(json_file, encoding='UTF-8') as f:
            contents = f.read()

        try:
            pretty_contents = _get_pretty_format(
                contents, args.indent, ensure_ascii=not args.no_ensure_ascii,
                sort_keys=not args.no_sort_keys, top_keys=args.top_keys,
            )
        except ValueError:
            print(
                f'Input File {json_file} is not a valid JSON, consider using '
                f'check-json',
            )
            status = 1
        else:
            if contents != pretty_contents:
                if args.autofix:
                    _autofix(json_file, pretty_contents)
                else:
                    diff_output = get_diff(
                        contents,
                        pretty_contents,
                        json_file,
                    )
                    sys.stdout.buffer.write(diff_output.encode())

                status = 1

    return status


if __name__ == '__main__':
    raise SystemExit(main())