diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
index 21d61b579adbb0..99eef51a4a2bd7 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { EmittedAsset, OutputChunk, TransformPluginContext } from 'rollup'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '../config'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
+import type { ViteDevServer } from '../server'
+import { ENV_ENTRY, ENV_PUBLIC_PATH } from '../constants'
 import {
   cleanUrl,
   getHash,
@@ -10,7 +12,6 @@ import {
   isRelativeBase,
   parseRequest
 } from '../utils'
-import { ENV_PUBLIC_PATH } from '../constants'
 import { onRollupWarning } from '../build'
 import { fileToUrl } from './asset'
 
@@ -27,7 +28,9 @@ interface WorkerCache {
   fileNameHash: Map<string, string>
 }
 
-const WorkerFileId = 'worker_file'
+export type WorkerType = 'classic' | 'module' | 'ignore'
+
+export const WORKER_FILE_ID = 'worker_file'
 const workerCache = new WeakMap<ResolvedConfig, WorkerCache>()
 
 function saveEmitWorkerAsset(
@@ -188,10 +191,16 @@ export async function workerFileToUrl(
 
 export function webWorkerPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
   const isBuild = config.command === 'build'
+  let server: ViteDevServer
   const isWorker = config.isWorker
+
   return {
     name: 'vite:worker',
 
+    configureServer(_server) {
+      server = _server
+    },
+
     buildStart() {
       if (isWorker) {
         return
@@ -215,11 +224,30 @@ export function webWorkerPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
       }
     },
 
-    async transform(_, id) {
+    async transform(raw, id) {
       const query = parseRequest(id)
-      if (query && query[WorkerFileId] != null) {
+      if (query && query[WORKER_FILE_ID] != null && query['type'] != null) {
+        const workerType = query['type'] as WorkerType
+        let injectEnv = ''
+
+        if (workerType === 'classic') {
+          injectEnv = `importScripts('${ENV_PUBLIC_PATH}')\n`
+        } else if (workerType === 'module') {
+          injectEnv = `import '${ENV_PUBLIC_PATH}'\n`
+        } else if (workerType === 'ignore') {
+          if (isBuild) {
+            injectEnv = ''
+          } else if (server) {
+            // dynamic worker type we can't know how import the env
+            // so we copy /@vite/env code of server transform result into file header
+            const { moduleGraph } = server
+            const module = moduleGraph.getModuleById(ENV_ENTRY)
+            injectEnv = module?.transformResult?.code || ''
+          }
+        }
+
         return {
-          code: `import '${ENV_PUBLIC_PATH}'\n` + _
+          code: injectEnv + raw
         }
       }
       if (
@@ -259,7 +287,14 @@ export function webWorkerPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
         }
       } else {
         url = await fileToUrl(cleanUrl(id), config, this)
-        url = injectQuery(url, WorkerFileId)
+        url = injectQuery(url, WORKER_FILE_ID)
+      }
+
+      if (query.url != null) {
+        return {
+          code: `export default ${JSON.stringify(url)}`,
+          map: { mappings: '' } // Empty sourcemap to suppress Rollup warning
+        }
       }
 
       const workerConstructor =
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts
index 92bac1ab997ae1..3e7426f52cda24 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts
@@ -6,16 +6,12 @@ import { stripLiteral } from 'strip-literal'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '../config'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
 import { cleanUrl, injectQuery, normalizePath, parseRequest } from '../utils'
-import { ENV_ENTRY, ENV_PUBLIC_PATH } from '../constants'
-import type { ViteDevServer } from '..'
-import { workerFileToUrl } from './worker'
+import type { WorkerType } from './worker'
+import { WORKER_FILE_ID, workerFileToUrl } from './worker'
 import { fileToUrl } from './asset'
 
-type WorkerType = 'classic' | 'module' | 'ignore'
 const ignoreFlagRE = /\/\*\s*@vite-ignore\s*\*\//
 
-const WORKER_FILE_ID = 'worker_url_file'
-
 function getWorkerType(raw: string, clean: string, i: number): WorkerType {
   function err(e: string, pos: number) {
     const error = new Error(e) as RollupError
@@ -68,41 +64,12 @@ function getWorkerType(raw: string, clean: string, i: number): WorkerType {
 
 export function workerImportMetaUrlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
   const isBuild = config.command === 'build'
-  let server: ViteDevServer
 
   return {
     name: 'vite:worker-import-meta-url',
 
-    configureServer(_server) {
-      server = _server
-    },
-
     async transform(code, id, options) {
       const query = parseRequest(id)
-      if (query && query[WORKER_FILE_ID] != null && query['type'] != null) {
-        const workerType = query['type'] as WorkerType
-        let injectEnv = ''
-
-        if (workerType === 'classic') {
-          injectEnv = `importScripts('${ENV_PUBLIC_PATH}')\n`
-        } else if (workerType === 'module') {
-          injectEnv = `import '${ENV_PUBLIC_PATH}'\n`
-        } else if (workerType === 'ignore') {
-          if (isBuild) {
-            injectEnv = ''
-          } else if (server) {
-            // dynamic worker type we can't know how import the env
-            // so we copy /@vite/env code of server transform result into file header
-            const { moduleGraph } = server
-            const module = moduleGraph.getModuleById(ENV_ENTRY)
-            injectEnv = module?.transformResult?.code || ''
-          }
-        }
-
-        return {
-          code: injectEnv + code
-        }
-      }
       let s: MagicString | undefined
       if (
         (code.includes('new Worker') || code.includes('new SharedWorker')) &&
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
index 767fd386606afc..b901a7deaeedbc 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
   test('inlined code generation', async () => {
     const assetsDir = path.resolve(testDir, 'dist/es/assets')
     const files = fs.readdirSync(assetsDir)
-    expect(files.length).toBe(25)
+    expect(files.length).toBe(27)
     const index = files.find((f) => f.includes('main-module'))
     const content = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(assetsDir, index), 'utf-8')
     const worker = files.find((f) => f.includes('my-worker'))
@@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ test('emit chunk', async () => {
   )
 })
 
+test('url query worker', async () => {
+  expect(await page.textContent('.simple-worker-url')).toMatch(
+    'Hello from simple worker!'
+  )
+})
+
 test('import.meta.glob in worker', async () => {
   expect(await page.textContent('.importMetaGlob-worker')).toMatch('["')
 })
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/worker.spec.ts
index 3e5458bbe9a1a2..0aba9611368737 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/worker.spec.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
   test('inlined code generation', async () => {
     const assetsDir = path.resolve(testDir, 'dist/iife/assets')
     const files = fs.readdirSync(assetsDir)
-    expect(files.length).toBe(13)
+    expect(files.length).toBe(15)
     const index = files.find((f) => f.includes('main-module'))
     const content = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(assetsDir, index), 'utf-8')
     const worker = files.find((f) => f.includes('my-worker'))
@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ test('classic worker', async () => {
   expect(await page.textContent('.classic-shared-worker')).toMatch('A classic')
 })
 
+test('url query worker', async () => {
+  expect(await page.textContent('.simple-worker-url')).toMatch(
+    'Hello from simple worker!'
+  )
+})
+
 test('import.meta.glob eager in worker', async () => {
   expect(await page.textContent('.importMetaGlobEager-worker')).toMatch('["')
 })
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts
index c60be7016d6477..b0a591ac18dd50 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
 
     const files = fs.readdirSync(assetsDir)
     // should have 2 worker chunk
-    expect(files.length).toBe(26)
+    expect(files.length).toBe(30)
     const index = files.find((f) => f.includes('main-module'))
     const content = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(assetsDir, index), 'utf-8')
     const indexSourcemap = getSourceMapUrl(content)
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts
index d82185a3f3f26b..d9f4e9826703e9 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
 
     const files = fs.readdirSync(assetsDir)
     // should have 2 worker chunk
-    expect(files.length).toBe(13)
+    expect(files.length).toBe(15)
     const index = files.find((f) => f.includes('main-module'))
     const content = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(assetsDir, index), 'utf-8')
     const indexSourcemap = getSourceMapUrl(content)
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts
index 3b0a300c5e10f0..af4a074549b167 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
     const assetsDir = path.resolve(testDir, 'dist/iife-sourcemap/assets')
     const files = fs.readdirSync(assetsDir)
     // should have 2 worker chunk
-    expect(files.length).toBe(26)
+    expect(files.length).toBe(30)
     const index = files.find((f) => f.includes('main-module'))
     const content = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(assetsDir, index), 'utf-8')
     const indexSourcemap = getSourceMapUrl(content)
diff --git a/playground/worker/index.html b/playground/worker/index.html
index 243f3657ff0161..1fd387d5a9c08b 100644
--- a/playground/worker/index.html
+++ b/playground/worker/index.html
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ <h2 class="format-iife">format iife:</h2>
 </p>
 <code class="classic-shared-worker"></code>
 
+<p>
+  new Worker(new URL('../simple-worker.js', import.meta.url).href)
+  <span class="classname">.simple-worker-url</span>
+</p>
+<code class="simple-worker-url"></code>
+
 <p>
   use import.meta.glob with eager in iife worker
   <span class="classname">.importMetaGlobEager-worker</span>
diff --git a/playground/worker/simple-worker.js b/playground/worker/simple-worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3b7e9a75fd8c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/worker/simple-worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+self.postMessage('Hello from simple worker!')
diff --git a/playground/worker/worker/main-url.js b/playground/worker/worker/main-url.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..ba395926009754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/worker/worker/main-url.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import workerUrl from '../simple-worker?worker&url'
+
+function text(el, text) {
+  document.querySelector(el).textContent = text
+}
+
+const worker = new Worker(workerUrl, { type: 'classic' })
+
+worker.addEventListener('message', (ev) => {
+  text('.simple-worker-url', JSON.stringify(ev.data))
+})
diff --git a/playground/worker/worker/main.js b/playground/worker/worker/main.js
index 953b5ef1bf3b53..ce434c38e79ce6 100644
--- a/playground/worker/worker/main.js
+++ b/playground/worker/worker/main.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /* flag: will replace in vite config import("./format-es.js") */
 import('./main-module')
 import('./main-classic')
+import('./main-url')