diff --git a/CHANGES b/CHANGES
index b56b22d643..36177d28ba 100644
--- a/CHANGES
+++ b/CHANGES
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ Bugs fixed
   ``autodoc_typehints="description"``
 * #8180: autodoc: Docstring metadata ignored for attributes
 * #10443: epub: EPUB builder can't detect the mimetype of .webp file
+* #10104: gettext: Duplicated locations are shown if 3rd party extension does
+  not provide correct information
 * #10456: py domain: ``:meta:`` fields are displayed if docstring contains two
   or more meta-field
 * #9096: sphinx-build: the value of progress bar for paralle build is wrong
diff --git a/sphinx/builders/gettext.py b/sphinx/builders/gettext.py
index e8bc547b77..0d7d0ac11d 100644
--- a/sphinx/builders/gettext.py
+++ b/sphinx/builders/gettext.py
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ def add(self, msg: str, origin: Union[Element, "MsgOrigin"]) -> None:
 
     def __iter__(self) -> Generator[Message, None, None]:
         for message in self.messages:
-            positions = [(source, line) for source, line, uuid in self.metadata[message]]
+            positions = sorted(set((source, line) for source, line, uuid
+                                   in self.metadata[message]))
             uuids = [uuid for source, line, uuid in self.metadata[message]]
             yield Message(message, positions, uuids)
 
diff --git a/tests/test_build_gettext.py b/tests/test_build_gettext.py
index 3c4617e849..cca6fab929 100644
--- a/tests/test_build_gettext.py
+++ b/tests/test_build_gettext.py
@@ -8,9 +8,29 @@
 
 import pytest
 
+from sphinx.builders.gettext import Catalog, MsgOrigin
 from sphinx.util.osutil import cd
 
 
+def test_Catalog_duplicated_message():
+    catalog = Catalog()
+    catalog.add('hello', MsgOrigin('/path/to/filename', 1))
+    catalog.add('hello', MsgOrigin('/path/to/filename', 1))
+    catalog.add('hello', MsgOrigin('/path/to/filename', 2))
+    catalog.add('hello', MsgOrigin('/path/to/yetanother', 1))
+    catalog.add('world', MsgOrigin('/path/to/filename', 1))
+
+    assert len(list(catalog)) == 2
+
+    msg1, msg2 = list(catalog)
+    assert msg1.text == 'hello'
+    assert msg1.locations == [('/path/to/filename', 1),
+                              ('/path/to/filename', 2),
+                              ('/path/to/yetanother', 1)]
+    assert msg2.text == 'world'
+    assert msg2.locations == [('/path/to/filename', 1)]
+
+
 @pytest.mark.sphinx('gettext', srcdir='root-gettext')
 def test_build_gettext(app):
     # Generic build; should fail only when the builder is horribly broken.