May I ask yolov5 how to port the method of calculating P, R, AP, MAP in val.py to adapt to detect.py, what code need to be packed? #12986
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@AFallDay hey there! Integrating the calculation of Precision (P), Recall (R), Average Precision (AP), and Mean Average Precision (mAP) from Here’s a brief rundown on how to start this:
Here's a sample code snippet for the # Assuming your model outputs and ground truth labels are obtained
true_pos, false_pos, false_neg = some_metric_calculation(pred_boxes, true_boxes)
# Calculate Precision, Recall
precision = true_pos / (true_pos + false_pos)
recall = true_pos / (true_pos + false_neg)
# Store or print your calculated metrics
print(f'Precision: {precision}, Recall: {recall}')For complete step-by-step integration, you need to maintain your modifications aligned with how detections are being processed in your Remember, this is non-trivial and requires good understanding of how detection and validation work in YOLOv5. Good luck! 😊 If you face specific issues while performing these steps, feel free to raise them with detailed code snippets and errors if any. |
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@glenn-jocher Can I just import additional labels for ground truths in detect.py to calculate P, R, AP, MAP metrics? |
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Hey there! Yes, you can import additional labels for ground truths in |
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May I ask yolov5 how to port the method of calculating P, R, AP, MAP in val.py to adapt to detect.py, what code need to be packed? and where should I add or change it? Please answer this question, thanks!
The code for detect.py is as follows：
import argparse
import csv
import os
import platform
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import torch
FILE = Path(file).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative
from ultralytics.utils.plotting import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
from utils.dataloaders import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadScreenshots, LoadStreams
from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr, cv2,
increment_path, non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_boxes, strip_optimizer, xyxy2xywh)
from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
@smart_inference_mode()
def run(
weights='D:\yolov5/runs/train\exp16\weights/best.pt', # model path or triton URL
source='D:/dataset/images/val', # file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)
data='D:/yolov5/VOC.yaml', # dataset.yaml path
imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width)
conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold
max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
view_img=False, # show results
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_csv=False, # save results in CSV format
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes
nosave=False, # do not save images/videos
classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS
augment=False, # augmented inference
visualize=False, # visualize features
update=False, # update all models
project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name
name='exp', # save results to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels)
hide_labels=False, # hide labels
hide_conf=False, # hide confidences
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
vid_stride=1, # video frame-rate stride
):
source = str(source)
save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt') # save inference images
is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.streams') or (is_url and not is_file)
screenshot = source.lower().startswith('screen')
if is_url and is_file:
source = check_file(source) # download
def parse_opt():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default= 'C:/Users\hp\Desktop\AF\guipian\model\exp10\weights/best.pt', help='model path or triton URL')
parser.add_argument('--weights',nargs='+',type=str,default='D:\yolov5/runs\exp_val\exp9\weights/best.pt',help='model path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default='D:\guipian\dataset\images/val3', help='file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)')
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='D:/yolov5/VOC.yaml', help='(optional) dataset.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.5, help='NMS IoU threshold')
parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=300, help='maximum detections per image')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt',default='True', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-csv', action='store_true', help='save results in CSV format')
parser.add_argument('--save-conf',default='True', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
parser.add_argument('--save-crop', action='store_true', help='save cropped prediction boxes')
parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --classes 0, or --classes 0 2 3')
parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS')
parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features')
parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/detect', help='save results to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--line-thickness', default=3, type=int, help='bounding box thickness (pixels)')
parser.add_argument('--hide-labels', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide labels')
parser.add_argument('--hide-conf', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide confidences')
parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
parser.add_argument('--vid-stride', type=int, default=1, help='video frame-rate stride')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand
print_args(vars(opt))
return opt
def main(opt):
check_requirements(ROOT / 'requirements.txt', exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
run(**vars(opt))
if name == 'main':
opt = parse_opt()
main(opt)
The code for val.py is as follows：
import argparse
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
FILE = Path(file).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative
from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
from utils.callbacks import Callbacks
from utils.dataloaders import create_dataloader
from utils.general import (LOGGER, TQDM_BAR_FORMAT, Profile, check_dataset, check_img_size, check_requirements,
check_yaml, coco80_to_coco91_class, colorstr, increment_path, non_max_suppression,
print_args, scale_boxes, xywh2xyxy, xyxy2xywh)
from utils.metrics import ConfusionMatrix, ap_per_class, box_iou
from utils.plots import output_to_target, plot_images, plot_val_study
from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
def save_one_txt(predn, save_conf, shape, file):
# Save one txt result
gn = torch.tensor(shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(file, 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
def save_one_json(predn, jdict, path, class_map):
# Save one JSON result {"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}
image_id = int(path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(predn.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({
'image_id': image_id,
'category_id': class_map[int(p[5])],
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score': round(p[4], 5)})
def process_batch(detections, labels, iouv):
"""
Return correct prediction matrix
Arguments:
detections (array[N, 6]), x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class
labels (array[M, 5]), class, x1, y1, x2, y2
Returns:
correct (array[N, 10]), for 10 IoU levels
"""
correct = np.zeros((detections.shape[0], iouv.shape[0])).astype(bool)
iou = box_iou(labels[:, 1:], detections[:, :4])
correct_class = labels[:, 0:1] == detections[:, 5]
for i in range(len(iouv)):
x = torch.where((iou >= iouv[i]) & correct_class) # IoU > threshold and classes match
if x[0].shape[0]:
matches = torch.cat((torch.stack(x, 1), iou[x[0], x[1]][:, None]), 1).cpu().numpy() # [label, detect, iou]
if x[0].shape[0] > 1:
matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]]
matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 1], return_index=True)[1]]
# matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]]
matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 0], return_index=True)[1]]
correct[matches[:, 1].astype(int), i] = True
return torch.tensor(correct, dtype=torch.bool, device=iouv.device)
@smart_inference_mode()
def run(
data= 'D:/yolov5/VOC.yaml',
weights='D:\guipian\model\exp16\weights/best.pt', # model.pt path(s)
batch_size=1, # batch size
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.001, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.6, # NMS IoU threshold
max_det=300, # maximum detections per image
task='val', # train, val, test, speed or study
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
workers=0, # max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)
single_cls=False, # treat as single-class dataset
augment=False, # augmented inference
verbose=False, # verbose output
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_hybrid=False, # save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_json=False, # save a COCO-JSON results file
project=ROOT / 'runs/val', # save to project/name
name='exp', # save to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
half=True, # use FP16 half-precision inference
dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''),
plots=True,
callbacks=Callbacks(),
compute_loss=None,
):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device, pt, jit, engine = next(model.parameters()).device, True, False, False # get model device, PyTorch model
half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
model.half() if half else model.float()
else: # called directly
device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
def parse_opt():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='D:/yolov5/VOC.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default='D:\yolov5/runs\exp_val\exp9/weights/best.pt', help='model path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.5, help='NMS IoU threshold')
parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=300, help='maximum detections per image')
parser.add_argument('--task', default='val', help='train, val, test, speed or study')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='treat as single-class dataset')
parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
parser.add_argument('--verbose', default=True,action='store_true', help='report mAP by class')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-hybrid', action='store_true', help='save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
parser.add_argument('--save-json', action='store_true', help='save a COCO-JSON results file')
parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/exp_val_map', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.data = check_yaml(opt.data) # check YAML
opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
opt.save_txt |= opt.save_hybrid
print_args(vars(opt))
return opt
def main(opt):
check_requirements(ROOT / 'requirements.txt', exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
if name == 'main':
opt = parse_opt()
main(opt)
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