diff --git a/rules/no-thenable.js b/rules/no-thenable.js
index ef2713e983..2aa903bd2f 100644
--- a/rules/no-thenable.js
+++ b/rules/no-thenable.js
@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@ const messages = {
 
 const isStringThen = (node, context) =>
 	getStaticValue(node, context.sourceCode.getScope(node))?.value === 'then';
+const isPropertyThen = (node, context) => {
+	// `getPropertyName` throws on `({[Symbol.prototype]: 0})`
+	// https://github.com/eslint-community/eslint-utils/pull/182
+	try {
+		return getPropertyName(node, context.sourceCode.getScope(node)) === 'then';
+	} catch {}
+
+	return false;
+};
 
 const cases = [
 	// `{then() {}}`,
@@ -23,10 +32,7 @@ const cases = [
 		selector: 'ObjectExpression',
 		* getNodes(node, context) {
 			for (const property of node.properties) {
-				if (
-					property.type === 'Property'
-					&& getPropertyName(property, context.sourceCode.getScope(property)) === 'then'
-				) {
+				if (property.type === 'Property' && isPropertyThen(property, context)) {
 					yield property.key;
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/test/no-thenable.mjs b/test/no-thenable.mjs
index 581fd763bc..c337c63376 100644
--- a/test/no-thenable.mjs
+++ b/test/no-thenable.mjs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ test.snapshot({
 		'const foo = {[then]: 1}',
 		'const NOT_THEN = "no-then";const foo = {[NOT_THEN]: 1}',
 		'function foo({then}) {}',
+		'({[Symbol.prototype]: 1})',
 
 		// `class`
 		'class then {}',
@@ -35,6 +36,11 @@ test.snapshot({
 		'class Foo {static get #then() {}}',
 		'class Foo {static get [then]() {}}',
 		'class Foo {notThen = then}',
+		'class Foo {[Symbol.property]}',
+		'class Foo {static [Symbol.property]}',
+		'class Foo {get [Symbol.property]() {}}',
+		'class Foo {[Symbol.property]() {}}',
+		'class Foo {static get [Symbol.property]() {}}',
 
 		// Assign
 		'foo[then] = 1',
@@ -46,6 +52,7 @@ test.snapshot({
 		'delete foo.then',
 		'typeof foo.then',
 		'foo.then != 1',
+		'foo[Symbol.property] = 1',
 
 		// `Object.fromEntries`
 		'Object.fromEntries([then, 1])',
@@ -60,6 +67,7 @@ test.snapshot({
 		'Object.fromEntries([[..."then", 1]])',
 		'Object.fromEntries([["then", 1]], extraArgument)',
 		'Object.fromEntries(...[["then", 1]])',
+		'Object.fromEntries([[Symbol.property, 1]])',
 
 		// `{Object,Reflect}.defineProperty`
 		'Object.defineProperty(foo, then, 1)',
@@ -71,6 +79,8 @@ test.snapshot({
 		'Object.defineProperty(foo, "then", )',
 		'Object.defineProperty(...foo, "then", 1)',
 		'Object.defineProperty(foo, ...["then", 1])',
+		'Object.defineProperty(foo, Symbol.property, 1)',
+		'Reflect.defineProperty(foo, Symbol.property, 1)',
 
 		// `export`
 		'export {default} from "then"',