run.js

var debug = require('debug')('nodemon');
const statSync = require('fs').statSync;
var utils = require('../utils');
var bus = utils.bus;
var childProcess = require('child_process');
var spawn = childProcess.spawn;
var exec = childProcess.exec;
var fork = childProcess.fork;
var watch = require('./watch').watch;
var config = require('../config');
var child = null; // the actual child process we spawn
var killedAfterChange = false;
var noop = function () { };
var restart = null;
var psTree = require('pstree.remy');
var path = require('path');
var signals = require('./signals');

function waitForSubprocesses(subprocesses, callback) {
  if (Array.isArray(subprocesses) && subprocesses.length > 0) {
    // check if all old subprocesses have been terminated
    exec('kill -0 ' + subprocesses.join(' '), (error) => {
      const returnCode = error ? error.code : 0;
      if (returnCode < 126) { // ignore command not found error
        const stillRunning = subprocesses.length - returnCode;
        if (stillRunning > 0) {
          utils.log.status('still waiting for ' + stillRunning +
            ' subprocess(es) to finish...');
          setTimeout(waitForSubprocesses.bind(this, subprocesses, callback),
            100);
          return;
        }
      }
      callback();
    });
  } else {
    callback();
  }
}

function run(options) {
  var cmd = config.command.raw;

  var runCmd = !options.runOnChangeOnly || config.lastStarted !== 0;
  if (runCmd) {
    utils.log.status('starting `' + config.command.string + '`');
  }

  /*jshint validthis:true*/
  restart = run.bind(this, options);
  run.restart = restart;

  config.lastStarted = Date.now();

  var stdio = ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'];

  if (config.options.stdout) {
    stdio = ['pipe', process.stdout, process.stderr];
  }

  if (config.options.stdin === false) {
    stdio = [process.stdin, process.stdout, process.stderr];
  }

  var sh = 'sh';
  var shFlag = '-c';

  const binPath = process.cwd() + '/node_modules/.bin';

  const spawnOptions = {
    env: Object.assign({}, process.env, options.execOptions.env, {
      PATH: binPath + ':' + process.env.PATH,
    }),
    stdio: stdio,
  }

  var executable = cmd.executable;

  if (utils.isWindows) {
    // if the exec includes a forward slash, reverse it for windows compat
    // but *only* apply to the first command, and none of the arguments.
    // ref #1251 and #1236
    if (executable.indexOf('/') !== -1) {
      executable = executable.split(' ').map((e, i) => {
        if (i === 0) {
          return path.normalize(e);
        }
        return e;
      }).join(' ');
    }
    // taken from npm's cli: https://git.io/vNFD4
    sh = process.env.comspec || 'cmd';
    shFlag = '/d /s /c';
    spawnOptions.windowsVerbatimArguments = true;
  }

  var args = runCmd ? utils.stringify(executable, cmd.args) : ':';
  var spawnArgs = [sh, [shFlag, args], spawnOptions];

  const firstArg = cmd.args[0] || '';

  var inBinPath = false;
  try {
    inBinPath = statSync(`${binPath}/${executable}`).isFile();
  } catch (e) {}

  // hasStdio allows us to correctly handle stdin piping
  // see: https://git.io/vNtX3
  const hasStdio = utils.satisfies('>= 6.4.0 || < 5');

  // forking helps with sub-process handling and tends to clean up better
  // than spawning, but it should only be used under specific conditions
  const shouldFork =
    !config.options.spawn &&
    !inBinPath &&
    !(firstArg.indexOf('-') === 0) && // don't fork if there's a node exec arg
    firstArg !== 'inspect' && // don't fork it's `inspect` debugger
    executable === 'node' && // only fork if node
    utils.version.major > 4 // only fork if node version > 4

  if (shouldFork) {
    var forkArgs = cmd.args.slice(1);
    var env = utils.merge(options.execOptions.env, process.env);
    stdio.push('ipc');
    child = fork(options.execOptions.script, forkArgs, {
      env: env,
      stdio: stdio,
      silent: !hasStdio,
    });
    utils.log.detail('forking');
    debug('fork', sh, shFlag, args)
  } else {
    utils.log.detail('spawning');
    child = spawn.apply(null, spawnArgs);
    debug('spawn', sh, shFlag, args)
  }

  if (config.required) {
    var emit = {
      stdout: function (data) {
        bus.emit('stdout', data);
      },
      stderr: function (data) {
        bus.emit('stderr', data);
      },
    };

    // now work out what to bind to...
    if (config.options.stdout) {
      child.on('stdout', emit.stdout).on('stderr', emit.stderr);
    } else {
      child.stdout.on('data', emit.stdout);
      child.stderr.on('data', emit.stderr);

      bus.stdout = child.stdout;
      bus.stderr = child.stderr;
    }

    if (shouldFork) {
      child.on('message', function (message, sendHandle) {
        bus.emit('message', message, sendHandle);
      });
    }
  }

  bus.emit('start');

  utils.log.detail('child pid: ' + child.pid);

  child.on('error', function (error) {
    bus.emit('error', error);
    if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
      utils.log.error('unable to run executable: "' + cmd.executable + '"');
      process.exit(1);
    } else {
      utils.log.error('failed to start child process: ' + error.code);
      throw error;
    }
  });

  child.on('exit', function (code, signal) {
    if (child && child.stdin) {
      process.stdin.unpipe(child.stdin);
    }

    if (code === 127) {
      utils.log.error('failed to start process, "' + cmd.executable +
        '" exec not found');
      bus.emit('error', code);
      process.exit();
    }

    // If the command failed with code 2, it may or may not be a syntax error
    // See: http://git.io/fNOAR
    // We will only assume a parse error, if the child failed quickly
    if (code === 2 && Date.now() < config.lastStarted + 500) {
      utils.log.error('process failed, unhandled exit code (2)');
      utils.log.error('');
      utils.log.error('Either the command has a syntax error,');
      utils.log.error('or it is exiting with reserved code 2.');
      utils.log.error('');
      utils.log.error('To keep nodemon running even after a code 2,');
      utils.log.error('add this to the end of your command: || exit 1');
      utils.log.error('');
      utils.log.error('Read more here: https://git.io/fNOAG');
      utils.log.error('');
      utils.log.error('nodemon will stop now so that you can fix the command.');
      utils.log.error('');
      bus.emit('error', code);
      process.exit();
    }

    // In case we killed the app ourselves, set the signal thusly
    if (killedAfterChange) {
      killedAfterChange = false;
      signal = config.signal;
    }
    // this is nasty, but it gives it windows support
    if (utils.isWindows && signal === 'SIGTERM') {
      signal = config.signal;
    }

    if (signal === config.signal || code === 0) {
      // this was a clean exit, so emit exit, rather than crash
      debug('bus.emit(exit) via ' + config.signal);
      bus.emit('exit', signal);

      // exit the monitor, but do it gracefully
      if (signal === config.signal) {
        return restart();
      }

      if (code === 0) { // clean exit - wait until file change to restart
        if (runCmd) {
          utils.log.status('clean exit - waiting for changes before restart');
        }
        child = null;
      }
    } else {
      bus.emit('crash');
      if (options.exitcrash) {
        utils.log.fail('app crashed');
        if (!config.required) {
          process.exit(1);
        }
      } else {
        utils.log.fail('app crashed - waiting for file changes before' +
          ' starting...');
        child = null;
      }
    }

    if (config.options.restartable) {
      // stdin needs to kick in again to be able to listen to the
      // restart command
      process.stdin.resume();
    }
  });

  run.kill = function (noRestart, callback) {
    // I hate code like this :(  - Remy (author of said code)
    if (typeof noRestart === 'function') {
      callback = noRestart;
      noRestart = false;
    }

    if (!callback) {
      callback = noop;
    }

    if (child !== null) {
      // if the stdin piping is on, we need to unpipe, but also close stdin on
      // the child, otherwise linux can throw EPIPE or ECONNRESET errors.
      if (options.stdin) {
        process.stdin.unpipe(child.stdin);
      }

      // For the on('exit', ...) handler above the following looks like a
      // crash, so we set the killedAfterChange flag if a restart is planned
      if (!noRestart) {
        killedAfterChange = true;
      }

      /* Now kill the entire subtree of processes belonging to nodemon */
      var oldPid = child.pid;
      if (child) {
        kill(child, config.signal, function () {
          // this seems to fix the 0.11.x issue with the "rs" restart command,
          // though I'm unsure why. it seems like more data is streamed in to
          // stdin after we close.
          if (child && options.stdin && child.stdin && oldPid === child.pid) {
            child.stdin.end();
          }
          callback();
        });
      }
    } else if (!noRestart) {
      // if there's no child, then we need to manually start the process
      // this is because as there was no child, the child.on('exit') event
      // handler doesn't exist which would normally trigger the restart.
      bus.once('start', callback);
      restart();
    } else {
      callback();
    }
  };

  // connect stdin to the child process (options.stdin is on by default)
  if (options.stdin) {
    process.stdin.resume();
    // FIXME decide whether or not we need to decide the encoding
    // process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');

    // swallow the stdin error if it happens
    // ref: https://github.com/remy/nodemon/issues/1195
    if (hasStdio) {
      child.stdin.on('error', () => { });
      process.stdin.pipe(child.stdin);
    } else {
      if (child.stdout) {
        child.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
      } else {
        utils.log.error('running an unsupported version of node ' +
          process.version);
        utils.log.error('nodemon may not work as expected - ' +
          'please consider upgrading to LTS');
      }
    }

    bus.once('exit', function () {
      if (child && process.stdin.unpipe) { // node > 0.8
        process.stdin.unpipe(child.stdin);
      }
    });
  }

  debug('start watch on: %s', config.options.watch);
  if (config.options.watch !== false) {
    watch();
  }
}

function kill(child, signal, callback) {
  if (!callback) {
    callback = function () { };
  }

  if (utils.isWindows) {
    // When using CoffeeScript under Windows, child's process is not node.exe
    // Instead coffee.cmd is launched, which launches cmd.exe, which starts
    // node.exe as a child process child.kill() would only kill cmd.exe, not
    // node.exe
    // Therefore we use the Windows taskkill utility to kill the process and all
    // its children (/T for tree).
    // Force kill (/F) the whole child tree (/T) by PID (/PID 123)
    exec('taskkill /pid ' + child.pid + ' /T /F');
    callback();
  } else {
    // we use psTree to kill the full subtree of nodemon, because when
    // spawning processes like `coffee` under the `--debug` flag, it'll spawn
    // it's own child, and that can't be killed by nodemon, so psTree gives us
    // an array of PIDs that have spawned under nodemon, and we send each the
    // configured signal (default: SIGUSR2) signal, which fixes #335
    // note that psTree also works if `ps` is missing by looking in /proc
    const sig = signal.replace('SIG', '');
    psTree(child.pid, function (err, subprocesses) {
      if (psTree.hasPS) {
        spawn('kill', ['-s', sig].concat(subprocesses))
          .on('close', waitForSubprocesses.bind(this, subprocesses,
            function () {
              spawn('kill', ['-s', sig, child.pid])
                .on('close', callback);
            }));
      } else {
        // make sure we kill from smallest to largest
        const pids = subprocesses.slice().sort();
        pids.forEach(pid => {
          exec('kill -' + signals[signal] + ' ' + pid, () => { });
        });
        waitForSubprocesses(subprocesses, function () {
          exec('kill -' + signals[signal] + ' ' + child.pid, () => { });
          callback();
        })
      }
    });

  }
}

// stubbed out for now, filled in during run
run.kill = function (flag, callback) {
  if (callback) {
    callback();
  }
};
run.restart = noop;

bus.on('quit', function onQuit(code) {
  if (code === undefined) {
    code = 0;
  }

  // remove event listener
  var exitTimer = null;
  var exit = function () {
    clearTimeout(exitTimer);
    exit = noop; // null out in case of race condition
    child = null;
    if (!config.required) {
      // Execute all other quit listeners.
      bus.listeners('quit').forEach(function (listener) {
        if (listener !== onQuit) {
          listener();
        }
      });
      process.exit(code);
    } else {
      bus.emit('exit');
    }
  };

  // if we're not running already, don't bother with trying to kill
  if (config.run === false) {
    return exit();
  }

  // immediately try to stop any polling
  config.run = false;

  if (child) {
    // give up waiting for the kids after 10 seconds
    exitTimer = setTimeout(exit, 10 * 1000);
    child.removeAllListeners('exit');
    child.once('exit', exit);

    kill(child, 'SIGINT');
  } else {
    exit();
  }
});

bus.on('restart', function () {
  // run.kill will send a SIGINT to the child process, which will cause it
  // to terminate, which in turn uses the 'exit' event handler to restart
  run.kill();
});

// remove the child file on exit
process.on('exit', function () {
  utils.log.detail('exiting');
  if (child) { child.kill(); }
});

// because windows borks when listening for the SIG* events
if (!utils.isWindows) {
  bus.once('boot', () => {
    // usual suspect: ctrl+c exit
    process.once('SIGINT', () => bus.emit('quit', 130));
    process.once('SIGTERM', () => {
      bus.emit('quit', 143);
      if (child) { child.kill('SIGTERM'); }
    });
  })
}


module.exports = run;