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no-misused-promises.ts
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/
no-misused-promises.ts
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import { AST_NODE_TYPES, TSESLint, TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
import * as tsutils from 'tsutils';
import * as ts from 'typescript';
import * as util from '../util';
type Options = [
{
checksConditionals?: boolean;
checksVoidReturn?: boolean;
},
];
type MessageId =
| 'conditional'
| 'voidReturnArgument'
| 'voidReturnVariable'
| 'voidReturnProperty'
| 'voidReturnReturnValue'
| 'voidReturnAttribute';
export default util.createRule<Options, MessageId>({
name: 'no-misused-promises',
meta: {
docs: {
description: 'Avoid using promises in places not designed to handle them',
recommended: 'error',
requiresTypeChecking: true,
},
messages: {
voidReturnArgument:
'Promise returned in function argument where a void return was expected.',
voidReturnVariable:
'Promise-returning function provided to variable where a void return was expected.',
voidReturnProperty:
'Promise-returning function provided to property where a void return was expected.',
voidReturnReturnValue:
'Promise-returning function provided to return value where a void return was expected.',
voidReturnAttribute:
'Promise-returning function provided to attribute where a void return was expected.',
conditional: 'Expected non-Promise value in a boolean conditional.',
},
schema: [
{
type: 'object',
properties: {
checksConditionals: {
type: 'boolean',
},
checksVoidReturn: {
type: 'boolean',
},
},
},
],
type: 'problem',
},
defaultOptions: [
{
checksConditionals: true,
checksVoidReturn: true,
},
],
create(context, [{ checksConditionals, checksVoidReturn }]) {
const parserServices = util.getParserServices(context);
const checker = parserServices.program.getTypeChecker();
const checkedNodes = new Set<TSESTree.Node>();
const conditionalChecks: TSESLint.RuleListener = {
ConditionalExpression: checkTestConditional,
DoWhileStatement: checkTestConditional,
ForStatement: checkTestConditional,
IfStatement: checkTestConditional,
LogicalExpression: checkConditional,
'UnaryExpression[operator="!"]'(node: TSESTree.UnaryExpression) {
checkConditional(node.argument, true);
},
WhileStatement: checkTestConditional,
};
const voidReturnChecks: TSESLint.RuleListener = {
CallExpression: checkArguments,
NewExpression: checkArguments,
AssignmentExpression: checkAssignment,
VariableDeclarator: checkVariableDeclaration,
Property: checkProperty,
ReturnStatement: checkReturnStatement,
JSXAttribute: checkJSXAttribute,
};
function checkTestConditional(node: {
test: TSESTree.Expression | null;
}): void {
if (node.test) {
checkConditional(node.test, true);
}
}
/**
* This function analyzes the type of a node and checks if it is a Promise in a boolean conditional.
* It uses recursion when checking nested logical operators.
* @param node The AST node to check.
* @param isTestExpr Whether the node is a descendant of a test expression.
*/
function checkConditional(
node: TSESTree.Expression,
isTestExpr = false,
): void {
// prevent checking the same node multiple times
if (checkedNodes.has(node)) {
return;
}
checkedNodes.add(node);
if (node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.LogicalExpression) {
// ignore the left operand for nullish coalescing expressions not in a context of a test expression
if (node.operator !== '??' || isTestExpr) {
checkConditional(node.left, isTestExpr);
}
// we ignore the right operand when not in a context of a test expression
if (isTestExpr) {
checkConditional(node.right, isTestExpr);
}
return;
}
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
if (isAlwaysThenable(checker, tsNode)) {
context.report({
messageId: 'conditional',
node,
});
}
}
function checkArguments(
node: TSESTree.CallExpression | TSESTree.NewExpression,
): void {
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
const voidParams = voidFunctionParams(checker, tsNode);
if (voidParams.size === 0) {
return;
}
for (const [index, argument] of node.arguments.entries()) {
if (!voidParams.has(index)) {
continue;
}
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(argument);
if (returnsThenable(checker, tsNode as ts.Expression)) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnArgument',
node: argument,
});
}
}
}
function checkAssignment(node: TSESTree.AssignmentExpression): void {
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
const varType = checker.getTypeAtLocation(tsNode.left);
if (!isVoidReturningFunctionType(checker, tsNode.left, varType)) {
return;
}
if (returnsThenable(checker, tsNode.right)) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnVariable',
node: node.right,
});
}
}
function checkVariableDeclaration(node: TSESTree.VariableDeclarator): void {
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
if (tsNode.initializer === undefined || node.init === null) {
return;
}
const varType = checker.getTypeAtLocation(tsNode.name);
if (!isVoidReturningFunctionType(checker, tsNode.initializer, varType)) {
return;
}
if (returnsThenable(checker, tsNode.initializer)) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnVariable',
node: node.init,
});
}
}
function checkProperty(node: TSESTree.Property): void {
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
if (ts.isPropertyAssignment(tsNode)) {
const contextualType = checker.getContextualType(tsNode.initializer);
if (
contextualType !== undefined &&
isVoidReturningFunctionType(
checker,
tsNode.initializer,
contextualType,
) &&
returnsThenable(checker, tsNode.initializer)
) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnProperty',
node: node.value,
});
}
} else if (ts.isShorthandPropertyAssignment(tsNode)) {
const contextualType = checker.getContextualType(tsNode.name);
if (
contextualType !== undefined &&
isVoidReturningFunctionType(checker, tsNode.name, contextualType) &&
returnsThenable(checker, tsNode.name)
) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnProperty',
node: node.value,
});
}
} else if (ts.isMethodDeclaration(tsNode)) {
if (ts.isComputedPropertyName(tsNode.name)) {
return;
}
const obj = tsNode.parent;
// Below condition isn't satisfied unless something goes wrong,
// but is needed for type checking.
// 'node' does not include class method declaration so 'obj' is
// always an object literal expression, but after converting 'node'
// to TypeScript AST, its type includes MethodDeclaration which
// does include the case of class method declaration.
if (!ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(obj)) {
return;
}
const objType = checker.getContextualType(obj);
if (objType === undefined) {
return;
}
const propertySymbol = checker.getPropertyOfType(
objType,
tsNode.name.text,
);
if (propertySymbol === undefined) {
return;
}
const contextualType = checker.getTypeOfSymbolAtLocation(
propertySymbol,
tsNode.name,
);
if (
isVoidReturningFunctionType(checker, tsNode.name, contextualType) &&
returnsThenable(checker, tsNode)
) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnProperty',
node: node.value,
});
}
return;
}
}
function checkReturnStatement(node: TSESTree.ReturnStatement): void {
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
if (tsNode.expression === undefined || node.argument === null) {
return;
}
const contextualType = checker.getContextualType(tsNode.expression);
if (
contextualType !== undefined &&
isVoidReturningFunctionType(
checker,
tsNode.expression,
contextualType,
) &&
returnsThenable(checker, tsNode.expression)
) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnReturnValue',
node: node.argument,
});
}
}
function checkJSXAttribute(node: TSESTree.JSXAttribute): void {
const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
const value = tsNode.initializer;
if (
node.value === null ||
value === undefined ||
!ts.isJsxExpression(value) ||
value.expression === undefined
) {
return;
}
const contextualType = checker.getContextualType(value);
if (
contextualType !== undefined &&
isVoidReturningFunctionType(checker, value, contextualType) &&
returnsThenable(checker, value.expression)
) {
context.report({
messageId: 'voidReturnAttribute',
node: node.value,
});
}
}
return {
...(checksConditionals ? conditionalChecks : {}),
...(checksVoidReturn ? voidReturnChecks : {}),
};
},
});
// Variation on the thenable check which requires all forms of the type (read:
// alternates in a union) to be thenable. Otherwise, you might be trying to
// check if something is defined or undefined and get caught because one of the
// branches is thenable.
function isAlwaysThenable(checker: ts.TypeChecker, node: ts.Node): boolean {
const type = checker.getTypeAtLocation(node);
for (const subType of tsutils.unionTypeParts(checker.getApparentType(type))) {
const thenProp = subType.getProperty('then');
// If one of the alternates has no then property, it is not thenable in all
// cases.
if (thenProp === undefined) {
return false;
}
// We walk through each variation of the then property. Since we know it
// exists at this point, we just need at least one of the alternates to
// be of the right form to consider it thenable.
const thenType = checker.getTypeOfSymbolAtLocation(thenProp, node);
let hasThenableSignature = false;
for (const subType of tsutils.unionTypeParts(thenType)) {
for (const signature of subType.getCallSignatures()) {
if (
signature.parameters.length !== 0 &&
isFunctionParam(checker, signature.parameters[0], node)
) {
hasThenableSignature = true;
break;
}
}
// We only need to find one variant of the then property that has a
// function signature for it to be thenable.
if (hasThenableSignature) {
break;
}
}
// If no flavors of the then property are thenable, we don't consider the
// overall type to be thenable
if (!hasThenableSignature) {
return false;
}
}
// If all variants are considered thenable (i.e. haven't returned false), we
// consider the overall type thenable
return true;
}
function isFunctionParam(
checker: ts.TypeChecker,
param: ts.Symbol,
node: ts.Node,
): boolean {
const type: ts.Type | undefined = checker.getApparentType(
checker.getTypeOfSymbolAtLocation(param, node),
);
for (const subType of tsutils.unionTypeParts(type)) {
if (subType.getCallSignatures().length !== 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Get the positions of parameters which are void functions (and not also
// thenable functions). These are the candidates for the void-return check at
// the current call site.
function voidFunctionParams(
checker: ts.TypeChecker,
node: ts.CallExpression | ts.NewExpression,
): Set<number> {
const voidReturnIndices = new Set<number>();
const type = checker.getTypeAtLocation(node.expression);
for (const subType of tsutils.unionTypeParts(type)) {
// Standard function calls and `new` have two different types of signatures
const signatures = ts.isCallExpression(node)
? subType.getCallSignatures()
: subType.getConstructSignatures();
for (const signature of signatures) {
for (const [index, parameter] of signature.parameters.entries()) {
const type = checker.getTypeOfSymbolAtLocation(
parameter,
node.expression,
);
if (isVoidReturningFunctionType(checker, node.expression, type)) {
voidReturnIndices.add(index);
}
}
}
}
return voidReturnIndices;
}
// Returns true if given type is a void-returning function.
function isVoidReturningFunctionType(
checker: ts.TypeChecker,
node: ts.Node,
type: ts.Type,
): boolean {
let hasVoidReturningFunction = false;
let hasThenableReturningFunction = false;
for (const subType of tsutils.unionTypeParts(type)) {
for (const signature of subType.getCallSignatures()) {
const returnType = signature.getReturnType();
if (tsutils.isTypeFlagSet(returnType, ts.TypeFlags.Void)) {
hasVoidReturningFunction = true;
} else if (tsutils.isThenableType(checker, node, returnType)) {
hasThenableReturningFunction = true;
}
}
}
// If a certain positional argument accepts both thenable and void returns,
// a promise-returning function is valid
return hasVoidReturningFunction && !hasThenableReturningFunction;
}
// Returns true if the expression is a function that returns a thenable
function returnsThenable(checker: ts.TypeChecker, node: ts.Node): boolean {
const type = checker.getApparentType(checker.getTypeAtLocation(node));
for (const subType of tsutils.unionTypeParts(type)) {
for (const signature of subType.getCallSignatures()) {
const returnType = signature.getReturnType();
if (tsutils.isThenableType(checker, node, returnType)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}