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Completer scripts broken in PowerShell 7.3+ #1849

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pinkfloydx33 opened this issue Nov 12, 2022 · 5 comments · Fixed by #1916
Closed

Completer scripts broken in PowerShell 7.3+ #1849

pinkfloydx33 opened this issue Nov 12, 2022 · 5 comments · Fixed by #1916
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area/shell-completion All shell completions

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@pinkfloydx33
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PowerShell 7.3 has corrected a long-standing bug with quote escaping during native argument passing. This causes existing quoting work-arounds to break. In it's current form, the completer scripts no longer work in PowerShell 7.3+ when using the new default settings and attempting to complete an empty command (ie. command [tab] vs command s[tab]).

The offending lines:

`+" # We need to use `\"`\" to pass an empty argument a \"\" or '' does not work!!!"+`
`+" $RequestComp=\"$RequestComp\" + ' `\"`\"'"+`

It's sort of hard to see, but the single back ticks escaping the quotes near the end of line 110 need to be removed. However it's dependent on both the version of PowerShell and the new preference variable for native command arguments, $PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing, so a better fix is likely the following (note this is in PowerShell, not as an embedded go string) :

# We need to use `"`" to pass an empty argument a "" or '' does not work!!!
# PowerShell 7.3+ need to use "" if Argument Passing is not Legacy	
if ($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -lt [version]'7.3.0' -or $PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing -eq 'Legacy') {
     $RequestComp="$RequestComp" + ' `"`"'
} else {
     $RequestComp="$RequestComp" + ' ""'
}

I'm not sure if that's the most elegant fix nor if it is 100% correct given that there's multiple modes (Legacy, Standard and Windows). I'm also not sure if the script needs any other modifications, though in my limited testing it is has fixed all of the completer scripts I use that were generated via this library (ie. flux/helm/kustomize)

See GitHub issues here and here as well as documentation for PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing (which despite being on the experimental features page is actually mainstream/GA in 7.3)

@marckhouzam
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cc @Luap99

@Luap99
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Luap99 commented Nov 12, 2022

Feels weird that they changed it in a minor release version.
I don't use powershell any more but if this works for all versions please open a PR with your suggested fix.

@johnSchnake johnSchnake added the area/shell-completion All shell completions label Nov 30, 2022
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@oldium
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oldium commented Feb 20, 2023

@pinkfloydx33 Your solution looks good (at least I came to the exact same solution). Are you going to create a Pull Request for this change?

oldium pushed a commit to oldium/cobra that referenced this issue Feb 24, 2023
PowerShell 7.2 has changed the way arguments are passed to executables.
This was originally an experimental feature in 7.2, but as of 7.3 it is
built-in. A simple "" is now sufficient for passing empty arguments, no
back-tick escaping is required.

Fixes spf13#1849

Signed-off-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldium.pro@gmail.com>
oldium pushed a commit to oldium/cobra that referenced this issue Feb 24, 2023
PowerShell 7.2 has changed the way arguments are passed to executables.
This was originally an experimental feature in 7.2, but as of 7.3 it is
built-in. A simple "" is now sufficient for passing empty arguments, no
back-tick escaping is required.

Fixes spf13#1849

Signed-off-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldium.pro@gmail.com>
@oldium
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oldium commented Feb 24, 2023

Created Pull Request #1916 to fix the issue. It supports PowerShell 7.2, where you can enable it as an experimental feature.

marckhouzam pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 25, 2023
PowerShell 7.2 has changed the way arguments are passed to executables.
This was originally an experimental feature in 7.2, but as of 7.3 it is
built-in. A simple "" is now sufficient for passing empty arguments, no
back-tick escaping is required.

Fixes #1849

Signed-off-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldium.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldrich.jedlicka@rohlik.cz>
Dav-14 added a commit to formancehq/cobra that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2024
* Create unit test illustrating unknown flag bug (spf13#1854)

Created a unit test that tests the unknown flag
error message when the unknown flag is located
in different arg positions.

* Update stale.yml (spf13#1863)

* fix: force ForEach-Object to return array in pwsh completion (spf13#1850)

Fixes spf13#1847

* Makefile: add target richtest (spf13#1865)

Don't require contributors to install richgo but keep it as an option and for CI

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.2.0 to 3.3.1 (spf13#1851)

Bumps [golangci/golangci-lint-action](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action) from 3.2.0 to 3.3.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action/releases)
- [Commits](golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.2.0...v3.3.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golangci/golangci-lint-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update kubescape org (spf13#1874)

Signed-off-by: David Wertenteil <dwertent@armosec.io>

* ci: deprecate go 1.15 (spf13#1866)

Remove testing for go 1.15 to allow CI to pass, but don't force projects to upgrade.

* fix: conflict import name with variable (spf13#1879)

`template` is an import in `cobra.go` file and also used as a variable
name, which masks the library in the scope of that function.

* Update badge route (spf13#1884)

Based on
badges/shields#8671

* fix: func name in doc strings (spf13#1885)

Corrected the function name at the start of doc strings, as per the convention
outlined in official go documentation: https://go.dev/blog/godoc

* completions: do not detect arguments with dash as 2nd char as flag (spf13#1817)

Fixes spf13#1816

Previously, arguments with a dash as the second character (e.g., 1-ff00:0:1)
were detected as a flag by mistake. This resulted in auto completion misbehaving
if such an argument was last in the argument list during invocation.

* build(deps): bump github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap (spf13#1872)

* Add documentation about disabling completion descriptions (spf13#1901)

* Improve MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive example in User Guide (spf13#1904)

* Update shell_completions.md (spf13#1907)

align documentation with the code : completions.go:452

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.3.1 to 3.4.0 (spf13#1902)

* Removes stale bot from GitHub action (spf13#1908)

Signed-off-by: John McBride <jpmmcbride@gmail.com>

* Add keeporder to shell completion (spf13#1903)

This allows programs to request the shell to maintain the order of completions that was returned by the program

* Add support for PowerShell 7.2+ (spf13#1916)

PowerShell 7.2 has changed the way arguments are passed to executables.
This was originally an experimental feature in 7.2, but as of 7.3 it is
built-in. A simple "" is now sufficient for passing empty arguments, no
back-tick escaping is required.

Fixes spf13#1849

Signed-off-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldium.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldrich.jedlicka@rohlik.cz>

* ci: deprecate go 1.16 (spf13#1926)

* ci: test Golang 1.20 (spf13#1925)

* update copyright year (spf13#1927)

* Update projects_using_cobra.md (spf13#1932)

Signed-off-by: Florent Poinsard <florent.poinsard@outlook.fr>

* Document suggested layout for subcommands (spf13#1930)

Signed-off-by: Luiz Carvalho <lucarval@redhat.com>

* Allow sourcing zsh completion script (spf13#1917)

Although it is not the recommended approach, sourcing a completion
script is the simplest way to get people to try using shell completion.
Not allowing it for zsh has turned out to complicate shell completion
adoption.  Further, many tools modify the zsh script to allow sourcing.

This commit allows sourcing of the zsh completion script.

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Update main image to better handle dark background (spf13#1883)

Fixes spf13#1880

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Deleplace <deleplace2015@gmail.com>

* Fix typo in fish completions (spf13#1945)

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.4.0 to 3.5.0 (spf13#1971)

* Fix grammar: 'allows to' (spf13#1978)

The use in generated bash completion files is getting flagged by
Lintian (the Debian package linting tool).

Signed-off-by: Taavi Väänänen <hi@taavi.wtf>

* test: make fish_completions_test more robust (spf13#1980)

Use temporary files instead of assuming the current directory is
writable. Also, if creating a temporary file still returns an error,
prevent the test from failing silently by replacing `log.Fatal` with
`t.Fatal`.

* powershell: escape variable with curly brackets (spf13#1960)

This fixes an issue with program names that include a dot, in our case
`podman.exe`. This was caused by the change in commit 6ba7ebb.

Fixes spf13#1853

Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.5.0 to 3.6.0 (spf13#1976)

* Move documentation sources to site/content (spf13#1428)

* Add 'one required flag' group (spf13#1952)

* golangci: enable 'unused' and disable deprecated replaced by it (spf13#1983)

* doc: fix typo, Deperecated -> Deprecated (spf13#2000)

* minor corrections to unit tests (spf13#2003)

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.6.0 to 3.7.0 (spf13#2021)

* command: temporarily disable G602 due to securego/gosec#1005 (spf13#2022)

* ci: test golang 1.21 (spf13#2024)

* Customizable error message prefix (spf13#2023)

* feat: add getters for flag completions (spf13#1943)

* Add notes to doc on preRun and postRun condition (spf13#2041)

* build(deps): bump actions/setup-go from 3 to 4 (spf13#1934)

* build(deps): bump github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 from 2.0.2 to 2.0.3 (spf13#2047)

* Allow running persistent run hooks of all parents (spf13#2044)

Currently, only one of the persistent pre-runs and post-runs is executed.
It is always the first one found in the parents chain, starting at this command.
Expected behavior is to execute all parents' persistent pre-runs and post-runs.

Dependent projects implemented various workarounds for this:
- manually building persistent hook chains (in every hook).
- applying some kind of monkey-patching on top of Cobra.

This change eliminates the necessity for such workarounds
by allowing to set a global variable EnableTraverseRunHooks.

Tickets:
- spf13#216
- spf13#252

Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Khoroz <volodymyr.khoroz@foundries.io>

* Fix linter errors (spf13#2052)

When using golangci-lint v1.55.0 some new errors were being reported.

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Don't complete --help flag when flag parsing disabled (spf13#2061)

Fixes spf13#2060

When a command sets `DisableFlagParsing = true` it requests the
responsibility of doing all the flag parsing. Therefore even the
`--help/-f/--version/-v` flags should not be automatically completed
by Cobra in such a case.

Without this change the `--help/-h/--version/-v` flags can end up being
completed twice for plugins: one time from cobra and one time from the
plugin (which has set `DisableFlagParsing = true`).

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Add tests for flag completion registration (spf13#2053)

Different problems have been reported about flag completion registration.
These two tests are the cases that were not being verified but had been
mentioned as problematic.

Ref:
- spf13#1320
- spf13#1438 (comment)

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Replace all non-alphanumerics in active help env var program prefix (spf13#1940)

* Replace all non-alphanumerics in active help env var program prefix

There are other characters besides the dash that are fine in program
names, but are problematic in environment variable names. These include
(but are not limited to) period, space, and non-ASCII letters.

* Another change in docs to mention non-ASCII-alphanumeric instead of just dash

* build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4 (spf13#2028)

* Support usage as plugin for tools like kubectl (spf13#2018)

In this case the executable is `kubectl-plugin`, but we run it as:

    kubectl plugin

And the help text should reflect the actual usage of the command.

To create a plugin, add the cobra.CommandDisplayNameAnnotation:

    rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
        Use: "plugin",
        Annotations: map[string]string{
            cobra.CommandDisplayNameAnnotation: "kubectl plugin",
        }
    }

Internally this change modifies CommandPath() for the root command to
return the command display name instead of the command name. This is
used for error messages, help text generation, and completions.

CommandPath() is expected to have spaces and code using it already
handle spaces (e.g replacing with _), so hopefully this does not break
anything.

Fixes: spf13#2017

Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>

* Improve API to get flag completion function (spf13#2063)

The new API is simpler and matches the `c.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()`
API.  By removing the global function `GetFlagCompletion()` we are more
future proof if we ever move from a global map of flag completion
functions to something associated with the command.

The commit also makes this API work with persistent flags by using
`c.Flag(flagName)` instead of `c.Flags().Lookup(flagName)`.

The commit also adds unit tests.

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* feat: expose GetCompletions (was getCompletions)

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wertenteil <dwertent@armosec.io>
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