diff --git a/changelog/pending/20221025--engine--prevent-concurrent-read-writes-to-the-component-providers-map.yaml b/changelog/pending/20221025--engine--prevent-concurrent-read-writes-to-the-component-providers-map.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f9609307792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/pending/20221025--engine--prevent-concurrent-read-writes-to-the-component-providers-map.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+changes:
+- type: fix
+  scope: engine
+  description: Prevent concurrent read/writes to the component providers map.
diff --git a/pkg/resource/deploy/source_eval.go b/pkg/resource/deploy/source_eval.go
index b3f64d8a99eb..fcf806422809 100644
--- a/pkg/resource/deploy/source_eval.go
+++ b/pkg/resource/deploy/source_eval.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/blang/semver"
@@ -477,18 +478,19 @@ func (d *defaultProviders) getDefaultProviderRef(req providers.ProviderRequest)
 // resmon implements the pulumirpc.ResourceMonitor interface and acts as the gateway between a language runtime's
 // evaluation of a program and the internal resource planning and deployment logic.
 type resmon struct {
-	diagostics                 diag.Sink                          // logger for user-facing messages
-	providers                  ProviderSource                     // the provider source itself.
-	componentResourceProviders map[resource.URN]map[string]string // which providers component resources used
-	defaultProviders           *defaultProviders                  // the default provider manager.
-	constructInfo              plugin.ConstructInfo               // information for construct and call calls.
-	regChan                    chan *registerResourceEvent        // the channel to send resource registrations to.
-	regOutChan                 chan *registerResourceOutputsEvent // the channel to send resource output registrations to.
-	regReadChan                chan *readResourceEvent            // the channel to send resource reads to.
-	cancel                     chan bool                          // a channel that can cancel the server.
-	done                       chan error                         // a channel that resolves when the server completes.
-	disableResourceReferences  bool                               // true if resource references are disabled.
-	disableOutputValues        bool                               // true if output values are disabled.
+	diagostics                diag.Sink                          // logger for user-facing messages
+	providers                 ProviderSource                     // the provider source itself.
+	componentProviders        map[resource.URN]map[string]string // which providers component resources used
+	componentProvidersLock    sync.Mutex                         // which locks the componentProviders map
+	defaultProviders          *defaultProviders                  // the default provider manager.
+	constructInfo             plugin.ConstructInfo               // information for construct and call calls.
+	regChan                   chan *registerResourceEvent        // the channel to send resource registrations to.
+	regOutChan                chan *registerResourceOutputsEvent // the channel to send resource output registrations to.
+	regReadChan               chan *readResourceEvent            // the channel to send resource reads to.
+	cancel                    chan bool                          // a channel that can cancel the server.
+	done                      chan error                         // a channel that resolves when the server completes.
+	disableResourceReferences bool                               // true if resource references are disabled.
+	disableOutputValues       bool                               // true if output values are disabled.
 }
 
 var _ SourceResourceMonitor = (*resmon)(nil)
@@ -513,16 +515,16 @@ func newResourceMonitor(src *evalSource, provs ProviderSource, regChan chan *reg
 
 	// New up an engine RPC server.
 	resmon := &resmon{
-		diagostics:                 src.plugctx.Diag,
-		providers:                  provs,
-		defaultProviders:           d,
-		componentResourceProviders: map[resource.URN]map[string]string{},
-		regChan:                    regChan,
-		regOutChan:                 regOutChan,
-		regReadChan:                regReadChan,
-		cancel:                     cancel,
-		disableResourceReferences:  opts.DisableResourceReferences,
-		disableOutputValues:        opts.DisableOutputValues,
+		diagostics:                src.plugctx.Diag,
+		providers:                 provs,
+		defaultProviders:          d,
+		componentProviders:        map[resource.URN]map[string]string{},
+		regChan:                   regChan,
+		regOutChan:                regOutChan,
+		regReadChan:               regReadChan,
+		cancel:                    cancel,
+		disableResourceReferences: opts.DisableResourceReferences,
+		disableOutputValues:       opts.DisableOutputValues,
 	}
 
 	// Fire up a gRPC server and start listening for incomings.
@@ -969,17 +971,22 @@ func (rm *resmon) RegisterResource(ctx context.Context,
 
 	// We handle updating the providers map to include the providers field of the parent if
 	// both the current resource and its parent is a component resource.
-	if parentsProviders, parentIsComponent := rm.componentResourceProviders[parent]; !custom &&
-		parent != "" && parentIsComponent {
-		for k, v := range parentsProviders {
-			if req.Providers == nil {
-				req.Providers = map[string]string{}
-			}
-			if _, ok := req.Providers[k]; !ok {
-				req.Providers[k] = v
+	func() {
+		// Function exists to scope the lock
+		rm.componentProvidersLock.Lock()
+		defer rm.componentProvidersLock.Unlock()
+		if parentsProviders, parentIsComponent := rm.componentProviders[parent]; !custom &&
+			parent != "" && parentIsComponent {
+			for k, v := range parentsProviders {
+				if req.Providers == nil {
+					req.Providers = map[string]string{}
+				}
+				if _, ok := req.Providers[k]; !ok {
+					req.Providers[k] = v
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	}
+	}()
 
 	label := fmt.Sprintf("ResourceMonitor.RegisterResource(%s,%s)", t, name)
 
@@ -1201,7 +1208,11 @@ func (rm *resmon) RegisterResource(ctx context.Context,
 	}
 
 	if !custom && result != nil && result.State != nil && result.State.URN != "" {
-		rm.componentResourceProviders[result.State.URN] = req.GetProviders()
+		func() {
+			rm.componentProvidersLock.Lock()
+			defer rm.componentProvidersLock.Unlock()
+			rm.componentProviders[result.State.URN] = req.GetProviders()
+		}()
 	}
 
 	// Filter out partially-known values if the requestor does not support them.