lib.rs

//! A set of builders to generate Rust source for PHF data structures at
//! compile time.
//!
//! The provided builders are intended to be used in a Cargo build script to
//! generate a Rust source file that will be included in a library at build
//! time.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! build.rs
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! extern crate phf_codegen;
//!
//! use std::env;
//! use std::fs::File;
//! use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};
//! use std::path::Path;
//!
//! fn main() {
//!     let path = Path::new(&env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap()).join("codegen.rs");
//!     let mut file = BufWriter::new(File::create(&path).unwrap());
//!
//!     write!(&mut file, "static KEYWORDS: phf::Map<&'static str, Keyword> = ").unwrap();
//!     phf_codegen::Map::new()
//!         .entry("loop", "Keyword::Loop")
//!         .entry("continue", "Keyword::Continue")
//!         .entry("break", "Keyword::Break")
//!         .entry("fn", "Keyword::Fn")
//!         .entry("extern", "Keyword::Extern")
//!         .build(&mut file)
//!         .unwrap();
//!     write!(&mut file, ";\n").unwrap();
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! lib.rs
//!
//! ```ignore
//! extern crate phf;
//!
//! #[derive(Clone)]
//! enum Keyword {
//!     Loop,
//!     Continue,
//!     Break,
//!     Fn,
//!     Extern,
//! }
//!
//! include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/codegen.rs"));
//!
//! pub fn parse_keyword(keyword: &str) -> Option<Keyword> {
//!     KEYWORDS.get(keyword).cloned()
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Note
//!
//! The compiler's stack will overflow when processing extremely long method
//! chains (500+ calls). When generating large PHF data structures, consider
//! looping over the entries or making each call a separate statement:
//!
//! ```rust
//! let entries = [("hello", "1"), ("world", "2")];
//!
//! let mut builder = phf_codegen::Map::new();
//! for &(key, value) in &entries {
//!     builder.entry(key, value);
//! }
//! // ...
//! ```
//!
//! ```rust
//! let mut builder = phf_codegen::Map::new();
//! builder.entry("hello", "1");
//! builder.entry("world", "2");
//! // ...
//! ```
#![doc(html_root_url="http://sfackler.github.io/rust-phf/doc/v0.7.6")]
extern crate phf_shared;
extern crate phf_generator;

use phf_shared::PhfHash;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fmt;
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;

/// A builder for the `phf::Map` type.
pub struct Map<K> {
    keys: Vec<K>,
    values: Vec<String>,
}

impl<K: Hash+PhfHash+Eq+fmt::Debug> Map<K> {
    /// Creates a new `phf::Map` builder.
    pub fn new() -> Map<K> {
        // FIXME rust#27438
        //
        // On Windows/MSVC there are major problems with the handling of dllimport.
        // Here, because downstream build scripts only invoke generics from phf_codegen,
        // the linker ends up throwing a way a bunch of static symbols we actually need.
        // This works around the problem, assuming that all clients call `Map::new` by
        // calling a non-generic function.
        fn noop_fix_for_27438() { }
        noop_fix_for_27438();

        Map {
            keys: vec![],
            values: vec![],
        }
    }

    /// Adds an entry to the builder.
    ///
    /// `value` will be written exactly as provided in the constructed source.
    pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K, value: &str) -> &mut Map<K> {
        self.keys.push(key);
        self.values.push(value.to_string());
        self
    }

    /// Constructs a `phf::Map`, outputting Rust source to the provided writer.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Panics if there are any duplicate keys.
    pub fn build<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
        let mut set = HashSet::new();
        for key in &self.keys {
            if !set.insert(key) {
                panic!("duplicate key `{:?}`", key);
            }
        }

        let state = phf_generator::generate_hash(&self.keys);

        try!(write!(w, "::phf::Map {{
    key: {},
    disps: &[",
                    state.key));
        for &(d1, d2) in &state.disps {
            try!(write!(w, "
        ({}, {}),",
                        d1, d2));
        }
        try!(write!(w, "
    ],
    entries: &["));
        for &idx in &state.map {
            try!(write!(w, "
        ({:?}, {}),",
                        &self.keys[idx], &self.values[idx]));
        }
        write!(w, "
    ]
}}")
    }
}

/// A builder for the `phf::Set` type.
pub struct Set<T> {
    map: Map<T>
}

impl<T: Hash+PhfHash+Eq+fmt::Debug> Set<T> {
    /// Constructs a new `phf::Set` builder.
    pub fn new() -> Set<T> {
        Set {
            map: Map::new()
        }
    }

    /// Adds an entry to the builder.
    pub fn entry(&mut self, entry: T) -> &mut Set<T> {
        self.map.entry(entry, "()");
        self
    }

    /// Constructs a `phf::Set`, outputting Rust source to the provided writer.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Panics if there are any duplicate entries.
    pub fn build<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
        try!(write!(w, "::phf::Set {{ map: "));
        try!(self.map.build(w));
        write!(w, " }}")
    }
}

/// A builder for the `phf::OrderedMap` type.
pub struct OrderedMap<K> {
    keys: Vec<K>,
    values: Vec<String>,
}

impl<K: Hash+PhfHash+Eq+fmt::Debug> OrderedMap<K> {
    /// Constructs a enw `phf::OrderedMap` builder.
    pub fn new() -> OrderedMap<K> {
        OrderedMap {
            keys: vec![],
            values: vec![],
        }
    }

    /// Adds an entry to the builder.
    ///
    /// `value` will be written exactly as provided in the constructed source.
    pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K, value: &str) -> &mut OrderedMap<K> {
        self.keys.push(key);
        self.values.push(value.to_string());
        self
    }

    /// Constructs a `phf::OrderedMap`, outputting Rust source to the provided
    /// writer.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Panics if there are any duplicate keys.
    pub fn build<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
        let mut set = HashSet::new();
        for key in &self.keys {
            if !set.insert(key) {
                panic!("duplicate key `{:?}`", key);
            }
        }

        let state = phf_generator::generate_hash(&self.keys);

        try!(write!(w, "::phf::OrderedMap {{
    key: {},
    disps: &[",
                    state.key));
        for &(d1, d2) in &state.disps {
            try!(write!(w, "
        ({}, {}),",
                        d1, d2));
        }
        try!(write!(w, "
    ],
    idxs: &["));
        for &idx in &state.map {
            try!(write!(w, "
        {},",
                        idx));
        }
        try!(write!(w, "
    ],
    entries: &["));
        for (key, value) in self.keys.iter().zip(self.values.iter()) {
            try!(write!(w, "
        ({:?}, {}),",
                        key, value));
        }
        write!(w, "
    ]
}}")
    }
}

/// A builder for the `phf::OrderedSet` type.
pub struct OrderedSet<T> {
    map: OrderedMap<T>
}

impl<T: Hash+PhfHash+Eq+fmt::Debug> OrderedSet<T> {
    /// Constructs a new `phf::OrderedSet` builder.
    pub fn new() -> OrderedSet<T> {
        OrderedSet {
            map: OrderedMap::new()
        }
    }

    /// Adds an entry to the builder.
    pub fn entry(&mut self, entry: T) -> &mut OrderedSet<T> {
        self.map.entry(entry, "()");
        self
    }

    /// Constructs a `phf::OrderedSet`, outputting Rust source to the provided
    /// writer.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Panics if there are any duplicate entries.
    pub fn build<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
        try!(write!(w, "::phf::OrderedSet {{ map: "));
        try!(self.map.build(w));
        write!(w, " }}")
    }
}