map.rs

//! An immutable map constructed at compile time.
use core::prelude::*;
use core::borrow::BorrowFrom;
use core::ops::Index;
use core::slice;
use core::fmt;
use PhfHash;
use phf_shared;

/// An immutable map constructed at compile time.
///
/// `Map`s may be created with the `phf_map` macro:
///
/// ```rust
/// #![feature(plugin)]
/// extern crate phf;
/// #[plugin] #[no_link]
/// extern crate phf_mac;
///
/// static MY_MAP: phf::Map<&'static str, isize> = phf_map! {
///    "hello" => 10,
///    "world" => 11,
/// };
///
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
///
/// ## Note
///
/// The fields of this struct are public so that they may be initialized by the
/// `phf_map` macro. They are subject to change at any time and should never
/// be accessed directly.
pub struct Map<K:'static, V:'static> {
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub key: u64,
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub disps: &'static [(u32, u32)],
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub entries: &'static [(K, V)],
}

impl<K, V> fmt::Show for Map<K, V> where K: fmt::Show, V: fmt::Show {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        try!(write!(fmt, "{{"));
        let mut first = true;
        for (k, v) in self.entries() {
            if !first {
                try!(write!(fmt, ", "));
            }
            try!(write!(fmt, "{:?}: {:?}", k, v));
            first = false;
        }
        write!(fmt, "}}")
    }
}

impl<K, V, T: ?Sized> Index<T> for Map<K, V> where T: Eq + PhfHash + BorrowFrom<K> {
    type Output = V;

    fn index(&self, k: &T) -> &V {
        self.get(k).expect("invalid key")
    }
}

impl<K, V> Map<K, V> {
    /// Returns true if the `Map` is empty.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.len() == 0
    }

    /// Returns the number of entries in the `Map`.
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.entries.len()
    }

    /// Determines if `key` is in the `Map`.
    pub fn contains_key<T: ?Sized>(&self, key: &T) -> bool where T: Eq + PhfHash + BorrowFrom<K> {
        self.get(key).is_some()
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the value that `key` maps to.
    pub fn get<T: ?Sized>(&self, key: &T) -> Option<&V> where T: Eq + PhfHash + BorrowFrom<K> {
        self.get_entry(key).map(|e| e.1)
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the map's isizeernal static instance of the given
    /// key.
    ///
    /// This can be useful for isizeerning schemes.
    pub fn get_key<T: ?Sized>(&self, key: &T) -> Option<&K> where T: Eq + PhfHash + BorrowFrom<K> {
        self.get_entry(key).map(|e| e.0)
    }

    /// Like `get`, but returns both the key and the value.
    pub fn get_entry<T: ?Sized>(&self, key: &T) -> Option<(&K, &V)>
            where T: Eq + PhfHash + BorrowFrom<K> {
        let (g, f1, f2) = key.phf_hash(self.key);
        let (d1, d2) = self.disps[(g % (self.disps.len() as u32)) as usize];
        let entry = &self.entries[(phf_shared::displace(f1, f2, d1, d2) % (self.entries.len() as u32))
                                  as usize];
        let b: &T = BorrowFrom::borrow_from(&entry.0);
        if b == key {
            Some((&entry.0, &entry.1))
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    /// Returns an iterator over the key/value pairs in the map.
    ///
    /// Entries are retuned in an arbitrary but fixed order.
    pub fn entries<'a>(&'a self) -> Entries<'a, K, V> {
        Entries { iter: self.entries.iter() }
    }

    /// Returns an iterator over the keys in the map.
    ///
    /// Keys are returned in an arbitrary but fixed order.
    pub fn keys<'a>(&'a self) -> Keys<'a, K, V> {
        Keys { iter: self.entries() }
    }

    /// Returns an iterator over the values in the map.
    ///
    /// Values are returned in an arbitrary but fixed order.
    pub fn values<'a>(&'a self) -> Values<'a, K, V> {
        Values { iter: self.entries() }
    }
}

/// An iterator over the key/value pairs in a `Map`.
pub struct Entries<'a, K:'a, V:'a> {
    iter: slice::Iter<'a, (K, V)>,
}

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Entries<'a, K, V> {
    type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> {
        self.iter.next().map(|&(ref k, ref v)| (k, v))
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.iter.size_hint()
    }
}

impl<'a, K, V> DoubleEndedIterator for Entries<'a, K, V> {
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> {
        self.iter.next_back().map(|e| (&e.0, &e.1))
    }
}

impl<'a, K, V> ExactSizeIterator for Entries<'a, K, V> {}

/// An iterator over the keys in a `Map`.
pub struct Keys<'a, K:'a, V:'a> {
    iter: Entries<'a, K, V>,
}

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Keys<'a, K, V> {
    type Item = &'a K;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a K> {
        self.iter.next().map(|e| e.0)
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.iter.size_hint()
    }
}

impl<'a, K, V> DoubleEndedIterator for Keys<'a, K, V> {
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<&'a K> {
        self.iter.next_back().map(|e| e.0)
    }
}

impl<'a, K, V> ExactSizeIterator for Keys<'a, K, V> {}

/// An iterator over the values in a `Map`.
pub struct Values<'a, K:'a, V:'a> {
    iter: Entries<'a, K, V>,
}

impl<'a, K, V> Iterator for Values<'a, K, V> {
    type Item = &'a V;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a V> {
        self.iter.next().map(|e| e.1)
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.iter.size_hint()
    }
}

impl<'a, K, V> DoubleEndedIterator for Values<'a, K, V> {
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<&'a V> {
        self.iter.next_back().map(|e| e.1)
    }
}

impl<'a, K, V> ExactSizeIterator for Values<'a, K, V> {}