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rule-descriptions.md

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Rule ID Description Impact Tags Enabled by default
accesskeys Ensures every accesskey attribute value is unique Serious best-practice, cat.keyboard true
applet-alt Label an applet by using the alt/labelledby/label text alternative and provide a text alternative in the body of the applet element cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111 true
area-alt Ensures <area> elements of image maps have alternate text Critical cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a true
aria-allowed-attr Ensures ARIA attributes are allowed for an element's role Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag411, wcag412 true
aria-dpub-role-fallback Ensures unsupported DPUB roles are only used on elements with implicit fallback roles Moderate cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131 true
aria-hidden-body Ensures aria-hidden='true' is not present on the document body. Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 true
aria-required-attr Ensures elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag411, wcag412 true
aria-required-children Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131 true
aria-required-parent Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131 true
aria-roles Ensures all elements with a role attribute use a valid value Serious, Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131, wcag411, wcag412 true
aria-valid-attr-value Ensures all ARIA attributes have valid values Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131, wcag411, wcag412 true
aria-valid-attr Ensures attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes Critical cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag411 true
audio-caption Ensures <audio> elements have captions Critical cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag121, section508, section508.22.a true
blink Ensures <blink> elements are not used Serious cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag222, section508, section508.22.j true
button-name Ensures buttons have discernible text Serious, Critical cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a true
bypass Ensures each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content Serious cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag241, section508, section508.22.o true
checkboxgroup Ensures related <input type="checkbox"> elements have a group and that the group designation is consistent Critical cat.forms, best-practice true
color-contrast Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds Serious cat.color, wcag2aa, wcag143 true
definition-list Ensures <dl> elements are structured correctly Serious cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 true
dlitem Ensures <dt> and <dd> elements are contained by a <dl> Serious cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 true
document-title Ensures each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element Serious cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag242 true
duplicate-id Ensures every id attribute value is unique Moderate cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411 true
empty-heading Ensures headings have discernible text Minor cat.name-role-value, best-practice true
focus-order-semantics Ensures elements in the focus order have an appropriate role Minor cat.keyboard, best-practice, experimental true
frame-tested Ensures <iframe> and <frame> elements contain the axe-core script Critical cat.structure, review-item true
frame-title-unique Ensures <iframe> and <frame> elements contain a unique title attribute Serious cat.text-alternatives, best-practice true
frame-title Ensures <iframe> and <frame> elements contain a non-empty title attribute Serious cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag241, wcag412, section508, section508.22.i true
heading-order Ensures the order of headings is semantically correct Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
hidden-content Informs users about hidden content. Minor cat.structure, experimental, review-item true
html-has-lang Ensures every HTML document has a lang attribute Serious cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311 true
html-lang-valid Ensures the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value Serious cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311 true
image-alt Ensures <img> elements have alternate text or a role of none or presentation Critical cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a true
image-redundant-alt Ensure button and link text is not repeated as image alternative Minor cat.text-alternatives, best-practice true
input-image-alt Ensures <input type="image"> elements have alternate text Critical cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a true
label-title-only Ensures that every form element is not solely labeled using the title or aria-describedby attributes Serious cat.forms, best-practice true
label Ensures every form element has a label Minor, Serious, Critical cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag332, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n true
landmark-banner-is-top-level The banner landmark should not be contained in another landmark Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
landmark-contentinfo-is-top-level The contentinfo landmark should not be contained in another landmark Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
landmark-main-is-top-level The main landmark should not be contained in another landmark Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
landmark-no-duplicate-banner Ensures the document has no more than one banner landmark Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
landmark-no-duplicate-contentinfo Ensures the document has no more than one contentinfo landmark Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
landmark-one-main Ensures a navigation point to the primary content of the page. If the page contains iframes, each iframe should contain either no main landmarks or just one Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
layout-table Ensures presentational <table> elements do not use <th>, <caption> elements or the summary attribute Serious cat.semantics, wcag2a, wcag131 true
link-in-text-block Links can be distinguished without relying on color Serious cat.color, experimental, wcag2a, wcag141 true
link-name Ensures links have discernible text Serious cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag244, section508, section508.22.a true
list Ensures that lists are structured correctly Serious cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 true
listitem Ensures <li> elements are used semantically Serious cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 true
marquee Ensures <marquee> elements are not used Serious cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag222 true
meta-refresh Ensures <meta http-equiv="refresh"> is not used Critical cat.time, wcag2a, wcag2aaa, wcag221, wcag224, wcag325 true
meta-viewport-large Ensures <meta name="viewport"> can scale a significant amount Minor cat.sensory-and-visual-cues, best-practice true
meta-viewport Ensures <meta name="viewport"> does not disable text scaling and zooming Critical cat.sensory-and-visual-cues, wcag2aa, wcag144 true
object-alt Ensures <object> elements have alternate text Serious cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a true
p-as-heading Ensure p elements are not used to style headings Serious cat.semantics, wcag2a, wcag131, experimental true
page-has-heading-one Ensure that the page, or at least one of its frames contains a level-one heading Moderate cat.semantics, best-practice true
radiogroup Ensures related <input type="radio"> elements have a group and that the group designation is consistent Critical cat.forms, best-practice true
region Ensures all content is contained within a landmark region Moderate cat.keyboard, best-practice true
scope-attr-valid Ensures the scope attribute is used correctly on tables Moderate, Critical cat.tables, best-practice true
server-side-image-map Ensures that server-side image maps are not used Minor cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag211, section508, section508.22.f true
skip-link Ensure all skip links have a focusable target Moderate cat.keyboard, best-practice true
tabindex Ensures tabindex attribute values are not greater than 0 Serious cat.keyboard, best-practice true
table-duplicate-name Ensure that tables do not have the same summary and caption Minor cat.tables, best-practice true
table-fake-caption Ensure that tables with a caption use the <caption> element. Serious cat.tables, experimental, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g true
td-has-header Ensure that each non-empty data cell in a large table has one or more table headers Critical cat.tables, experimental, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g true
td-headers-attr Ensure that each cell in a table using the headers refers to another cell in that table Serious cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g true
th-has-data-cells Ensure that each table header in a data table refers to data cells Serious cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g true
valid-lang Ensures lang attributes have valid values Serious cat.language, wcag2aa, wcag312 true
video-caption Ensures <video> elements have captions Critical cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag122, section508, section508.22.a true
video-description Ensures <video> elements have audio descriptions Critical cat.text-alternatives, wcag2aa, wcag125, section508, section508.22.b true