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Custom URL schemes for kubectl and oc log analysis with lnav

This repository contains a set of custom URL schemes accepted by https://lnav.org/ enabling convenient access to Kubernetes (kubectl) and OpenShift (oc) log data.

Through the general functionality of lnav, this enables merging multiple kubectl logs or oc logs outputs, aggregating across a variety of selector- and resource-based log sources.

System requirements

  • an installation of lnav version 0.12.0 or later.
  • kubectl and/or oc binaries on the PATH

The implementation does not contain any operating system-specific functionality. It will therefore work wherever lnav, kubectl, and oc are available.

Installation and updating

Install the custom schemes by executing

lnav -i https://github.com/shoffmeister/lnav-formats.git

To update, execute

lnav -u https://github.com/shoffmeister/lnav-formats.git

Usage

The implementation drives the "logs" command exposed by the respective container platform's CLI tools, see

Resource-based queries

Resource-based queries address a specific resource, i.e. either a Pod directly or a CRD type that emits logs, e.g. Deployment or StatefulSet.

Connect to one specific Pod with all its containers:

lnav kubectl://resource/my-pod
lnav oc://resource/my-pod

Connect to a specific Deployment:

lnav kubectl://resource/deployment/my-deployment
lnav oc://resource/deployment/my-deployment

Selector-based queries

Run a selector query and connect to the logs of all pods (and containers) found.

lnav kubectl://selector/app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=Helm
lnav oc://selector/app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=Helm

Tuning through parameters

URL query parameters can be used to tune query. Beware of using the ampersand (&) character when using more than one query parameter - shells may interpret this, if not quoted properly, e.g.

lnav 'kubectl://selector/app=mine?param1=hello&param2=world'

max-log-requests

Use the max-log-requests query parameter to extend the maximum number of logs that can be opened at the same time:

lnav 'kubectl://selector/key=value?max-log-requests=20'

namespace (or n)

By adding the namespace query parameter, the default namespace can be overriden:

lnav 'kubectl://selector/key=value?namespace=kube-system'

This is particularly useful for cross-namespace log analysis, e.g.

lnav \
  'kubectl://selector/key=value?namespace=namespace-one' \
  'kubectl://selector/key=value?namespace=namespace-two'

Query parameter n is shorthand for namespace, i.e. the following commands are equivalent:

lnav 'kubectl://selector/key=value?n=kube-system'

lnav 'kubectl://selector/key=value?namespace=kube-system'

all-containers

By default, the logs of all containers of a (resource-based) query are included. Passing a boolean value (false or true) for parameter all-containers provides control over the default:

lnav kubectl://resource/deployment/my-deployment?all-containers=false

This parameter directly maps to the corresponding option in kubectl and oc.