`@Resource` dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614

javamichi18 · 2022-11-30T13:53:23Z

Affects: Spring 6.0.2 / SpringBoot 3.0.0 / GraalVM CE 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-jvmci-22.3-b08)

Injection of spring beans fails when using @Resource and native image.
When using @Autowired the dependency injections works as expected.

example project:
https://github.com/javamichi18/graalDependencyTest

e.g.

@Controller
public class API {

    @jakarta.annotation.Resource //--> NPE
    //    @Autowired // --> works
    private TestService service;

mvn spring-boot:build-image -Pnative2
...
[INFO] Successfully built image 'docker.io/library/gdt:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  01:25 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-11-30T14:30:50+01:00

Run app:
graalDependencyTest % ./target/gdt

Invocation of REST endpoint ...

curl http://localhost:8080/foo
{"timestamp":"2022-11-30T13:34:36.062+00:00","status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","path":"/foo"}%

... triggers NullPointerException when using @Resource, but not when using @Autowired.

2022-11-30T14:32:52.710+01:00 ERROR 28966 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed: java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at com.example.graaldependencytest.API.getFoo(API.java:32) ~[gdt:na]
	at java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[gdt:na]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:207) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:152) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:884) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1080) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:973) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1003) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:895) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:705) ~[gdt:6.0]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:880) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:814) ~[gdt:6.0]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:223) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[gdt:6.0.2]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:119) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:400) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1739) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) ~[gdt:10.1.1]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[na:na]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[na:na]
	at java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[gdt:na]
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.thread.PlatformThreads.threadStartRoutine(PlatformThreads.java:775) ~[gdt:na]
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.posix.thread.PosixPlatformThreads.pthreadStartRoutine(PosixPlatformThreads.java:203) ~[na:na]

environment:

java -version
openjdk version "17.0.5" 2022-10-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-jvmci-22.3-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-jvmci-22.3-b08, mixed mode, sharing)

Apple Silicon M1 max

I am using the maven build profile native2, because using
mvn spring-boot:build-image -Pnative
leads to a stuck build / running endlessness (> 45 minutes).

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

sdeleuze · 2023-01-17T12:07:14Z

Confirmed, the required reflection hints are missing when using @Resource.

sdeleuze · 2023-01-18T17:09:29Z

CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor should probably be made AOT aware like AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor is.

sdeleuze · 2023-01-30T14:49:44Z

This is doable but more involved than expected, so I prefer to focus on the other issues for 6.0.5.

sdeleuze · 2023-07-04T12:55:01Z

As we try to empty 6.0.x bucket, and given the various milestone date and summer PTO season, I am moving it back to 6.1.x. Does not prevent to fix it in an upcoming 6.0 specific release, but let's decide when we have more visibility.

sbrannen · 2023-10-15T11:51:54Z

CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor should probably be made AOT aware like AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor is.

That should cover support for the application.

However, I think we will need something like AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor's processInjection(Object) in CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor in order to support the use of @Resource in test classes in AOT mode (see also DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependenciesInAotMode(...)).

@jhoeller, thoughts?

sbrannen · 2023-10-16T11:22:10Z

While running tests such as RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests in the spring-test module in AOT mode, I noticed that we also do not support dependency injection via @EJB (jakarta.ejb.EJB).

I've updated the title of this issue to reflect that.

snicoll · 2023-10-16T14:56:33Z

Let's keep the scope of the issue as it is now please. While technically those two are related, I don't see a reason to spend efforts to suport @EJB for AOT at this time.

This commit adds ahead of time support for @resource on fields and methods. Lookup elements are discovered and code is generated to replace that introspection at runtime. Closes spring-projectsgh-29614

Includes refactored @resource resolver for AOT with lazy resolution support. Closes gh-31447 See gh-29614

spring-projects-issues added the status: waiting-for-triage An issue we've not yet triaged or decided on label Nov 30, 2022

javamichi18 changed the title ~~@jakarta.annoation.Resource dependency injection fails when using spring native / GraalVM 22.3~~ @jakarta.annotaion.Resource dependency injection fails when using spring native / GraalVM 22.3 Nov 30, 2022

javamichi18 changed the title ~~@jakarta.annotaion.Resource dependency injection fails when using spring native / GraalVM 22.3~~ @jakarta.annotation.Resource dependency injection fails when using spring native / GraalVM 22.3 Nov 30, 2022

sbrannen added in: core Issues in core modules (aop, beans, core, context, expression) theme: aot An issue related to Ahead-of-time processing labels Nov 30, 2022

sbrannen added this to the Triage Queue milestone Nov 30, 2022

This comment was marked as off-topic.

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sdeleuze changed the title ~~@jakarta.annotation.Resource dependency injection fails when using spring native / GraalVM 22.3~~ @Resource dependency injection fails with AOT/native Jan 17, 2023

sdeleuze self-assigned this Jan 17, 2023

sdeleuze modified the milestones: Triage Queue, 6.0.5 Jan 17, 2023

sdeleuze removed the status: waiting-for-triage An issue we've not yet triaged or decided on label Jan 17, 2023

sdeleuze modified the milestones: 6.0.5, 6.0.x Jan 30, 2023

sdeleuze modified the milestones: 6.0.x, 6.1.x Mar 6, 2023

snicoll added the type: bug A general bug label Jun 20, 2023

snicoll unassigned sdeleuze Jun 20, 2023

snicoll modified the milestones: 6.1.x, 6.0.x Jun 20, 2023

sdeleuze mentioned this issue Jul 3, 2023

Field injection through @Resource does not work after AOT processing #30796

Closed

sdeleuze modified the milestones: 6.0.x, 6.1.x Jul 4, 2023

linghengqian mentioned this issue Sep 5, 2023

Open and Fix NativeTest by Spring Framework under GraalVM CE baomidou/dynamic-datasource#562

Merged

6 tasks

sbrannen changed the title ~~@Resource dependency injection fails with AOT/native~~ @Resource and @EJB dependency injection fails with AOT/native Oct 16, 2023

sbrannen mentioned this issue Oct 16, 2023

Support @PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit in test classes in AOT #31442

Open

snicoll changed the title ~~@Resource and @EJB dependency injection fails with AOT/native~~ @Resource dependency injection fails with AOT/native Oct 16, 2023

jhoeller mentioned this issue Oct 17, 2023

Avoid double proxying for @Resource @Lazy fallback autowiring #31447

Closed

snicoll self-assigned this Oct 17, 2023

sbrannen mentioned this issue Oct 22, 2023

Verify AOT testing support for all tests in the spring-test module #29122

Open

sbrannen mentioned this issue Dec 1, 2023

Support the use of @Resource in test classes in AOT mode #31733

Closed

snicoll mentioned this issue Dec 11, 2023

Add native test for @Resource spring-projects/spring-aot-smoke-tests#197

Closed

snicoll modified the milestones: 6.1.x, 6.1.2 Dec 11, 2023

snicoll closed this as completed in e2c2268 Dec 11, 2023

wilkinsona mentioned this issue Dec 12, 2023

After native-image packaging, the @Resource annotation cannot be dependency injected spring-projects/spring-boot#38742

Closed

jhoeller added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 12, 2023

Avoid double proxying for @resource @lazy fallback autowiring

6dcba4d

Includes refactored @resource resolver for AOT with lazy resolution support. Closes gh-31447 See gh-29614

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`@Resource` dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614

`@Resource` dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614

javamichi18 commented Nov 30, 2022

This comment was marked as off-topic.

sdeleuze commented Jan 17, 2023

sdeleuze commented Jan 18, 2023

sdeleuze commented Jan 30, 2023

sdeleuze commented Jul 4, 2023

sbrannen commented Oct 15, 2023

sbrannen commented Oct 16, 2023

snicoll commented Oct 16, 2023

@Resource dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614

@Resource dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614

Comments

javamichi18 commented Nov 30, 2022

This comment was marked as off-topic.

sdeleuze commented Jan 17, 2023

sdeleuze commented Jan 18, 2023

sdeleuze commented Jan 30, 2023

sdeleuze commented Jul 4, 2023

sbrannen commented Oct 15, 2023

sbrannen commented Oct 16, 2023

snicoll commented Oct 16, 2023

`@Resource` dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614

`@Resource` dependency injection fails with AOT/native #29614