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title slug page-type browser-compat
History.state
Web/API/History/state
web-api-instance-property
api.History.state

{{APIRef("History API")}}

The History.state property returns a value representing the state at the top of the history stack. This is a way to look at the state without having to wait for a {{domxref("Window/popstate_event", "popstate")}} event.

Value

The state at the top of the history stack. The value is null until the {{domxref("History.pushState","pushState()")}} or {{domxref("History.replaceState","replaceState()")}} method is used.

Examples

The code below logs the value of history.state before using the {{domxref("History.pushState","pushState()")}} method to push a value to the history. The next line logs the value to the console again, showing that history.state now has a value.

// Should be null because we haven't modified the history stack yet
console.log(`History.state before pushState: ${history.state}`);

// Now push something on the stack
history.pushState({ name: "Example" }, "pushState example", "page3.html");

// Now state has a value.
console.log("History.state after pushState: ", history.state);

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

See also