feat: [4.7] support new extensions

[bradzacher]

PR Checklist

• Addresses an existing open issue: fixes TypeScript 4.7 Support #4800
• That issue was marked as accepting prs
• Steps in CONTRIBUTING.md were taken

Overview

This was mostly a find and manual update to include the new extensions.
I made a few tweaks to the code to make it more maintainable as well (like using TS's Extension enum)

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[JoshuaKGoldberg]

Nit: you could return DEFINITION_EXTENSIONS.some(extension => fileName.endsWith(extension)). If you wanted.

[Josh-Cena]

Unless I'm missing something, we can use prettier --write \"./**/*\" --ignore-unknown --ignore-path ../../.prettierignore?

[bradzacher]

I think we did this to control the files that get formatted... I forget exactly - it's been so long!
So I just kept it as is. I don't know if we really need to bother with this now.

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

Looks great, only little non-blockers from me!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #5027 (e2620c5) into main (9f3121b) will increase coverage by 2.12%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #5027      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   91.68%   93.81%   +2.12%     
==========================================
  Files         361      286      -75     
  Lines       12128     9811    -2317     
  Branches     3521     2933     -588     
==========================================
- Hits        11120     9204    -1916     
+ Misses        658      328     -330     
+ Partials      350      279      -71     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittest	93.81% <100.00%> (+2.12%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...es/eslint-plugin/src/configs/eslint-recommended.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
packages/eslint-plugin/src/util/misc.ts	96.42% <100.00%> (+2.42%)	⬆️
...estree/src/create-program/createIsolatedProgram.ts
...-estree/src/create-program/createProjectProgram.ts
...ript-estree/src/create-program/createSourceFile.ts
...ges/typescript-estree/src/create-program/shared.ts
packages/typescript-estree/src/convert-comments.ts
packages/utils/src/ts-eslint-scope/Referencer.ts
...internal/src/rules/no-typescript-default-import.ts
...ges/utils/src/ast-utils/eslint-utils/predicates.ts
... and 69 more