node.ts

import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'http'
import type { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from '../../shared/lib/utils'
import type { PageConfig } from 'next/types'
import {
  PRERENDER_REVALIDATE_ONLY_GENERATED_HEADER,
  __ApiPreviewProps,
} from '.'
import type { BaseNextRequest, BaseNextResponse } from '../base-http'
import type { CookieSerializeOptions } from 'next/dist/compiled/cookie'
import type { PreviewData } from 'next/types'

import bytes from 'next/dist/compiled/bytes'
import jsonwebtoken from 'next/dist/compiled/jsonwebtoken'
import { decryptWithSecret, encryptWithSecret } from '../crypto-utils'
import { generateETag } from '../lib/etag'
import { sendEtagResponse } from '../send-payload'
import { Stream } from 'stream'
import { parse } from 'next/dist/compiled/content-type'
import isError from '../../lib/is-error'
import { isResSent } from '../../shared/lib/utils'
import { interopDefault } from '../../lib/interop-default'
import {
  getCookieParser,
  setLazyProp,
  sendStatusCode,
  redirect,
  clearPreviewData,
  sendError,
  ApiError,
  NextApiRequestCookies,
  PRERENDER_REVALIDATE_HEADER,
  COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_BYPASS,
  COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_DATA,
  SYMBOL_PREVIEW_DATA,
  RESPONSE_LIMIT_DEFAULT,
} from './index'
import { mockRequest } from '../lib/mock-request'

export function tryGetPreviewData(
  req: IncomingMessage | BaseNextRequest,
  res: ServerResponse | BaseNextResponse,
  options: __ApiPreviewProps
): PreviewData {
  // Read cached preview data if present
  if (SYMBOL_PREVIEW_DATA in req) {
    return (req as any)[SYMBOL_PREVIEW_DATA] as any
  }

  const getCookies = getCookieParser(req.headers)
  let cookies: NextApiRequestCookies
  try {
    cookies = getCookies()
  } catch {
    // TODO: warn
    return false
  }

  const hasBypass = COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_BYPASS in cookies
  const hasData = COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_DATA in cookies

  // Case: neither cookie is set.
  if (!(hasBypass || hasData)) {
    return false
  }

  // Case: one cookie is set, but not the other.
  if (hasBypass !== hasData) {
    clearPreviewData(res as NextApiResponse)
    return false
  }

  // Case: preview session is for an old build.
  if (cookies[COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_BYPASS] !== options.previewModeId) {
    clearPreviewData(res as NextApiResponse)
    return false
  }

  const tokenPreviewData = cookies[COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_DATA] as string

  let encryptedPreviewData: {
    data: string
  }
  try {
    encryptedPreviewData = jsonwebtoken.verify(
      tokenPreviewData,
      options.previewModeSigningKey
    ) as typeof encryptedPreviewData
  } catch {
    // TODO: warn
    clearPreviewData(res as NextApiResponse)
    return false
  }

  const decryptedPreviewData = decryptWithSecret(
    Buffer.from(options.previewModeEncryptionKey),
    encryptedPreviewData.data
  )

  try {
    // TODO: strict runtime type checking
    const data = JSON.parse(decryptedPreviewData)
    // Cache lookup
    Object.defineProperty(req, SYMBOL_PREVIEW_DATA, {
      value: data,
      enumerable: false,
    })
    return data
  } catch {
    return false
  }
}

/**
 * Parse incoming message like `json` or `urlencoded`
 * @param req request object
 */
export async function parseBody(
  req: IncomingMessage,
  limit: string | number
): Promise<any> {
  let contentType
  try {
    contentType = parse(req.headers['content-type'] || 'text/plain')
  } catch {
    contentType = parse('text/plain')
  }
  const { type, parameters } = contentType
  const encoding = parameters.charset || 'utf-8'

  let buffer

  try {
    const getRawBody =
      require('next/dist/compiled/raw-body') as typeof import('next/dist/compiled/raw-body')
    buffer = await getRawBody(req, { encoding, limit })
  } catch (e) {
    if (isError(e) && e.type === 'entity.too.large') {
      throw new ApiError(413, `Body exceeded ${limit} limit`)
    } else {
      throw new ApiError(400, 'Invalid body')
    }
  }

  const body = buffer.toString()

  if (type === 'application/json' || type === 'application/ld+json') {
    return parseJson(body)
  } else if (type === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
    const qs = require('querystring')
    return qs.decode(body)
  } else {
    return body
  }
}

type ApiContext = __ApiPreviewProps & {
  trustHostHeader?: boolean
  revalidate?: (_req: IncomingMessage, _res: ServerResponse) => Promise<any>
}

export async function apiResolver(
  req: IncomingMessage,
  res: ServerResponse,
  query: any,
  resolverModule: any,
  apiContext: ApiContext,
  propagateError: boolean,
  dev?: boolean,
  page?: string
): Promise<void> {
  const apiReq = req as NextApiRequest
  const apiRes = res as NextApiResponse

  try {
    if (!resolverModule) {
      res.statusCode = 404
      res.end('Not Found')
      return
    }
    const config: PageConfig = resolverModule.config || {}
    const bodyParser = config.api?.bodyParser !== false
    const responseLimit = config.api?.responseLimit ?? true
    const externalResolver = config.api?.externalResolver || false

    // Parsing of cookies
    setLazyProp({ req: apiReq }, 'cookies', getCookieParser(req.headers))
    // Parsing query string
    apiReq.query = query
    // Parsing preview data
    setLazyProp({ req: apiReq }, 'previewData', () =>
      tryGetPreviewData(req, res, apiContext)
    )
    // Checking if preview mode is enabled
    setLazyProp({ req: apiReq }, 'preview', () =>
      apiReq.previewData !== false ? true : undefined
    )

    // Parsing of body
    if (bodyParser && !apiReq.body) {
      apiReq.body = await parseBody(
        apiReq,
        config.api && config.api.bodyParser && config.api.bodyParser.sizeLimit
          ? config.api.bodyParser.sizeLimit
          : '1mb'
      )
    }

    let contentLength = 0
    const maxContentLength = getMaxContentLength(responseLimit)
    const writeData = apiRes.write
    const endResponse = apiRes.end
    apiRes.write = (...args: any[2]) => {
      contentLength += Buffer.byteLength(args[0] || '')
      return writeData.apply(apiRes, args)
    }
    apiRes.end = (...args: any[2]) => {
      if (args.length && typeof args[0] !== 'function') {
        contentLength += Buffer.byteLength(args[0] || '')
      }

      if (responseLimit && contentLength >= maxContentLength) {
        console.warn(
          `API response for ${req.url} exceeds ${bytes.format(
            maxContentLength
          )}. API Routes are meant to respond quickly. https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/api-routes-response-size-limit`
        )
      }

      endResponse.apply(apiRes, args)
    }
    apiRes.status = (statusCode) => sendStatusCode(apiRes, statusCode)
    apiRes.send = (data) => sendData(apiReq, apiRes, data)
    apiRes.json = (data) => sendJson(apiRes, data)
    apiRes.redirect = (statusOrUrl: number | string, url?: string) =>
      redirect(apiRes, statusOrUrl, url)
    apiRes.setPreviewData = (data, options = {}) =>
      setPreviewData(apiRes, data, Object.assign({}, apiContext, options))
    apiRes.clearPreviewData = () => clearPreviewData(apiRes)
    apiRes.revalidate = (
      urlPath: string,
      opts?: {
        unstable_onlyGenerated?: boolean
      }
    ) => revalidate(urlPath, opts || {}, req, apiContext)

    // TODO: remove in next minor (current v12.2)
    apiRes.unstable_revalidate = () => {
      throw new Error(
        `"unstable_revalidate" has been renamed to "revalidate" see more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/data-fetching/incremental-static-regeneration#on-demand-revalidation`
      )
    }

    const resolver = interopDefault(resolverModule)
    let wasPiped = false

    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      // listen for pipe event and don't show resolve warning
      res.once('pipe', () => (wasPiped = true))
    }

    // Call API route method
    await resolver(req, res)

    if (
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
      !externalResolver &&
      !isResSent(res) &&
      !wasPiped
    ) {
      console.warn(
        `API resolved without sending a response for ${req.url}, this may result in stalled requests.`
      )
    }
  } catch (err) {
    if (err instanceof ApiError) {
      sendError(apiRes, err.statusCode, err.message)
    } else {
      if (dev) {
        if (isError(err)) {
          err.page = page
        }
        throw err
      }

      console.error(err)
      if (propagateError) {
        throw err
      }
      sendError(apiRes, 500, 'Internal Server Error')
    }
  }
}

async function revalidate(
  urlPath: string,
  opts: {
    unstable_onlyGenerated?: boolean
  },
  req: IncomingMessage,
  context: ApiContext
) {
  if (typeof urlPath !== 'string' || !urlPath.startsWith('/')) {
    throw new Error(
      `Invalid urlPath provided to revalidate(), must be a path e.g. /blog/post-1, received ${urlPath}`
    )
  }
  const revalidateHeaders = {
    [PRERENDER_REVALIDATE_HEADER]: context.previewModeId,
    ...(opts.unstable_onlyGenerated
      ? {
          [PRERENDER_REVALIDATE_ONLY_GENERATED_HEADER]: '1',
        }
      : {}),
  }

  try {
    if (context.trustHostHeader) {
      const res = await fetch(`https://${req.headers.host}${urlPath}`, {
        method: 'HEAD',
        headers: {
          ...revalidateHeaders,
          cookie: req.headers.cookie || '',
        },
      })
      // we use the cache header to determine successful revalidate as
      // a non-200 status code can be returned from a successful revalidate
      // e.g. notFound: true returns 404 status code but is successful
      const cacheHeader =
        res.headers.get('x-vercel-cache') || res.headers.get('x-nextjs-cache')

      if (
        cacheHeader?.toUpperCase() !== 'REVALIDATED' &&
        !(res.status === 404 && opts.unstable_onlyGenerated)
      ) {
        throw new Error(`Invalid response ${res.status}`)
      }
    } else if (context.revalidate) {
      const {
        req: mockReq,
        res: mockRes,
        streamPromise,
      } = mockRequest(urlPath, revalidateHeaders, 'GET')
      await context.revalidate(mockReq, mockRes)
      await streamPromise

      if (
        mockRes.getHeader('x-nextjs-cache') !== 'REVALIDATED' &&
        !(mockRes.statusCode === 404 && opts.unstable_onlyGenerated)
      ) {
        throw new Error(`Invalid response ${mockRes.statusCode}`)
      }
    } else {
      throw new Error(
        `Invariant: required internal revalidate method not passed to api-utils`
      )
    }
  } catch (err: unknown) {
    throw new Error(
      `Failed to revalidate ${urlPath}: ${isError(err) ? err.message : err}`
    )
  }
}

/**
 * Parse `JSON` and handles invalid `JSON` strings
 * @param str `JSON` string
 */
function parseJson(str: string): object {
  if (str.length === 0) {
    // special-case empty json body, as it's a common client-side mistake
    return {}
  }

  try {
    return JSON.parse(str)
  } catch (e) {
    throw new ApiError(400, 'Invalid JSON')
  }
}

/**
 * Send `any` body to response
 * @param req request object
 * @param res response object
 * @param body of response
 */
function sendData(req: NextApiRequest, res: NextApiResponse, body: any): void {
  if (body === null || body === undefined) {
    res.end()
    return
  }

  // strip irrelevant headers/body
  if (res.statusCode === 204 || res.statusCode === 304) {
    res.removeHeader('Content-Type')
    res.removeHeader('Content-Length')
    res.removeHeader('Transfer-Encoding')

    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' && body) {
      console.warn(
        `A body was attempted to be set with a 204 statusCode for ${req.url}, this is invalid and the body was ignored.\n` +
          `See more info here https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/invalid-api-status-body`
      )
    }
    res.end()
    return
  }

  const contentType = res.getHeader('Content-Type')

  if (body instanceof Stream) {
    if (!contentType) {
      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
    }
    body.pipe(res)
    return
  }

  const isJSONLike = ['object', 'number', 'boolean'].includes(typeof body)
  const stringifiedBody = isJSONLike ? JSON.stringify(body) : body
  const etag = generateETag(stringifiedBody)
  if (sendEtagResponse(req, res, etag)) {
    return
  }

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(body)) {
    if (!contentType) {
      res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
    }
    res.setHeader('Content-Length', body.length)
    res.end(body)
    return
  }

  if (isJSONLike) {
    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
  }

  res.setHeader('Content-Length', Buffer.byteLength(stringifiedBody))
  res.end(stringifiedBody)
}

/**
 * Send `JSON` object
 * @param res response object
 * @param jsonBody of data
 */
function sendJson(res: NextApiResponse, jsonBody: any): void {
  // Set header to application/json
  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')

  // Use send to handle request
  res.send(JSON.stringify(jsonBody))
}

function isNotValidData(str: string): boolean {
  return typeof str !== 'string' || str.length < 16
}

function setPreviewData<T>(
  res: NextApiResponse<T>,
  data: object | string, // TODO: strict runtime type checking
  options: {
    maxAge?: number
  } & __ApiPreviewProps
): NextApiResponse<T> {
  if (isNotValidData(options.previewModeId)) {
    throw new Error('invariant: invalid previewModeId')
  }
  if (isNotValidData(options.previewModeEncryptionKey)) {
    throw new Error('invariant: invalid previewModeEncryptionKey')
  }
  if (isNotValidData(options.previewModeSigningKey)) {
    throw new Error('invariant: invalid previewModeSigningKey')
  }

  const payload = jsonwebtoken.sign(
    {
      data: encryptWithSecret(
        Buffer.from(options.previewModeEncryptionKey),
        JSON.stringify(data)
      ),
    },
    options.previewModeSigningKey,
    {
      algorithm: 'HS256',
      ...(options.maxAge !== undefined
        ? { expiresIn: options.maxAge }
        : undefined),
    }
  )

  // limit preview mode cookie to 2KB since we shouldn't store too much
  // data here and browsers drop cookies over 4KB
  if (payload.length > 2048) {
    throw new Error(
      `Preview data is limited to 2KB currently, reduce how much data you are storing as preview data to continue`
    )
  }

  const { serialize } =
    require('next/dist/compiled/cookie') as typeof import('cookie')
  const previous = res.getHeader('Set-Cookie')
  res.setHeader(`Set-Cookie`, [
    ...(typeof previous === 'string'
      ? [previous]
      : Array.isArray(previous)
      ? previous
      : []),
    serialize(COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_BYPASS, options.previewModeId, {
      httpOnly: true,
      sameSite: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development' ? 'none' : 'lax',
      secure: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
      path: '/',
      ...(options.maxAge !== undefined
        ? ({ maxAge: options.maxAge } as CookieSerializeOptions)
        : undefined),
    }),
    serialize(COOKIE_NAME_PRERENDER_DATA, payload, {
      httpOnly: true,
      sameSite: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development' ? 'none' : 'lax',
      secure: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
      path: '/',
      ...(options.maxAge !== undefined
        ? ({ maxAge: options.maxAge } as CookieSerializeOptions)
        : undefined),
    }),
  ])
  return res
}

function getMaxContentLength(responseLimit?: number | string | boolean) {
  if (responseLimit && typeof responseLimit !== 'boolean') {
    return bytes.parse(responseLimit)
  }
  return RESPONSE_LIMIT_DEFAULT
}