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suggestor.js

suggestor.js is a suggestions-providing / @user mentions / #tagging / autocompletion library.

screenshot

It's similar to Mention.js, but does NOT depend on Twitter Bootstrap and Typeahead. It's also less hacky, more flexible and supposedly much less buggy.

View the demo here.

Dependencies

Features

  • Twitter Bootstrap look, without depending on it
  • Configurable start delimiter (@query, #query, etc.)
  • Predefined HTML templates for easily implementing @user mentions and #tagging
  • Flexible suggestions data sources (local, lazily-loaded from remote, per-query-loaded from remote, etc.)
  • Matching the query against more than 1 keyword (user mentions can use username, first name, last name, etc.)
  • Very customizable - various parts can be replaced with your own logic

Intro

Suggestions are provided by a local or remote (lazily-loaded) data set. A data set is an array of objects, which looks like this:

[
	{"id": "github"},
	{"id": "gmail"},
	{"id": "facebook"},
	{"id": "twitter"}
]

Each entry must contain an id field at least. The id is the value that gets used when an entry is selected from the suggestions list.

Queries are matched against each entry's id in the data set. A query for "#g" will match both "#github" and "#gmail".

A keywords field can be specified to allow matching against more values, not just id.

[
	{
		"id": "john.doe",
		"keywords": ["John", "Doe"]
	},
	{
		"id": "john.brown",
		"keywords": ["John", "Brown"]
	}
]

Usage

Initialization:

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="suggestor.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="suggestor.css" />

Example 1

Simple tag suggestions, triggered by a #hash. The predefined tags suggestions template is used, which influences how the suggestions list looks like.

(function () {
	var dataSet = [
		{"id": "github"},
		{"id": "gmail"},
		{"id": "facebook"},
		{"id": "twitter"}
	];

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet)
	});
})();

Example 2

In this case the query is matched against the id field and all other keywords. "#social" would trigger suggestions for "#github", "#facebook" and "#twitter".

(function () {
	var dataSet = [
		{"id": "github", "keywords": ["github", "social", "version-control"]},
		{"id": "gmail", "keywords": ["gmail", "google", "mail"]},
		{"id": "facebook", "keywords": ["facebook", "social"]},
		{"id": "twitter", "keywords": ["twitter", "social"]}
	];

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet)
	});
})();

Example 3

In this case the number of suggestions is limited to 2. "#social" would trigger suggestions for "#github" and "#facebook" ONLY, not for "#twitter".

(function () {
	var dataSet = [
		{"id": "github", "keywords": ["github", "social", "version-control"]},
		{"id": "gmail", "keywords": ["gmail", "google", "mail"]},
		{"id": "facebook", "keywords": ["facebook", "social"]},
		{"id": "twitter", "keywords": ["twitter", "social"]}
	];

	var suggestionsLimit = 2;

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet, suggestionsLimit)
	});
})();

Example 4

In this case a custom suggestions template is used. The template uses %placeholder% variables, which come from the extra fields items in the data set have.

(function () {
	var dataSet = [
		{"id": "github", "users": "1+ million", "domain": "github.com"},
		{"id": "gmail", "users": "400+ million", "domain": "gmail.com"},
		{"id": "facebook", "users": "1+ billion", "domain": "facebook.com"},
		{"id": "twitter", "users": "200+ million", "domain": "twitter.com"}
	];

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplateHtml": "<img src='https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=%domain%' /> <strong>%id%</strong> (%users%)",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet)
	});
})();

Example 5

Similar to the example above, but uses a function to dynamically build the HTML for each suggestion entry. This allows for more flexibility than mere %placeholder% substitution.

(function () {
	var dataSet = [
		{"id": "github", "users": "1+ million", "domain": "github.com"},
		{"id": "gmail", "users": "400+ million", "domain": "gmail.com"},
		{"id": "facebook", "users": "1+ billion", "domain": "facebook.com"},
		{"id": "twitter", "users": "200+ million", "domain": "twitter.com"}
	];

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplateHtml": function (item) {
			var imageUrl = 'https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=' + item.domain;
			return "<img src='" + imageUrl + "' /> <strong>" + item.id + "</strong> (" + item.users + ")";
		},
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet)
	});
})();

Example 6

User mentions/suggestions triggered by @query (the start delimiter is "@").

The predefined users suggestions template is used for rendering the suggestions list. The template requires each entry to have the following additional data fields: image, name.

(function () {
	var dataSet = [
		{
			"id": "john.doe",
			"keywords": ["John", "Doe"],
			"name": "John Doe",
			"image": "/path/to/photo-1.jpg"
		},
		{
			"id": "john.brown",
			"keywords": ["John", "Brown"],
			"name": "John Brown",
			"image": "/path/to/photo-2.jpg"
		},
		{
			"id": "jack.brown",
			"keywords": ["Jack", "Brown"],
			"name": "Jack Brown",
			"image": "/path/to/photo-3.jpg"
		}
	];

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "@",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "users",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet)
	});
})();

Example 7

Lazily-loaded data set from a URL, instead of a local/hardcoded data set. This is only about loading a complete static data-set lazily, not for doing per-query loading from remote. Check the other example for that.

(function () {
	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LazilyLoadedDataSource(function (callback) {
			$.getJSON("/path/to/data-set-tags.json", function (response) {
				callback(response.tags);
			});
		})
	});
})();

Supposing that /path/to/data-set-tags.json returns this response:

{
	"tags": [
		{"id": "github"},
		{"id": "gmail"},
		{"id": "facebook"},
		{"id": "twitter"}
	]
}

Example 8

Multiple instances for the same text field.

(function () {
	var dataSetTags = [
		{"id": "github"},
		{"id": "gmail"},
		{"id": "facebook"},
		{"id": "twitter"}
	];

	var dataSetUsernames = [
		{"id": "john.doe"},
		{"id": "john.brown"},
		{"id": "jack.brown"}
	];

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSetTags)
	}).suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "@", //this is the default value anyway
		"suggestionsTemplate": "basic", //this is the default value anyway
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSetUsernames)
	});
})();

Example 9

Per-query data source. No local matching is performed by default - the server is supposed to return only entries that match. The server gets hit if the query has remained the same for 150 ms. Results are cached and reused automatically.

(function () {
	var dataSource = new Suggestor.PerQueryDataSource(function (query, callback) {
		var uri = "/some/path/_suggest?query=" + encodeURIComponent(query);

		$.getJSON(uri, function (response) {
			callback(response.tags);
		});
	});

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"bufferringInterval": 150,
		"dataSource": dataSource
	});
})();

Supposing that /some/path/_suggest?query=g returns a similar response:

{
	"tags": [
		{"id": "github"},
		{"id": "gmail"}
	]
}

Example 10

Advanced example that overrides the default suggestions utilization logic.

(function () {
	//Start from the default Suggestor.SuggestionsUtilizer class
	//and override it a little bit.
	var MyUtilizer = function () {};
	MyUtilizer.prototype = new Suggestor.SuggestionsUtilizer();
	MyUtilizer.prototype.utilize = function (item) {
		alert("You chose this suggestion: " + item.id);
		this.context.$textField.val(''); //let's clear the text field
	};

	var dataSet = [
		{"id": "github"},
		{"id": "gmail"},
		{"id": "facebook"},
		{"id": "twitter"}
	];

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"suggestionsUtilizer": new MyUtilizer(),
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet)
	});
})();

Example 11

Advanced example that overrides the default matching logic.

(function () {
	//Start from the default Suggestor.Matcher class and override it a little bit.
	var MyMatcher = function () {};
	MyMatcher.prototype = new Suggestor.Matcher();
	MyMatcher.prototype.matches = function (item, query) {
		//Case-sensitive "prefix" match. For longer queries only. Against the id field only.
		return (query.length >= 3 && (item.id.substring(0, query.length) === query));
	};

	var dataSet = [
		{"id": "github"},
		{"id": "gmail"},
		{"id": "facebook"},
		{"id": "twitter"}
	];

	var suggestionsLimit = null; //no limit

	$('#js-textarea-suggestor').suggestor({
		"startDelimiter": "#",
		"suggestionsTemplate": "tags",
		"dataSource": new Suggestor.LocalDataSource(dataSet, suggestionsLimit, new MyMatcher())
	});
})();

Other configuration options

There are additional configuration settings (allowEmptyQueries, autoCloseOnSingleExactMatch, etc).

See settings in the source code.

Doing more

suggestor.js is highly customizable.

Various parts can be replaced with your own custom version. Such are:

  • the QueryExtractor - inspects the text field and determines which part of it is the query
  • the DataSource - takes care of providing suggestions data (locally or remotely)
  • the Matcher (often used with a DataSource) - narrows down the suggestions list to only those items that match (may not be used if matching is done on the server-side)
  • the SuggestionsRenderer - renders the suggestions list/picker
  • the SuggestionsUtilizer - utilizes the selected suggestion value (changes the text field contents)

Look at the source code for more information.

Areas for improvement

  • Empty delimiter querying - getting suggestions for any word without having to enter a delimiter
  • Automatic HTML-escaping of %placeholder% variables in templates
  • More examples and documentation

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Suggestions-providing / @user mentions / #tagging / autocompletion library.

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