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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimal-ui">
<title>GitHub Markdown CSS demo</title>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="github-markdown.css">
<style>
body {
box-sizing: border-box;
min-width: 200px;
max-width: 980px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 45px;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
body {
background-color: #0d1117;
}
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/github-fork-ribbon-css/0.2.3/gh-fork-ribbon.min.css">
<style>
.github-fork-ribbon:before {
background-color: #121612;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<article class="markdown-body">
<h1><a id="user-content-github-markdown-css-demo" class="anchor" href="#github-markdown-css-demo" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>GitHub Markdown CSS demo</h1>
<p><a name="user-content-headers"></a></p><a name="user-content-headers">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-headers"></a><a id="user-content-headers" class="anchor" href="#headers" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Headers</h2>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code># H1
## H2
### H3
#### H4
##### H5
###### H6
Alternatively, for H1 and H2, an underline-ish style:
Alt-H1
======
Alt-H2
------
</code></pre>
<h1><a id="user-content-h1" class="anchor" href="#h1" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>H1</h1>
<h2><a id="user-content-h2" class="anchor" href="#h2" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>H2</h2>
<h3><a id="user-content-h3" class="anchor" href="#h3" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>H3</h3>
<h4><a id="user-content-h4" class="anchor" href="#h4" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>H4</h4>
<h5><a id="user-content-h5" class="anchor" href="#h5" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>H5</h5>
<h6><a id="user-content-h6" class="anchor" href="#h6" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>H6</h6>
<p>Alternatively, for H1 and H2, an underline-ish style:</p>
<h1><a id="user-content-alt-h1" class="anchor" href="#alt-h1" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Alt-H1</h1>
<h2><a id="user-content-alt-h2" class="anchor" href="#alt-h2" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Alt-H2</h2>
<p><a name="user-content-headers"></a><a name="user-content-emphasis"></a></p><a name="user-content-emphasis">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-emphasis"></a><a id="user-content-emphasis" class="anchor" href="#emphasis" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Emphasis</h2>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>Emphasis, aka italics, with *asterisks* or _underscores_.
Strong emphasis, aka bold, with **asterisks** or __underscores__.
Combined emphasis with **asterisks and _underscores_**.
Strikethrough uses two tildes. ~~Scratch this.~~
</code></pre>
<p>Emphasis, aka italics, with <em>asterisks</em> or <em>underscores</em>.</p>
<p>Strong emphasis, aka bold, with <strong>asterisks</strong> or <strong>underscores</strong>.</p>
<p>Combined emphasis with <strong>asterisks and <em>underscores</em></strong>.</p>
<p>Strikethrough uses two tildes. <del>Scratch this.</del></p>
<p><a name="user-content-emphasis"></a><a name="user-content-lists"></a></p><a name="user-content-lists">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-lists"></a><a id="user-content-lists" class="anchor" href="#lists" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Lists</h2>
<p>(In this example, leading and trailing spaces are shown with with dots: ⋅)</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>1. First ordered list item
2. Another item
⋅⋅* Unordered sub-list.
1. Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number
⋅⋅1. Ordered sub-list
4. And another item.
⋅⋅⋅You can have properly indented paragraphs within list items. Notice the blank line above, and the leading spaces (at least one, but we'll use three here to also align the raw Markdown).
⋅⋅⋅To have a line break without a paragraph, you will need to use two trailing spaces.⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅Note that this line is separate, but within the same paragraph.⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅(This is contrary to the typical GFM line break behaviour, where trailing spaces are not required.)
* Unordered list can use asterisks
- Or minuses
+ Or pluses
</code></pre>
<ol>
<li>First ordered list item</li>
<li>Another item
<ul>
<li>Unordered sub-list.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number
<ol>
<li>Ordered sub-list</li>
</ol></li>
<li><p>And another item.</p>
<p>You can have properly indented paragraphs within list items. Notice the blank line above, and the leading spaces (at least one, but we'll use three here to also align the raw Markdown).</p>
<p>To have a line break without a paragraph, you will need to use two trailing spaces.
Note that this line is separate, but within the same paragraph.
(This is contrary to the typical GFM line break behaviour, where trailing spaces are not required.)</p></li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>Unordered list can use asterisks</li>
<li>Or minuses</li>
<li><p>Or pluses</p></li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>foo
<ol>
<li>bar
<ol>
<li>baz
<ol>
<li>faz</li>
</ol></li>
</ol></li>
</ol></li>
<li><p>foo2</p></li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>foo
<ul>
<li>bar
<ul>
<li>baz
<ul>
<li>faz</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>foo2</p></li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li><p>foo</p>
<ul>
<li>bar
<ol>
<li>baz
<ul>
<li>faz</li>
</ul></li>
</ol></li>
</ul></li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><p>foo</p>
<ol>
<li>bar
<ul>
<li>baz
<ol>
<li>faz</li>
</ol></li>
</ul></li>
</ol></li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>Lists in a list item:
<ul>
<li>Indented four spaces.
<ul>
<li>indented eight spaces.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Four spaces again.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Multiple paragraphs in a list items:
It's best to indent the paragraphs four spaces
You can get away with three, but it can get
confusing when you nest other things.
Stick to four.</p>
<p>We indented the first line an extra space to align
it with these paragraphs. In real use, we might do
that to the entire list so that all items line up.</p>
<p>This paragraph is still part of the list item, but it looks messy to humans. So it's a good idea to wrap your nested paragraphs manually, as we did with the first two.</p></li>
<li><p>Blockquotes in a list item:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Skip a line and
indent the >'s four spaces.</p>
</blockquote></li>
<li><p>Preformatted text in a list item:</p>
<pre><code>Skip a line and indent eight spaces.
That's four spaces for the list
and four to trigger the code block.
</code></pre></li>
</ol>
<h2><a id="user-content-inline-html" class="anchor" href="#inline-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Inline HTML</h2>
<p>To reboot your computer, press <kbd>ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>alt</kbd>+<kbd>del</kbd>.</p>
<p><a name="user-content-lists"></a><a name="user-content-links"></a></p><a name="user-content-links">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-links"></a><a id="user-content-links" class="anchor" href="#links" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Links</h2>
<p>There are two ways to create links.</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>[I'm an inline-style link](https://www.google.com)
[I'm an inline-style link with title](https://www.google.com "Google's Homepage")
[I'm a reference-style link][Arbitrary case-insensitive reference text]
[I'm a relative reference to a repository file](../blob/master/LICENSE)
[You can use numbers for reference-style link definitions][1]
Or leave it empty and use the [link text itself]
Some text to show that the reference links can follow later.
[arbitrary case-insensitive reference text]: https://www.mozilla.org
[1]: http://slashdot.org
[link text itself]: http://www.reddit.com
</code></pre>
<p><a name="user-content-links"></a><a href="https://www.google.com">I'm an inline-style link</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.google.com" title="Google's Homepage">I'm an inline-style link with title</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.mozilla.org">I'm a reference-style link</a></p>
<p><a href="/tylerlong/github-markdown-css-demo/blob/blob/master/LICENSE">I'm a relative reference to a repository file</a></p>
<p><a href="http://slashdot.org">You can use numbers for reference-style link definitions</a></p>
<p>Or leave it empty and use the <a href="http://www.reddit.com">link text itself</a></p>
<p>Some text to show that the reference links can follow later.</p>
<p><a name="user-content-images"></a></p><a name="user-content-images">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-images"></a><a id="user-content-images" class="anchor" href="#images" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Images</h2>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>Here's our logo (hover to see the title text):
Inline-style:
Reference-style:
![alt text][logo]
[logo]: https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/raw/master/src/common/images/icon48.png "Logo Title Text 2"
</code></pre>
<p>Here's our logo (hover to see the title text):</p>
<p>Inline-style:
<img src="https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/raw/master/src/common/images/icon48.png" alt="alt text" title="Logo Title Text 1" style="max-width:100%;"></p>
<p>Reference-style:
<img src="https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/raw/master/src/common/images/icon48.png" alt="alt text" title="Logo Title Text 2" style="max-width:100%;"></p>
<p><a name="user-content-images"></a><a name="user-content-code"></a></p><a name="user-content-code">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-code"></a><a id="user-content-code-and-syntax-highlighting" class="anchor" href="#code-and-syntax-highlighting" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Code and Syntax Highlighting</h2>
<p><a name="user-content-code">Code blocks are part of the Markdown spec, but syntax highlighting isn't. However, many renderers -- like Github's and <em>Markdown Here</em> -- support syntax highlighting. Which languages are supported and how those language names should be written will vary from renderer to renderer. <em>Markdown Here</em> supports highlighting for dozens of languages (and not-really-languages, like diffs and HTTP headers); to see the complete list, and how to write the language names, see the </a><a href="http://softwaremaniacs.org/media/soft/highlight/test.html">highlight.js demo page</a>.</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>Inline `code` has `back-ticks around` it.
</code></pre>
<p>Inline <code>code</code> has <code>back-ticks around</code> it.</p>
<p>Blocks of code are either fenced by lines with three back-ticks <code>```</code>, or are indented with four spaces. I recommend only using the fenced code blocks -- they're easier and only they support syntax highlighting.</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>```javascript
var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting";
alert(s);
```
```python
s = "Python syntax highlighting"
print s
```
```
No language indicated, so no syntax highlighting.
But let's throw in a <b>tag</b>.
```
</code></pre>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> s <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>JavaScript syntax highlighting<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>;
<span class="pl-c1">alert</span>(s);</pre></div>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-python"><pre>s <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Python syntax highlighting<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>
<span class="pl-k">print</span> s</pre></div>
<pre><code>No language indicated, so no syntax highlighting in Markdown Here (varies on Github).
But let's throw in a <b>tag</b>.
</code></pre>
<p><a name="user-content-tables"></a></p><a name="user-content-tables">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-tables"></a><a id="user-content-tables" class="anchor" href="#tables" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Tables</h2>
<p>Tables aren't part of the core Markdown spec, but they are part of GFM and <em>Markdown Here</em> supports them. They are an easy way of adding tables to your email -- a task that would otherwise require copy-pasting from another application.</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>Colons can be used to align columns.
| Tables | Are | Cool |
| ------------- |:-------------:| -----:|
| col 3 is | right-aligned | |
| col 2 is | centered | |
| zebra stripes | are neat | |
The outer pipes (|) are optional, and you don't need to make the raw Markdown line up prettily. You can also use inline Markdown.
Markdown | Less | Pretty
--- | --- | ---
*Still* | `renders` | **nicely**
1 | 2 | 3
</code></pre>
<p>Colons can be used to align columns.</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th>Tables</th>
<th align="center">Are</th>
<th align="right">Cool</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td>col 3 is</td>
<td align="center">right-aligned</td>
<td align="right"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>col 2 is</td>
<td align="center">centered</td>
<td align="right"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>zebra stripes</td>
<td align="center">are neat</td>
<td align="right"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>The outer pipes (|) are optional, and you don't need to make the raw Markdown line up prettily. You can also use inline Markdown.</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th>Markdown</th>
<th>Less</th>
<th>Pretty</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td><em>Still</em></td>
<td><code>renders</code></td>
<td><strong>nicely</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><a name="user-content-tables"></a><a name="user-content-blockquotes"></a></p><a name="user-content-blockquotes">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-blockquotes"></a><a id="user-content-blockquotes" class="anchor" href="#blockquotes" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Blockquotes</h2>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>> Blockquotes are very handy in email to emulate reply text.
> This line is part of the same quote.
Quote break.
> This is a very long line that will still be quoted properly when it wraps. Oh boy let's keep writing to make sure this is long enough to actually wrap for everyone. Oh, you can *put* **Markdown** into a blockquote.
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>Blockquotes are very handy in email to emulate reply text.
This line is part of the same quote.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Quote break.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>This is a very long line that will still be quoted properly when it wraps. Oh boy let's keep writing to make sure this is long enough to actually wrap for everyone. Oh, you can <em>put</em> <strong>Markdown</strong> into a blockquote.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><a name="user-content-blockquotes"></a><a name="user-content-html"></a></p><a name="user-content-html">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-html"></a><a id="user-content-inline-html-1" class="anchor" href="#inline-html-1" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Inline HTML</h2>
<p>You can also use raw HTML in your Markdown, and it'll mostly work pretty well.</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code><dl>
<dt>Definition list</dt>
<dd>Is something people use sometimes.</dd>
<dt>Markdown in HTML</dt>
<dd>Does *not* work **very** well. Use HTML <em>tags</em>.</dd>
</dl>
</code></pre>
<dl>
<dt>Definition list</dt>
<dd>Is something people use sometimes.</dd>
<dt>Markdown in HTML</dt>
<dd>Does *not* work **very** well. Use HTML <em>tags</em>.</dd>
</dl>
<p><a name="user-content-html"></a><a name="user-content-hr"></a></p><a name="user-content-hr">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-hr"></a><a id="user-content-horizontal-rule" class="anchor" href="#horizontal-rule" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Horizontal Rule</h2>
<pre><code>Three or more...
---
Hyphens
***
Asterisks
___
Underscores
</code></pre>
<p>Three or more...</p>
<hr>
<p>Hyphens</p>
<hr>
<p>Asterisks</p>
<hr>
<p>Underscores</p>
<p><a name="user-content-hr"></a><a name="user-content-lines"></a></p><a name="user-content-lines">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-lines"></a><a id="user-content-line-breaks" class="anchor" href="#line-breaks" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Line Breaks</h2>
<p>My basic recommendation for learning how line breaks work is to experiment and discover -- hit <Enter> once (i.e., insert one newline), then hit it twice (i.e., insert two newlines), see what happens. You'll soon learn to get what you want. "Markdown Toggle" is your friend.</p>
<p>Here are some things to try out:</p>
<pre><code>Here's a line for us to start with.
This line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a *separate paragraph*.
This line is also a separate paragraph, but...
This line is only separated by a single newline, so it's a separate line in the *same paragraph*.
</code></pre>
<p>Here's a line for us to start with.</p>
<p>This line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a <em>separate paragraph</em>.</p>
<p>This line is also begins a separate paragraph, but...
This line is only separated by a single newline, so it's a separate line in the <em>same paragraph</em>.</p>
<p>(Technical note: <em>Markdown Here</em> uses GFM line breaks, so there's no need to use MD's two-space line breaks.)</p>
<p><a name="user-content-lines"></a><a name="user-content-videos"></a></p><a name="user-content-videos">
</a><h2><a name="user-content-videos"></a><a id="user-content-youtube-videos" class="anchor" href="#youtube-videos" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Youtube videos</h2>
<p>They can't be added directly but you can add an image with a link to the video like this:</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID_HERE
" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID_HERE/0.jpg"
alt="IMAGE ALT TEXT HERE" width="240" height="180" border="10" /></a>
</code></pre>
<p>Or, in pure Markdown, but losing the image sizing and border:</p>
<pre lang="no-highlight"><code>[](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID_HERE)
</code></pre>
<p>Referencing a bug by #bugID in your git commit links it to the slip. For example #1.</p>
<h2><a id="user-content-task-list" class="anchor" href="#task-list" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Task List</h2>
<ul class="task-list">
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled"> foo
<ul class="task-list">
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled"> foo</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" checked="checked" disabled="disabled"> foo</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" checked="checked" disabled="disabled"> foo</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="user-content-videos">[test]: </a><a href="http://google.com/">http://google.com/</a> "Google"</p>
<h1><a id="user-content-a-heading" class="anchor" href="#a-heading" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>A heading</h1>
<p>Just a note, I've found that I can't test my markdown parser vs others.
For example, both markdown.js and showdown code blocks in lists wrong. They're
also completely [inconsistent][test] with regards to paragraphs in list items.</p>
<p>A link. Not anymore.</p>
<p></p>This will make me fail the test because
markdown.js doesnt acknowledge arbitrary html blocks =/<p></p>
<ul>
<li><p>List Item 1</p></li>
<li><p>List Item 2</p>
<ul>
<li>New List Item 1
Hi, this is a list item.</li>
<li>New List Item 2
Another item
Code goes here.
Lots of it...</li>
<li>New List Item 3
The last item</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>List Item 3
The final item.</p></li>
<li><p>List Item 4
The real final item.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Paragraph.</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>bq Item 1</li>
<li>bq Item 2
<ul>
<li>New bq Item 1</li>
<li>New bq Item 2
Text here</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<blockquote>
<p>Another blockquote!
I really need to get
more creative with
mockup text..
markdown.js breaks here again</p>
</blockquote>
<h2><a id="user-content-another-heading" class="anchor" href="#another-heading" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Another Heading</h2>
<p>Hello <em>world</em>. Here is a <a href="//hello">link</a>.
And an image <a href="/tylerlong/github-markdown-css-demo/blob/master/src" target="_blank"><img src="/tylerlong/github-markdown-css-demo/raw/master/src" alt="alt" style="max-width:100%;"></a>.</p>
<pre><code>Code goes here.
Lots of it...
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>A list within a blockquote:</p>
<ul>
<li>asterisk 1</li>
<li>asterisk 2</li>
<li>asterisk 3</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p><strong><em>This is strong and em.</em></strong></p>
<p>So is <strong><em>this</em></strong> word.</p>
<p><strong><em>This is strong and em.</em></strong></p>
<p>So is <strong><em>this</em></strong> word.</p>
<h2><a id="user-content-unordered" class="anchor" href="#unordered" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Unordered</h2>
<p>Asterisks tight:</p>
<ul>
<li> asterisk 1</li>
<li> asterisk 2</li>
<li> asterisk 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Asterisks loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>asterisk 1</p></li>
<li><p>asterisk 2</p></li>
<li><p>asterisk 3</p></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p>Pluses tight:</p>
<ul>
<li> Plus 1</li>
<li> Plus 2</li>
<li> Plus 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Pluses loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Plus 1</p></li>
<li><p>Plus 2</p></li>
<li><p>Plus 3</p></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p>Minuses tight:</p>
<ul>
<li> Minus 1</li>
<li> Minus 2</li>
<li> Minus 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Minuses loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Minus 1</p></li>
<li><p>Minus 2</p></li>
<li><p>Minus 3</p></li>
</ul>
<h2><a id="user-content-ordered" class="anchor" href="#ordered" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Ordered</h2>
<p>Tight:</p>
<ol>
<li> First</li>
<li> Second</li>
<li> Third</li>
</ol>
<p>and:</p>
<ol>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li>
</ol>
<p>Loose using tabs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>First</p></li>
<li><p>Second</p></li>
<li><p>Third</p></li>
</ol>
<p>and using spaces:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>One</p></li>
<li><p>Two</p></li>
<li><p>Three</p></li>
</ol>
<p>Multiple paragraphs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Item 1, graf one.</p>
<p>Item 2. graf two. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's
back.</p></li>
<li><p>Item 2.</p></li>
<li><p>Item 3.</p></li>
</ol>
<h2><a id="user-content-nested" class="anchor" href="#nested" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Nested</h2>
<ul>
<li> Tab
<ul>
<li> Tab
<ul>
<li> Tab</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p>Here's another:</p>
<ol>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second:
<ul>
<li>Fee</li>
<li>Fie</li>
<li>Foe</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Third</li>
</ol>
<p>Same thing but with paragraphs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>First</p></li>
<li><p>Second:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fee</li>
<li>Fie</li>
<li>Foe</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Third</p></li>
</ol>
<p>This was an error in Markdown 1.0.1:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>this</p>
<ul>
<li> sub</li>
</ul>
<p>that</p></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>foo</p>
<blockquote>
<p>bar</p>
</blockquote>
<p>foo</p>
</blockquote>
<h1><a id="user-content-markdown-syntax" class="anchor" href="#markdown-syntax" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Markdown: Syntax</h1>
<ul id="user-content-ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/tylerlong/github-markdown-css-demo/blob/master/projects/markdown" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a href="/tylerlong/github-markdown-css-demo/blob/master/projects/markdown/basics" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li>Syntax</li>
<li><a href="/tylerlong/github-markdown-css-demo/blob/master/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/tylerlong/github-markdown-css-demo/blob/master/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#overview">Overview</a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#philosophy">Philosophy</a></li>
<li> <a href="#html">Inline HTML</a></li>
<li> <a href="#autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li> <a href="#block">Block Elements</a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</a></li>
<li> <a href="#header">Headers</a></li>
<li> <a href="#blockquote">Blockquotes</a></li>
<li> <a href="#list">Lists</a></li>
<li> <a href="#precode">Code Blocks</a></li>
<li> <a href="#hr">Horizontal Rules</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li> <a href="#span">Span Elements</a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#link">Links</a></li>
<li> <a href="#em">Emphasis</a></li>
<li> <a href="#code">Code</a></li>
<li> <a href="#img">Images</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li> <a href="#misc">Miscellaneous</a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#backslash">Backslash Escapes</a></li>
<li> <a href="#autolink">Automatic Links</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can [see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL][src].</p>
<p>[src]: /projects/markdown/syntax.text</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="user-content-overview"><a id="user-content-overview" class="anchor" href="#overview" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Overview</h2>
<h3 id="user-content-philosophy"><a id="user-content-philosophy" class="anchor" href="#philosophy" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Philosophy</h3>
<p>Markdown is intended to be as easy-to-read and easy-to-write as is feasible.</p>
<p>Readability, however, is emphasized above all else. A Markdown-formatted
document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking
like it's been marked up with tags or formatting instructions. While
Markdown's syntax has been influenced by several existing text-to-HTML
filters -- including <a href="http://slashdot.org">Setext</a>, [atx] [2], [Textile] [3], [reStructuredText] [4],
[Grutatext] [5], and [EtText] [6] -- the single biggest source of
inspiration for Markdown's syntax is the format of plain text email.</p>
<p><a href="http://slashdot.org">1</a>: <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html">http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html</a>
[2]: <a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/">http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/</a>
[3]: <a href="http://textism.com/tools/textile/">http://textism.com/tools/textile/</a>
[4]: <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html</a>
[5]: <a href="http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html">http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html</a>
[6]: <a href="http://ettext.taint.org/doc/">http://ettext.taint.org/doc/</a></p>
<p>To this end, Markdown's syntax is comprised entirely of punctuation
characters, which punctuation characters have been carefully chosen so
as to look like what they mean. E.g., asterisks around a word actually
look like *emphasis*. Markdown lists look like, well, lists. Even
blockquotes look like quoted passages of text, assuming you've ever
used email.</p>
<h3 id="user-content-html"><a id="user-content-inline-html-2" class="anchor" href="#inline-html-2" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Inline HTML</h3>
<p>Markdown's syntax is intended for one purpose: to be used as a
format for <em>writing</em> for the web.</p>
<p>Markdown is not a replacement for HTML, or even close to it. Its
syntax is very small, corresponding only to a very small subset of
HTML tags. The idea is <em>not</em> to create a syntax that makes it easier
to insert HTML tags. In my opinion, HTML tags are already easy to
insert. The idea for Markdown is to make it easy to read, write, and
edit prose. HTML is a <em>publishing</em> format; Markdown is a <em>writing</em>
format. Thus, Markdown's formatting syntax only addresses issues that
can be conveyed in plain text.</p>
<p>For any markup that is not covered by Markdown's syntax, you simply
use HTML itself. There's no need to preface it or delimit it to
indicate that you're switching from Markdown to HTML; you just use
the tags.</p>
<p>The only restrictions are that block-level HTML elements -- e.g. <code><div></code>,
<code><table></code>, <code><pre></code>, <code><p></code>, etc. -- must be separated from surrounding
content by blank lines, and the start and end tags of the block should
not be indented with tabs or spaces. Markdown is smart enough not
to add extra (unwanted) <code><p></code> tags around HTML block-level tags.</p>
<p>For example, to add an HTML table to a Markdown article:</p>
<pre><code>This is a regular paragraph.
<table>
<tr>
<td>Foo</td>
</tr>
</table>
This is another regular paragraph.
</code></pre>
<p>Note that Markdown formatting syntax is not processed within block-level
HTML tags. E.g., you can't use Markdown-style <code>*emphasis*</code> inside an
HTML block.</p>
<p>Span-level HTML tags -- e.g. <code><span></code>, <code><cite></code>, or <code><del></code> -- can be
used anywhere in a Markdown paragraph, list item, or header. If you
want, you can even use HTML tags instead of Markdown formatting; e.g. if
you'd prefer to use HTML <code><a></code> or <code><img></code> tags instead of Markdown's
link or image syntax, go right ahead.</p>
<p>Unlike block-level HTML tags, Markdown syntax <em>is</em> processed within
span-level tags.</p>
<h3 id="user-content-autoescape"><a id="user-content-automatic-escaping-for-special-characters" class="anchor" href="#automatic-escaping-for-special-characters" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</h3>
<p>In HTML, there are two characters that demand special treatment: <code><</code>
and <code>&</code>. Left angle brackets are used to start tags; ampersands are
used to denote HTML entities. If you want to use them as literal
characters, you must escape them as entities, e.g. <code>&lt;</code>, and
<code>&amp;</code>.</p>
<p>Ampersands in particular are bedeviling for web writers. If you want to
write about 'AT&T', you need to write '<code>AT&amp;T</code>'. You even need to
escape ampersands within URLs. Thus, if you want to link to:</p>
<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&q=larry+bird
</code></pre>
<p>you need to encode the URL as:</p>
<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;q=larry+bird
</code></pre>
<p>in your anchor tag <code>href</code> attribute. Needless to say, this is easy to
forget, and is probably the single most common source of HTML validation
errors in otherwise well-marked-up web sites.</p>
<p>Markdown allows you to use these characters naturally, taking care of
all the necessary escaping for you. If you use an ampersand as part of
an HTML entity, it remains unchanged; otherwise it will be translated
into <code>&amp;</code>.</p>
<p>So, if you want to include a copyright symbol in your article, you can write:</p>
<pre><code>&copy;
</code></pre>
<p>and Markdown will leave it alone. But if you write:</p>
<pre><code>AT&T
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
<pre><code>AT&amp;T
</code></pre>
<p>Similarly, because Markdown supports <a href="#html">inline HTML</a>, if you use
angle brackets as delimiters for HTML tags, Markdown will treat them as
such. But if you write:</p>
<pre><code>4 < 5
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
<pre><code>4 &lt; 5
</code></pre>
<p>However, inside Markdown code spans and blocks, angle brackets and
ampersands are <em>always</em> encoded automatically. This makes it easy to use
Markdown to write about HTML code. (As opposed to raw HTML, which is a
terrible format for writing about HTML syntax, because every single <code><</code>
and <code>&</code> in your example code needs to be escaped.)</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="user-content-block"><a id="user-content-block-elements" class="anchor" href="#block-elements" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Block Elements</h2>
<h3 id="user-content-p"><a id="user-content-paragraphs-and-line-breaks" class="anchor" href="#paragraphs-and-line-breaks" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Paragraphs and Line Breaks</h3>