diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php
index c76bcfd70b7..11831441299 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php
@@ -1099,10 +1099,7 @@ private static function handleArrayAccessOnArray(
     ): void {
         $has_array_access = true;
 
-        if ($in_assignment
-            && $type instanceof TArray
-            && $type->isEmptyArray()
-        ) {
+        if ($in_assignment && $type instanceof TArray) {
             $from_empty_array = $type->isEmptyArray();
 
             if (count($key_values) === 1) {
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/SimpleNegatedAssertionReconciler.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/SimpleNegatedAssertionReconciler.php
index 148cec13af5..6e32b7a3f57 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/SimpleNegatedAssertionReconciler.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/SimpleNegatedAssertionReconciler.php
@@ -527,7 +527,16 @@ private static function reconcileNotNonEmptyCountable(
                 $did_remove_type = true;
 
                 $existing_var_type->removeType('array');
-            } elseif (!($array_atomic_type instanceof TArray && $array_atomic_type->isEmptyArray())) {
+            } elseif ($array_atomic_type instanceof TKeyedArray) {
+                $did_remove_type = true;
+
+                foreach ($array_atomic_type->properties as $property_type) {
+                    if (!$property_type->possibly_undefined) {
+                        $did_remove_type = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            } elseif (!$array_atomic_type instanceof TArray || !$array_atomic_type->isEmptyArray()) {
                 $did_remove_type = true;
 
                 if (!$min_count) {
@@ -538,15 +547,6 @@ private static function reconcileNotNonEmptyCountable(
                         ]
                     ));
                 }
-            } elseif ($array_atomic_type instanceof TKeyedArray) {
-                $did_remove_type = true;
-
-                foreach ($array_atomic_type->properties as $property_type) {
-                    if (!$property_type->possibly_undefined) {
-                        $did_remove_type = false;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
             }
 
             if (!$is_equality