diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
index 2def9336e8a3d6..ef6bdc57ffa1fb 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
@@ -263,7 +263,10 @@ module.exports = Object.create(new Proxy({}, {
 
 // esbuild doesn't transpile `require('foo')` into `import` statements if 'foo' is externalized
 // https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/566#issuecomment-735551834
-export function esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(externals: string[]): Plugin {
+export function esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(
+  externals: string[],
+  platform: 'node' | 'browser'
+): Plugin {
   return {
     name: 'cjs-external',
     setup(build) {
@@ -279,7 +282,8 @@ export function esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(externals: string[]): Plugin {
       })
 
       build.onResolve({ filter }, (args) => {
-        if (args.kind === 'require-call') {
+        // preserve `require` for node because it's more accurate than converting it to import
+        if (args.kind === 'require-call' && platform !== 'node') {
           return {
             path: args.path,
             namespace: cjsExternalFacadeNamespace
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
index 8bf99736c7ae62..2e99f42bfcd406 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ export async function runOptimizeDeps(
 
   const plugins = [...pluginsFromConfig]
   if (external.length) {
-    plugins.push(esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(external))
+    plugins.push(esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(external, platform))
   }
   plugins.push(esbuildDepPlugin(flatIdDeps, external, config, ssr))
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/serve.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5878da8f5ce439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
+// the default e2e test serve behavior
+
+import path from 'node:path'
+import kill from 'kill-port'
+import { hmrPorts, isBuild, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
+
+export const port = ports['ssr-noexternal']
+
+export async function serve(): Promise<{ close(): Promise<void> }> {
+  if (isBuild) {
+    // build first
+    const { build } = await import('vite')
+    // server build
+    await build({
+      root: rootDir,
+      logLevel: 'silent',
+      build: {
+        ssr: 'src/entry-server.js'
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  await kill(port)
+
+  const { createServer } = await import(path.resolve(rootDir, 'server.js'))
+  const { app, vite } = await createServer(
+    rootDir,
+    isBuild,
+    hmrPorts['ssr-noexternal']
+  )
+
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    try {
+      const server = app.listen(port, () => {
+        resolve({
+          // for test teardown
+          async close() {
+            await new Promise((resolve) => {
+              server.close(resolve)
+            })
+            if (vite) {
+              await vite.close()
+            }
+          }
+        })
+      })
+    } catch (e) {
+      reject(e)
+    }
+  })
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/ssr-noexternal.spec.ts b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/ssr-noexternal.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2143c7524a0e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/ssr-noexternal.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { expect, test } from 'vitest'
+import { port } from './serve'
+import { page } from '~utils'
+
+const url = `http://localhost:${port}`
+
+test('message from require-external-cjs', async () => {
+  await page.goto(url)
+  expect(await page.textContent('.require-external-cjs')).toMatch('foo')
+})
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/import.mjs b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/import.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..01ddf7976bf76d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/import.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+throw new Error('shouldnt be loaded')
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/package.json b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..fab0e09a8900e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vitejs/external-cjs",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "exports": {
+    "require": "./require.cjs",
+    "import": "./import.mjs"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/require.cjs b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3b8256e4e0efb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = 'foo'
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/index.html b/playground/ssr-noexternal/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..feb6103498ffc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>Vite App</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app"><!--app-html--></div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/package.json b/playground/ssr-noexternal/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..de279a7afb6625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vitejs/test-ssr-noexternal",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "node server",
+    "build": "vite build --ssr src/entry-server.js",
+    "serve": "NODE_ENV=production node server",
+    "debug": "node --inspect-brk server"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@vitejs/external-cjs": "file:./external-cjs",
+    "@vitejs/require-external-cjs": "file:./require-external-cjs",
+    "express": "^4.18.2"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/main.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3258de9f75ca58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('@vitejs/external-cjs')
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/package.json b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f6771961afb7d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vitejs/require-external-cjs",
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "main": "main.js",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@vitejs/external-cjs": "file:../external-cjs"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/server.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/server.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5ee318f4093952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/server.js
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
+import express from 'express'
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+
+const isTest = process.env.VITEST
+
+export async function createServer(
+  root = process.cwd(),
+  isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
+  hmrPort
+) {
+  const resolve = (p) => path.resolve(__dirname, p)
+
+  const indexProd = isProd
+    ? fs.readFileSync(resolve('index.html'), 'utf-8')
+    : ''
+
+  const app = express()
+
+  /**
+   * @type {import('vite').ViteDevServer}
+   */
+  let vite
+  if (!isProd) {
+    vite = await (
+      await import('vite')
+    ).createServer({
+      root,
+      logLevel: isTest ? 'error' : 'info',
+      server: {
+        middlewareMode: true,
+        watch: {
+          // During tests we edit the files too fast and sometimes chokidar
+          // misses change events, so enforce polling for consistency
+          usePolling: true,
+          interval: 100
+        },
+        hmr: {
+          port: hmrPort
+        }
+      },
+      appType: 'custom'
+    })
+    app.use(vite.middlewares)
+  }
+
+  app.use('*', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const url = req.originalUrl
+
+      let template, render
+      if (!isProd) {
+        // always read fresh template in dev
+        template = fs.readFileSync(resolve('index.html'), 'utf-8')
+        template = await vite.transformIndexHtml(url, template)
+        render = (await vite.ssrLoadModule('/src/entry-server.js')).render
+      } else {
+        template = indexProd
+        // @ts-ignore
+        render = (await import('./dist/entry-server.js')).render
+      }
+
+      const appHtml = await render(url)
+
+      const html = template.replace(`<!--app-html-->`, appHtml)
+
+      res.status(200).set({ 'Content-Type': 'text/html' }).end(html)
+    } catch (e) {
+      !isProd && vite.ssrFixStacktrace(e)
+      console.log(e.stack)
+      res.status(500).end(e.stack)
+    }
+  })
+
+  return { app, vite }
+}
+
+if (!isTest) {
+  createServer().then(({ app }) =>
+    app.listen(5173, () => {
+      console.log('http://localhost:5173')
+    })
+  )
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/src/entry-server.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/src/entry-server.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1ab73876b20af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/src/entry-server.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import requireExternalCjs from '@vitejs/require-external-cjs'
+
+export async function render(url) {
+  let html = ''
+
+  html += `\n<p class="require-external-cjs">message from require-external-cjs: ${requireExternalCjs}</p>`
+
+  return html + '\n'
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/vite.config.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/vite.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..848179b85a24e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/vite.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import module from 'node:module'
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  ssr: {
+    noExternal: ['@vitejs/require-external-cjs'],
+    external: ['@vitejs/external-cjs'],
+    optimizeDeps: {
+      disabled: false
+    }
+  },
+  build: {
+    target: 'esnext',
+    minify: false,
+    rollupOptions: {
+      external: ['@vitejs/external-cjs']
+    },
+    commonjsOptions: {
+      include: []
+    }
+  }
+})
diff --git a/playground/test-utils.ts b/playground/test-utils.ts
index 6ebbb46ccd3e7e..a1bb4ad31dc30d 100644
--- a/playground/test-utils.ts
+++ b/playground/test-utils.ts
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ export const ports = {
   'legacy/client-and-ssr': 9523,
   'ssr-deps': 9600,
   'ssr-html': 9601,
-  'ssr-pug': 9602,
-  'ssr-react': 9603,
-  'ssr-vue': 9604,
-  'ssr-webworker': 9605,
+  'ssr-noexternal': 9602,
+  'ssr-pug': 9603,
+  'ssr-react': 9604,
+  'ssr-vue': 9605,
+  'ssr-webworker': 9606,
   'css/postcss-caching': 5005,
   'css/postcss-plugins-different-dir': 5006,
   'css/dynamic-import': 5007
@@ -36,9 +37,10 @@ export const hmrPorts = {
   'optimize-missing-deps': 24680,
   'ssr-deps': 24681,
   'ssr-html': 24682,
-  'ssr-pug': 24683,
-  'ssr-react': 24684,
-  'ssr-vue': 24685
+  'ssr-noexternal': 24683,
+  'ssr-pug': 24684,
+  'ssr-react': 24685,
+  'ssr-vue': 24686
 }
 
 const hexToNameMap: Record<string, string> = {}
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 712d539cbfb432..a02a27483154ad 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -1126,6 +1126,25 @@ importers:
     devDependencies:
       express: 4.18.2
 
+  playground/ssr-noexternal:
+    specifiers:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:./external-cjs
+      '@vitejs/require-external-cjs': file:./require-external-cjs
+      express: ^4.18.2
+    dependencies:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs
+      '@vitejs/require-external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs
+      express: 4.18.2
+
+  playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs:
+    specifiers: {}
+
+  playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs:
+    specifiers:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:../external-cjs
+    dependencies:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs
+
   playground/ssr-pug:
     specifiers:
       express: ^4.18.2
@@ -2941,7 +2960,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       mime-types: 2.1.35
       negotiator: 0.6.3
-    dev: true
 
   /acorn-jsx/5.3.2_acorn@8.8.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-rq9s+JNhf0IChjtDXxllJ7g41oZk5SlXtp0LHwyA5cejwn7vKmKp4pPri6YEePv2PU65sAsegbXtIinmDFDXgQ==}
@@ -3108,8 +3126,7 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /array-flatten/1.1.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PCVAQswWemu6UdxsDFFX/+gVeYqKAod3D3UVm91jHwynguOwAvYPhx8nNlM++NqRcK6CxxpUafjmhIdKiHibqg==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-ml9pkFGx5wczKPKgCJaLZOopVdI=}
 
   /array-ify/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-nlKHYrSpBmrRY6aWKjZEGOlibs4=}
@@ -3259,7 +3276,6 @@ packages:
       unpipe: 1.0.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /body-scroll-lock/4.0.0-beta.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-a7tP5+0Mw3YlUJcGAKUqIBkYYGlYxk2fnCasq/FUph1hadxlTRjF+gAcZksxANnaMnALjxEddmSi/H3OR8ugcQ==}
@@ -3317,7 +3333,6 @@ packages:
   /bytes/3.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/Nf7TyzTx6S3yRJObOAV7956r8cr2+Oj8AC5dt8wSP3BQAoeX58NoHyCU8P8zGkNXStjTSi6fzO6F0pBdcYbEg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /cac/6.7.14:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-b6Ilus+c3RrdDk+JhLKUAQfzzgLEPy6wcXqS7f/xe1EETvsDP6GORG7SFuOs6cID5YkqchW/LXZbX5bc8j7ZcQ==}
@@ -3329,7 +3344,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       function-bind: 1.1.1
       get-intrinsic: 1.1.1
-    dev: true
 
   /callsites/3.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-P8BjAsXvZS+VIDUI11hHCQEv74YT67YUi5JJFNWIqL235sBmjX4+qx9Muvls5ivyNENctx46xQLQ3aTuE7ssaQ==}
@@ -3638,12 +3652,10 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
     dependencies:
       safe-buffer: 5.2.1
-    dev: true
 
   /content-type/1.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-hIP3EEPs8tB9AT1L+NUqtwOAps4mk2Zob89MWXMHjHWg9milF/j4osnnQLXBCBFBk/tvIG/tUc9mOUJiPBhPXA==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /conventional-changelog-angular/5.0.13:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-i/gipMxs7s8L/QeuavPF2hLnJgH6pEZAttySB6aiQLWcX3puWDL3ACVmvBhJGxnAy52Qc15ua26BufY6KpmrVA==}
@@ -3807,8 +3819,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ASFBup0Mz1uyiIjANan1jzLQami9z1PoYSZCiiYW2FczPbenXc45FZdBZLzOT+r6+iciuEModtmCti+hjaAk0A==}
 
   /cookie-signature/1.0.6:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QADzlaHc8icV8I7vbaJXJwod9HWYp8uCqf1xa4OfNu1T7JVxQIrUgOWtHdNDtPiywmFbiS12VjotIXLrKM3orQ==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-4wOogrNCzD7oylE6eZmXNNqzriw=}
 
   /cookie/0.4.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-aSWTXFzaKWkvHO1Ny/s+ePFpvKsPnjc551iI41v3ny/ow6tBG5Vd+FuqGNhh1LxOmVzOlGUriIlOaokOvhaStA==}
@@ -3818,7 +3829,6 @@ packages:
   /cookie/0.5.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YZ3GUyn/o8gfKJlnlX7g7xq4gyO6OSuhGPKaaGssGB2qgDUS0gPgtTvoyZLTt9Ab6dC4hfc9dV5arkvc/OCmrw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /copy-anything/2.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-1j20GZTsvKNkc4BY3NpMOM8tt///wY3FpIzozTOFO2ffuZcV61nojHXVKIy3WM+7ADCy5FVhdZYHYDdgTU0yJw==}
@@ -3928,7 +3938,6 @@ packages:
         optional: true
     dependencies:
       ms: 2.0.0
-    dev: true
 
   /debug/3.2.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-CFjzYYAi4ThfiQvizrFQevTTXHtnCqWfe7x1AhgEscTz6ZbLbfoLRLPugTQyBth6f8ZERVUSyWHFD/7Wu4t1XQ==}
@@ -4022,12 +4031,10 @@ packages:
   /depd/2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-g7nH6P6dyDioJogAAGprGpCtVImJhpPk/roCzdb3fIh61/s/nPsfR6onyMwkCAR/OlC3yBC0lESvUoQEAssIrw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /destroy/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2sJGJTaXIIaR1w4iJSNoN0hnMY7Gpc/n8D4qSCJw8QqFWXf7cuAgnEHxBpweaVcPevC2l3KpjYCx3NypQQgaJg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8', npm: 1.2.8000 || >= 1.4.16}
-    dev: true
 
   /detect-libc/2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-463v3ZeIrcWtdgIg6vI6XUncguvr2TnGl4SzDXinkt9mSLpBJKXT3mW6xT3VQdDN11+WVs29pgvivTc4Lp8v+w==}
@@ -4111,8 +4118,7 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /ee-first/1.1.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WMwm9LhRUo+WUaRN+vRuETqG89IgZphVSNkdFgeb6sS/E4OrDIN7t48CAewSHXc6C8lefD8KKfr5vY61brQlow==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-WQxhFWsK4vTwJVcyoViyZrxWsh0=}
 
   /electron-to-chromium/1.4.258:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vutF4q0dTUXoAFI7Vbtdwen/BJVwPgj8GRg/SElOodfH7VTX+svUe62A5BG41QRQGk5HsZPB0M++KH1lAlOt0A==}
@@ -4127,7 +4133,6 @@ packages:
   /encodeurl/1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TPJXq8JqFaVYm2CWmPvnP2Iyo4ZSM7/QKcSmuMLDObfpH5fi7RUGmd/rTDf+rut/saiDiQEeVTNgAmJEdAOx0w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /entities/4.4.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oYp7156SP8LkeGD0GF85ad1X9Ai79WtRsZ2gxJqtBuzH+98YUV6jkHEKlZkMbcrjJjIVJNIDP/3WL9wQkoPbWA==}
@@ -4860,7 +4865,6 @@ packages:
 
   /escape-html/1.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NiSupZ4OeuGwr68lGIeym/ksIZMJodUGOSCZ/FSnTxcrekbvqrgdUxlJOMpijaKZVjAJrWrGs/6Jy8OMuyj9ow==}
-    dev: true
 
   /escape-string-regexp/1.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vbRorB5FUQWvla16U8R/qgaFIya2qGzwDrNmCZuYKrbdSUMG6I1ZCGQRefkRVhuOkIGVne7BQ35DSfo1qvJqFg==}
@@ -5126,9 +5130,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /etag/1.8.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-Qa4u62XvpiJorr/qg6x9eSmbCIc=}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-aIL5Fx7mawVa300al2BnEE4iNvo1qETxLrPI/o05L7z6go7fCw1J6EQmbK4FmJ2AS7kgVF/KEZWufBfdClMcPg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /event-target-shim/6.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8q3LsZjRezbFZ2PN+uP+Q7pnHUMmAOziU2vA2OwoFaKIXxlxl38IylhSSgUorWu/rf4er67w0ikBqjBFk/pomA==}
@@ -5191,7 +5194,6 @@ packages:
       vary: 1.1.2
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /ext/1.6.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-sdBImtzkq2HpkdRLtlLWDa6w4DX22ijZLKx8BMPUuKe1c5lbN6xwQDQCxSfxBQnHZ13ls/FH0MQZx/q/gr6FQg==}
@@ -5275,7 +5277,6 @@ packages:
       unpipe: 1.0.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /find-root/1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NKfW6bec6GfKc0SGx1e07QZY9PE99u0Bft/0rzSD5k3sO/vwkVUpDUKVm5Gpp5Ue3YfShPFTX2070tDs5kB9Ng==}
@@ -5350,16 +5351,14 @@ packages:
   /forwarded/0.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-buRG0fpBtRHSTCOASe6hD258tEubFoRLb4ZNA6NxMVHNw2gOcwHo9wyablzMzOA5z9xA9L1KNjk/Nt6MT9aYow==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /fraction.js/4.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-MhLuK+2gUcnZe8ZHlaaINnQLl0xRIGRfcGk2yl8xoQAfHrSsL3rYu6FCmBdkdbhc9EPlwyGHewaRsvwRMJtAlA==}
     dev: false
 
   /fresh/0.5.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-PYyt2Q2XZWn6g1qx+OSyOhBWBac=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /fs-extra/10.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oRXApq54ETRj4eMiFzGnHWGy+zo5raudjuxN0b8H7s/RU2oW0Wvsx9O0ACRN/kRq9E8Vu/ReskGB5o3ji+FzHQ==}
@@ -5453,7 +5452,6 @@ packages:
       function-bind: 1.1.1
       has: 1.0.3
       has-symbols: 1.0.3
-    dev: true
 
   /get-pkg-repo/4.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2+QbHjFRfGB74v/pYWjd5OhU3TDIC2Gv/YKUTk/tCvAz0pkn/Mz6P3uByuBimLOcPvN2jYdScl3xGFSrx0jEcA==}
@@ -5643,7 +5641,6 @@ packages:
   /has-symbols/1.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-l3LCuF6MgDNwTDKkdYGEihYjt5pRPbEg46rtlmnSPlUbgmB8LOIrKJbYYFBSbnPaJexMKtiPO8hmeRjRz2Td+A==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
-    dev: true
 
   /has-tostringtag/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kFjcSNhnlGV1kyoGk7OXKSawH5JOb/LzUc5w9B02hOTO0dfFRjbHQKvg1d6cf3HbeUmtU9VbbV3qzZ2Teh97WQ==}
@@ -5710,7 +5707,6 @@ packages:
       setprototypeof: 1.2.0
       statuses: 2.0.1
       toidentifier: 1.0.1
-    dev: true
 
   /http-proxy/1.18.1_debug@4.3.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7mz/721AbnJwIVbnaSv1Cz3Am0ZLT/UBwkC92VlxhXv/k/BBQfM2fXElQNC27BVGr0uwUpplYPQM9LnaBMR5NQ==}
@@ -5743,7 +5739,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
     dependencies:
       safer-buffer: 2.1.2
-    dev: true
 
   /iconv-lite/0.6.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-4fCk79wshMdzMp2rH06qWrJE4iolqLhCUH+OiuIgU++RB0+94NlDL81atO7GX55uUKueo0txHNtvEyI6D7WdMw==}
@@ -5845,7 +5840,6 @@ packages:
   /ipaddr.js/1.9.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0KI/607xoxSToH7GjN1FfSbLoU0+btTicjsQSWQlh/hZykN8KpmMf7uYwPW3R+akZ6R/w18ZlXSHBYXiYUPO3g==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.10'}
-    dev: true
 
   /is-arrayish/0.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-zz06S8t0ozoDXMG+ube26zeCTNXcKIPJZJi8hBrF4idCLms4CG9QtK7qBl1boi5ODzFpjswb5JPmHCbMpjaYzg==}
@@ -6419,9 +6413,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /media-typer/0.3.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dq+qelQ9akHpcOl/gUVRTxVIOkAJ1wR3QAvb4RsVjS8oVoFjDGTc679wJYmUmknUF5HwMLOgb5O+a3KxfWapPQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-hxDXrwqmJvj/+hzgAWhUUmMlV0g=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /memorystream/0.3.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-htcJCzDORV1j+64S3aUaR93K+bI=}
@@ -6446,8 +6439,7 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /merge-descriptors/1.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-cCi6g3/Zr1iqQi6ySbseM1Xvooa98N0w31jzUYrXPX2xqObmFGHJ0tQ5u74H3mVh7wLouTseZyYIq39g8cNp1w==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-sAqqVW3YtEVoFQ7J0blT8/kMu2E=}
 
   /merge-stream/2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-abv/qOcuPfk3URPfDzmZU1LKmuw8kT+0nIHvKrKgFrwifol/doWcdA4ZqsWQ8ENrFKkd67Mfpo/LovbIUsbt3w==}
@@ -6460,7 +6452,6 @@ packages:
   /methods/1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-iclAHeNqNm68zFtnZ0e+1L2yUIdvzNoauKU4WBA3VvH/vPFieF7qfRlwUZU+DA9P9bPXIS90ulxoUoCH23sV2w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /micromatch/4.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DMy+ERcEW2q8Z2Po+WNXuw3c5YaUSFjAO5GsJqfEl7UjvtIuFKO6ZrKvcItdy98dwFI2N1tg3zNIdKaQT+aNdA==}
@@ -6495,7 +6486,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-x0Vn8spI+wuJ1O6S7gnbaQg8Pxh4NNHb7KSINmEWKiPE4RKOplvijn+NkmYmmRgP68mc70j2EbeTFRsrswaQeg==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
     hasBin: true
-    dev: true
 
   /mimic-fn/2.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-OqbOk5oEQeAZ8WXWydlu9HJjz9WVdEIvamMCcXmuqUYjTknH/sqsWvhQ3vgwKFRR1HpjvNBKQ37nbJgYzGqGcg==}
@@ -6651,15 +6641,13 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /ms/2.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Tpp60P6IUJDTuOq/5Z8cdskzJujfwqfOTkrwIwj7IRISpnkJnT6SyJ4PCPnGMoFjC9ddhal5KVIYtAt97ix05A==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-VgiurfwAvmwpAd9fmGF4jeDVl8g=}
 
   /ms/2.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-sGkPx+VjMtmA6MX27oA4FBFELFCZZ4S4XqeGOXCv68tT+jb3vk/RyaKWP0PTKyWtmLSM0b+adUTEvbs1PEaH2w==}
 
   /ms/2.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==}
-    dev: true
 
   /mustache/4.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-71ippSywq5Yb7/tVYyGbkBggbU8H3u5Rz56fH60jGFgr8uHwxs+aSKeqmluIVzM0m0kB7xQjKS6qPfd0b2ZoqQ==}
@@ -6696,7 +6684,6 @@ packages:
   /negotiator/0.6.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+EUsqGPLsM+j/zdChZjsnX51g4XrHFOIXwfnCVPGlQk/k5giakcKsuxCObBRu6DSm9opw/O6slWbJdghQM4bBg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /neo-async/2.6.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Yd3UES5mWCSqR+qNT93S3UoYUkqAZ9lLg8a7g9rimsWmYGK8cVToA4/sF3RrshdyV3sAGMXVUmpMYOw+dLpOuw==}
@@ -6839,7 +6826,6 @@ packages:
 
   /object-inspect/1.12.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-z+cPxW0QGUp0mcqcsgQyLVRDoXFQbXOwBaqyF7VIgI4TWNQsDHrBpUQslRmIfAoYWdYzs6UlKJtB2XJpTaNSpQ==}
-    dev: true
 
   /object-keys/1.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NuAESUOUMrlIXOfHKzD6bpPu3tYt3xvjNdRIQ+FeT0lNb4K8WR70CaDxhuNguS2XG+GjkyMwOzsN5ZktImfhLA==}
@@ -6882,7 +6868,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
     dependencies:
       ee-first: 1.1.1
-    dev: true
 
   /on-headers/1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-pZAE+FJLoyITytdqK0U5s+FIpjN0JP3OzFi/u8Rx+EV5/W+JTWGXG8xFzevE7AjBfDqHv/8vL8qQsIhHnqRkrA==}
@@ -7040,7 +7025,6 @@ packages:
   /parseurl/1.3.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-CiyeOxFT/JZyN5m0z9PfXw4SCBJ6Sygz1Dpl0wqjlhDEGGBP1GnsUVEL0p63hoG1fcj3fHynXi9NYO4nWOL+qQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /path-exists/3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bpC7GYwiDYQ4wYLe+FA8lhRjhQCMcQGuSgGGqDkg/QerRWw9CmGRT0iSOVRSZJ29NMLZgIzqaljJ63oaL4NIJQ==}
@@ -7075,8 +7059,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LDJzPVEEEPR+y48z93A0Ed0yXb8pAByGWo/k5YYdYgpY2/2EsOsksJrq7lOHxryrVOn1ejG6oAp8ahvOIQD8sw==}
 
   /path-to-regexp/0.1.7:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-5DFkuoqlv1uYQKxy8omFBeJPQcdoE07Kv2sferDCrAq1ohOU+MSDswDIbnx3YAM60qIOnYa53wBhXW0EbMonrQ==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-32BBeABfUi8V60SQ5yR6G/qmf4w=}
 
   /path-type/3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-T2ZUsdZFHgA3u4e5PfPbjd7HDDpxPnQb5jN0SrDsjNSuVXHJqtwTnWqG0B1jZrgmJ/7lj1EmVIByWt1gxGkWvg==}
@@ -7432,7 +7415,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       forwarded: 0.2.0
       ipaddr.js: 1.9.1
-    dev: true
 
   /prr/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yPw4Sng1gWghHQWj0B3ZggWUm4qVbPwPFcRG8KyxiU7J2OHFSoEHKS+EZ3fv5l1t9CyCiop6l/ZYeWbrgoQejw==}
@@ -7559,7 +7541,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=0.6'}
     dependencies:
       side-channel: 1.0.4
-    dev: true
 
   /querystring/0.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-sgmEkgO7Jd+CDadW50cAWHhSFiA=}
@@ -7581,7 +7562,6 @@ packages:
   /range-parser/1.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Hrgsx+orqoygnmhFbKaHE6c296J+HTAQXoxEF6gNupROmmGJRoyzfG3ccAveqCBrwr/2yxQ5BVd/GTl5agOwSg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /raw-body/2.5.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qqJBtEyVgS0ZmPGdCFPWJ3FreoqvG4MVQln/kCgF7Olq95IbOp0/BWyMwbdtn4VTvkM8Y7khCQ2Xgk/tcrCXig==}
@@ -7591,7 +7571,6 @@ packages:
       http-errors: 2.0.0
       iconv-lite: 0.4.24
       unpipe: 1.0.0
-    dev: true
 
   /react-dom/18.2.0_react@18.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6IMTriUmvsjHUjNtEDudZfuDQUoWXVxKHhlEGSk81n4YFS+r/Kl99wXiwlVXtPBtJenozv2P+hxDsw9eA7Xo6g==}
@@ -7905,7 +7884,6 @@ packages:
 
   /safer-buffer/2.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YZo3K82SD7Riyi0E1EQPojLz7kpepnSQI9IyPbHHg1XXXevb5dJI7tpyN2ADxGcQbHG7vcyRHk0cbwqcQriUtg==}
-    dev: true
 
   /sanitize-filename/1.6.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-y/52Mcy7aw3gRm7IrcGDFx/bCk4AhRh2eI9luHOQM86nZsqwiRkkq2GekHXBBD+SmPidc8i2PqtYZl+pWJ8Oeg==}
@@ -7995,7 +7973,6 @@ packages:
       statuses: 2.0.1
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /serve-static/1.15.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-XGuRDNjXUijsUL0vl6nSD7cwURuzEgglbOaFuZM9g3kwDXOWVTck0jLzjPzGD+TazWbboZYu52/9/XPdUgne9g==}
@@ -8007,7 +7984,6 @@ packages:
       send: 0.18.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /set-blocking/2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-KiKBS8AnWGEyLzofFfmvKwpdPzqiy16LvQfK3yv/fVH7Bj13/wl3JSR1J+rfgRE9q7xUJK4qvgS8raSOeLUehw==}
@@ -8015,7 +7991,6 @@ packages:
 
   /setprototypeof/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-E5LDX7Wrp85Kil5bhZv46j8jOeboKq5JMmYM3gVGdGH8xFpPWXUMsNrlODCrkoxMEeNi/XZIwuRvY4XNwYMJpw==}
-    dev: true
 
   /shebang-command/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-RKrGW2lbAzmJaMOfNj/uXer98eo=}
@@ -8063,7 +8038,6 @@ packages:
       call-bind: 1.0.2
       get-intrinsic: 1.1.1
       object-inspect: 1.12.2
-    dev: true
 
   /signal-exit/3.0.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-wnD2ZE+l+SPC/uoS0vXeE9L1+0wuaMqKlfz9AMUo38JsyLSBWSFcHR1Rri62LZc12vLr1gb3jl7iwQhgwpAbGQ==}
@@ -8233,7 +8207,6 @@ packages:
   /statuses/2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RwNA9Z/7PrK06rYLIzFMlaF+l73iwpzsqRIFgbMLbTcLD6cOao82TaWefPXQvB2fOC4AjuYSEndS7N/mTCbkdQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /streamsearch/0.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-gIudDlb8Jz2Am6VzOOkpkZoanxo=}
@@ -8547,7 +8520,6 @@ packages:
   /toidentifier/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-o5sSPKEkg/DIQNmH43V0/uerLrpzVedkUh8tGNvaeXpfpuwjKenlSox/2O/BTlZUtEe+JG7s5YhEz608PlAHRA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /token-stream/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-zCAOqyYT9BZtJ/+a/HylbUnfbrQ=}
@@ -8700,7 +8672,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       media-typer: 0.3.0
       mime-types: 2.1.35
-    dev: true
 
   /type/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+5nt5AAniqsCnu2cEQQdpzCAh33kVx8n0VoFidKpB1dVVLAN/F+bgVOqOJqOnEnrhp222clB5p3vUlD+1QAnfg==}
@@ -8811,9 +8782,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /unpipe/1.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pjy2bYhSsufwWlKwPc+l3cN7+wuJlK6uz0YdJEOlQDbl6jo/YlPi4mb8agUkVC8BF7V8NuzeyPNqRksA3hztKQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-sr9O6FFKrmFltIF4KdIbLvSZBOw=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /untyped/0.5.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2Sre5A1a7G61bjaAKZnSFaVgbJMwwbbYQpJFH69hAYcDfN7kIaktlSphS02XJilz4+/jR1tsJ5MHo1oMoCezxg==}
@@ -8858,7 +8828,6 @@ packages:
   /utils-merge/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-n5VxD1CiZ5R7LMwSR0HBAoQn5xM=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4.0'}
-    dev: true
 
   /uuid/3.4.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HjSDRw6gZE5JMggctHBcjVak08+KEVhSIiDzFnT9S9aegmp85S/bReBVTb4QTFaRNptJ9kuYaNhnbNEOkbKb/A==}
@@ -8882,9 +8851,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /vary/1.1.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-IpnwLG3tMNSllhsLn3RSShj2NPw=}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-BNGbWLfd0eUPabhkXUVm0j8uuvREyTh5ovRa/dyow/BqAbZJyC+5fU+IzQOzmAKzYqYRAISoRhdQr3eIZ/PXqg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /vitepress/1.0.0-alpha.29:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oaRaeMLcN9M3Bxz97fFVF6Gzm3Aqtb0CijTt5TOW0XPzNPuKA0YpFnsmS97gdKmA+VztM6itRJ8K7JJuU0VS3g==}
@@ -9526,6 +9494,20 @@ packages:
     version: 0.0.0
     dev: false
 
+  file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs:
+    resolution: {directory: playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs, type: directory}
+    name: '@vitejs/external-cjs'
+    version: 0.0.0
+    dev: false
+
+  file:playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs:
+    resolution: {directory: playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs, type: directory}
+    name: '@vitejs/require-external-cjs'
+    version: 0.0.0
+    dependencies:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs
+    dev: false
+
   file:playground/ssr-resolve/entries:
     resolution: {directory: playground/ssr-resolve/entries, type: directory}
     name: entries