diff --git a/docs/config/worker-options.md b/docs/config/worker-options.md
index b0896cb10aa507..04c3d60c5ce746 100644
--- a/docs/config/worker-options.md
+++ b/docs/config/worker-options.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Output format for worker bundle.
 - **Type:** `'blob' | 'base64'`
 - **Default:** `'blob'`
 
-URL type for inline worker, when setting to `'blob'`, the worker will be loaded as a blob URL with a fallback to data URL. Set to `'base64'` to load the worker as a data URL.
+URL type for inline worker, when setting to `'blob'`, the worker will be loaded as a blob URL with a fallback to data URL. Set to `'base64'` to load the worker as a data URL. When not set, `inlineUrl` will be `'blob'` for Worker and `'base64'` for SharedWorker as blob URL not works with a shared worker.
 
 ## worker.plugins
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
index 0df29b7e348cf9..3f1176fb8cb2df 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
@@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ export interface LegacyOptions {
 
 export interface ResolveWorkerOptions extends PluginHookUtils {
   format: 'es' | 'iife'
-  inlineUrl: 'blob' | 'base64'
   plugins: Plugin[]
   rollupOptions: RollupOptions
+  inlineUrl?: 'blob' | 'base64'
 }
 
 export interface InlineConfig extends UserConfig {
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ export async function resolveConfig(
   workerConfig = await runConfigHook(workerConfig, workerUserPlugins, configEnv)
   const resolvedWorkerOptions: ResolveWorkerOptions = {
     format: workerConfig.worker?.format || 'iife',
-    inlineUrl: workerConfig.worker?.inlineUrl || 'blob',
+    inlineUrl: workerConfig.worker?.inlineUrl,
     plugins: [],
     rollupOptions: workerConfig.worker?.rollupOptions || {},
     getSortedPlugins: undefined!,
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
index 18ac599890ef84..c09e9d08526736 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import path from 'node:path'
+import colors from 'picocolors'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { EmittedAsset, OutputChunk } from 'rollup'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '../config'
@@ -281,6 +282,7 @@ export function webWorkerPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
           const encodedJs = `const encodedJs = "${Buffer.from(
             chunk.code,
           ).toString('base64')}";`
+
           const blobCode = `${encodedJs}
           const blob = typeof window !== "undefined" && window.Blob && new Blob([atob(encodedJs)], { type: "text/javascript;charset=utf-8" });
           export default function WorkerWrapper() {
@@ -298,9 +300,26 @@ export function webWorkerPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
           }
           `
 
-          // inline as blob data url
+          // If inlineUrl is not specified, use base64 for SharedWorker and blob for Worker
+          const resolvedInlineUrl = inlineUrl
+            ? inlineUrl
+            : workerConstructor === 'SharedWorker'
+            ? 'base64'
+            : 'blob'
+
+          if (
+            workerConstructor === 'SharedWorker' &&
+            resolvedInlineUrl === 'blob'
+          ) {
+            config.logger.warn(
+              colors.yellow(
+                `\nThe inlined SharedWorker: ${id} does not work with blob URL, considering set 'worker.inlineUrl' to 'base64'. \n`,
+              ),
+            )
+          }
+
           return {
-            code: inlineUrl === 'blob' ? blobCode : base64Code,
+            code: resolvedInlineUrl === 'blob' ? blobCode : base64Code,
             // Empty sourcemap to suppress Rollup warning
             map: { mappings: '' },
           }
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
index 754aa4584b48e2..d9c00892d8f862 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
     expect(content).toMatch(`(window.URL||window.webkitURL).createObjectURL`)
     expect(content).toMatch(`window.Blob`)
     expect(content).toMatch(
-      /try\{return e\?new Worker\(.+\):new Worker\("data:application\/javascript;base64,"\+/,
+      /try\{return .*\?new Worker\(.+\):new Worker\("data:application\/javascript;base64,"\+/,
     )
   })
 
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/inline-url-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/inline-url-worker.spec.ts
index de66ee5d1a3d3c..d59832a5325faf 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/inline-url-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/inline-url-worker.spec.ts
@@ -11,9 +11,14 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
     const index = files.find((f) => f.includes('main-module'))
     const content = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(assetsDir, index), 'utf-8')
 
-    // inlined
+    // inline worker
     expect(content).toMatch(
-      `return new Worker("data:application/javascript;base64,"+`,
+      /try\{return .*\?new Worker\(.+\):new Worker\("data:application\/javascript;base64,"\+/,
+    )
+
+    // inline sharedworker
+    expect(content).toMatch(
+      `return new SharedWorker("data:application/javascript;base64,"+`,
     )
   })
 })
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/vite.config.js b/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/vite.config.js
index 8676577f7bce4b..c6c9d32e918015 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/vite.config.js
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/inline-url/vite.config.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
-module.exports = require('../../vite.config-inline-url')
+export { default } from '../../vite.config-inline-url'
diff --git a/playground/worker/index.html b/playground/worker/index.html
index 5c9c85b4799fd5..ed7079ae8dd38c 100644
--- a/playground/worker/index.html
+++ b/playground/worker/index.html
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ <h2 class="format-iife">format iife:</h2>
 </p>
 <code class="pong-inline"></code>
 
+<p>
+  import InlineSharedWorker from '../my-shared-worker?sharedworker&inline'
+  <span class="classname">.pong-shared-inline</span>
+</p>
+<code class="pong-shared-inline"></code>
+
 <p>
   import TSOutputWorker from '../possible-ts-output-worker?worker'
   <span class="classname">.pong-ts-output</span>
diff --git a/playground/worker/my-shared-worker.ts b/playground/worker/my-shared-worker.ts
index 552c3e20f57853..0062ec2636089f 100644
--- a/playground/worker/my-shared-worker.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/my-shared-worker.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
-const ports = new Set()
+let sharedWorkerCount = 0
 
 // @ts-expect-error onconnect exists in worker
 self.onconnect = (event) => {
+  sharedWorkerCount++
   const port = event.ports[0]
-  ports.add(port)
-  port.postMessage('pong')
-  port.onmessage = () => {
-    ports.forEach((p: any) => {
-      p.postMessage('pong')
-    })
+  if (sharedWorkerCount === 2) {
+    port.postMessage('pong')
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/playground/worker/vite.config-es.js b/playground/worker/vite.config-es.js
index 329377ee37732a..3adb2b157f671d 100644
--- a/playground/worker/vite.config-es.js
+++ b/playground/worker/vite.config-es.js
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import vite from 'vite'
 import workerPluginTestPlugin from './worker-plugin-test-plugin'
 
+/** @type {import('vite').UserConfig} */
+// @ts-expect-error typecast
 export default vite.defineConfig({
   base: '/es/',
   resolve: {
diff --git a/playground/worker/vite.config-inline-url.js b/playground/worker/vite.config-inline-url.js
index cf68bf6499d653..b6592d9ae7fe4f 100644
--- a/playground/worker/vite.config-inline-url.js
+++ b/playground/worker/vite.config-inline-url.js
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-const config = require('./vite.config-es')
-config.worker.inlineUrl = 'base64'
-config.base = '/inline-url/'
-config.build.outDir = 'dist/inline-url'
-module.exports = config
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+import config from './vite.config-es'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  ...config,
+  base: '/inline-url/',
+  build: {
+    ...config.build,
+    outDir: 'dist/inline-url',
+  },
+})
diff --git a/playground/worker/worker/main-module.js b/playground/worker/worker/main-module.js
index 1e5242935cdbb8..effad0c33d7ce3 100644
--- a/playground/worker/worker/main-module.js
+++ b/playground/worker/worker/main-module.js
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import myWorker from '../my-worker.ts?worker'
 import InlineWorker from '../my-worker.ts?worker&inline'
+import InlineSharedWorker from '../my-shared-worker?sharedworker&inline'
 import mySharedWorker from '../my-shared-worker?sharedworker&name=shared'
 import TSOutputWorker from '../possible-ts-output-worker?worker'
 import NestedWorker from '../worker-nested-worker?worker'
@@ -26,11 +27,26 @@ inlineWorker.addEventListener('message', (e) => {
   text('.pong-inline', e.data.msg)
 })
 
-const sharedWorker = new mySharedWorker()
-sharedWorker.port.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
-  text('.tick-count', event.data)
-})
-sharedWorker.port.start()
+const startSharedWorker = () => {
+  const sharedWorker = new mySharedWorker()
+  sharedWorker.port.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
+    text('.tick-count', event.data)
+  })
+  sharedWorker.port.start()
+}
+startSharedWorker()
+startSharedWorker()
+
+const startInlineSharedWorker = () => {
+  const inlineSharedWorker = new InlineSharedWorker()
+  inlineSharedWorker.port.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
+    text('.pong-shared-inline', event.data)
+  })
+  inlineSharedWorker.port.start()
+}
+
+startInlineSharedWorker()
+startInlineSharedWorker()
 
 const tsOutputWorker = new TSOutputWorker()
 tsOutputWorker.postMessage('ping')