diff --git a/docs/guide/build.md b/docs/guide/build.md
index 41376b46e5f2f8..5b6ac8824c0aa4 100644
--- a/docs/guide/build.md
+++ b/docs/guide/build.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The production bundle assumes support for modern JavaScript. By default, Vite ta
 
 - Chrome >=87
 - Firefox >=78
-- Safari >=13
+- Safari >=14
 - Edge >=88
 
 You can specify custom targets via the [`build.target` config option](/config/build-options.md#build-target), where the lowest target is `es2015`.
diff --git a/docs/guide/env-and-mode.md b/docs/guide/env-and-mode.md
index 8c14e9d476fdcb..e3032cf92e5bfe 100644
--- a/docs/guide/env-and-mode.md
+++ b/docs/guide/env-and-mode.md
@@ -120,20 +120,22 @@ VITE_APP_TITLE=My App
 
 In your app, you can render the title using `import.meta.env.VITE_APP_TITLE`.
 
-However, it is important to understand that **mode** is a wider concept than just development vs. production. A typical example is you may want to have a "staging" mode where it should have production-like behavior, but with slightly different env variables from production.
-
-You can overwrite the default mode used for a command by passing the `--mode` option flag. For example, if you want to build your app for our hypothetical staging mode:
+In some cases, you may want to run `vite build` with a different mode to render a different title. You can overwrite the default mode used for a command by passing the `--mode` option flag. For example, if you want to build your app for a staging mode:
 
 ```bash
 vite build --mode staging
 ```
 
-And to get the behavior we want, we need a `.env.staging` file:
+And create a `.env.staging` file:
 
 ```
 # .env.staging
-NODE_ENV=production
 VITE_APP_TITLE=My App (staging)
 ```
 
-Now your staging app should have production-like behavior, but display a different title from production.
+As `vite build` runs a production build by default, you can also change this and run a development build by using a different mode and `.env` file configuration:
+
+```
+# .env.testing
+NODE_ENV=development
+```
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 020cb5a12cd387..1750cafe823860 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@babel/types": "^7.20.5",
     "@microsoft/api-extractor": "^7.33.6",
-    "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^9.0.2",
+    "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/babel__core": "^7.1.20",
     "@types/babel__standalone": "^7.1.4",
     "@types/convert-source-map": "^1.5.2",
@@ -122,6 +122,11 @@
         "peerDependencies": {
           "postcss": "*"
         }
+      },
+      "acorn-walk": {
+        "peerDependencies": {
+          "acorn": "*"
+        }
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/packages/plugin-vue/README.md b/packages/plugin-vue/README.md
index 30e2cd6ceb0399..776828f8cdc96e 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-vue/README.md
+++ b/packages/plugin-vue/README.md
@@ -20,45 +20,48 @@ export interface Options {
   include?: string | RegExp | (string | RegExp)[]
   exclude?: string | RegExp | (string | RegExp)[]
 
-  ssr?: boolean
   isProduction?: boolean
 
+  // options to pass on to vue/compiler-sfc
+  script?: Partial<Pick<SFCScriptCompileOptions, 'babelParserPlugins'>>
+  template?: Partial<
+    Pick<
+      SFCTemplateCompileOptions,
+      | 'compiler'
+      | 'compilerOptions'
+      | 'preprocessOptions'
+      | 'preprocessCustomRequire'
+      | 'transformAssetUrls'
+    >
+  >
+  style?: Partial<Pick<SFCStyleCompileOptions, 'trim'>>
+
   /**
-   * Transform Vue SFCs into custom elements (requires vue@^3.2.0)
-   * - `true` -> all `*.vue` imports are converted into custom elements
-   * - `string | RegExp` -> matched files are converted into custom elements
+   * Transform Vue SFCs into custom elements.
+   * - `true`: all `*.vue` imports are converted into custom elements
+   * - `string | RegExp`: matched files are converted into custom elements
    *
    * @default /\.ce\.vue$/
    */
   customElement?: boolean | string | RegExp | (string | RegExp)[]
 
   /**
-   * Enable Vue reactivity transform (experimental, requires vue@^3.2.25).
-   * https://github.com/vuejs/core/tree/master/packages/reactivity-transform
-   *
+   * Enable Vue reactivity transform (experimental).
+   * https://vuejs.org/guide/extras/reactivity-transform.html
    * - `true`: transform will be enabled for all vue,js(x),ts(x) files except
    *           those inside node_modules
    * - `string | RegExp`: apply to vue + only matched files (will include
-   *                      node_modules, so specify directories in necessary)
+   *                      node_modules, so specify directories if necessary)
    * - `false`: disable in all cases
    *
    * @default false
    */
   reactivityTransform?: boolean | string | RegExp | (string | RegExp)[]
 
-  // options to pass on to vue/compiler-sfc
-  script?: Partial<Pick<SFCScriptCompileOptions, 'babelParserPlugins'>>
-  template?: Partial<
-    Pick<
-      SFCTemplateCompileOptions,
-      | 'compiler'
-      | 'compilerOptions'
-      | 'preprocessOptions'
-      | 'preprocessCustomRequire'
-      | 'transformAssetUrls'
-    >
-  >
-  style?: Partial<Pick<SFCStyleCompileOptions, 'trim'>>
+  /**
+   * Use custom compiler-sfc instance. Can be used to force a specific version.
+   */
+  compiler?: typeof _compiler
 }
 ```
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/LICENSE.md b/packages/vite/LICENSE.md
index 6cc6a3e043c602..05c752516169fe 100644
--- a/packages/vite/LICENSE.md
+++ b/packages/vite/LICENSE.md
@@ -566,6 +566,35 @@ Repository: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn.git
 
 ---------------------------------------
 
+## acorn-walk
+License: MIT
+By: Marijn Haverbeke, Ingvar Stepanyan, Adrian Heine
+Repository: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn.git
+
+> MIT License
+> 
+> Copyright (C) 2012-2020 by various contributors (see AUTHORS)
+> 
+> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+> of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+> in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+> to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+> copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+> furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+> 
+> The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+> all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+> 
+> THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+> IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+> FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+> AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+> LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+> OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+> THE SOFTWARE.
+
+---------------------------------------
+
 ## ansi-regex
 License: MIT
 By: Sindre Sorhus
diff --git a/packages/vite/package.json b/packages/vite/package.json
index 90ea1e0cd818a3..2899ada1a5511a 100644
--- a/packages/vite/package.json
+++ b/packages/vite/package.json
@@ -76,9 +76,10 @@
     "@rollup/plugin-dynamic-import-vars": "^2.0.1",
     "@rollup/plugin-json": "^5.0.2",
     "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "15.0.1",
-    "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^9.0.2",
+    "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^10.0.1",
     "@rollup/pluginutils": "^5.0.2",
     "acorn": "^8.8.1",
+    "acorn-walk": "^8.2.0",
     "cac": "^6.7.14",
     "chokidar": "^3.5.3",
     "connect": "^3.7.0",
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env.spec.ts
index f1e74bc0193cfc..6482e7a261714c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env.spec.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ describe('loadEnv', () => {
           "VITE_ENV1": "ENV1",
           "VITE_ENV2": "ENV2",
           "VITE_ENV3": "ENV3",
-          "VITE_USER_NODE_ENV": "production",
         }
       `)
   })
@@ -36,14 +35,13 @@ describe('loadEnv', () => {
         {
           "VITE_APP_BASE_ROUTE": "/app/",
           "VITE_APP_BASE_URL": "/app/",
-          "VITE_USER_NODE_ENV": "production",
         }
       `)
   })
 
   test('VITE_USER_NODE_ENV', () => {
     loadEnv('development', join(__dirname, './env'))
-    expect(process.env.VITE_USER_NODE_ENV).toEqual('production')
+    expect(process.env.VITE_USER_NODE_ENV).toEqual(undefined)
   })
 
   test('Already exists VITE_USER_NODE_ENV', () => {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env/.env.development b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env/.env.development
index f961c7335f1352..b18ba0c8928b44 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env/.env.development
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/env/.env.development
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-NODE_ENV=production
 VITE_ENV1=ENV1
 VITE_ENV2=ENV2
 VITE_ENV3=ENV3
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/esbuild.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/esbuild.spec.ts
index 9a350a46bee5a2..6591ecee8b9876 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/esbuild.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/esbuild.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest'
 import type { ResolvedConfig, UserConfig } from '../../config'
-import { resolveEsbuildTranspileOptions } from '../../plugins/esbuild'
+import {
+  ESBuildTransformResult,
+  resolveEsbuildTranspileOptions,
+  transformWithEsbuild
+} from '../../plugins/esbuild'
 
 describe('resolveEsbuildTranspileOptions', () => {
   test('resolve default', () => {
@@ -237,6 +241,16 @@ describe('resolveEsbuildTranspileOptions', () => {
   })
 })
 
+describe('transformWithEsbuild', () => {
+  test('not throw on inline sourcemap', async () => {
+    const result = await transformWithEsbuild(`const foo = 'bar'`, '', {
+      sourcemap: 'inline'
+    })
+    expect(result?.code).toBeTruthy()
+    expect(result?.map).toBeTruthy()
+  })
+})
+
 /**
  * Helper for `resolveEsbuildTranspileOptions` to created resolved config with types.
  * Note: The function only uses `build.target`, `build.minify` and `esbuild` options.
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/__snapshots__/fixture.test.ts.snap b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/__snapshots__/fixture.test.ts.snap
index e638850c4ce0b0..e6584c954a78f6 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/__snapshots__/fixture.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/__snapshots__/fixture.test.ts.snap
@@ -3,38 +3,100 @@
 exports[`fixture > transform 1`] = `
 "import * as __vite_glob_1_0 from \\"./modules/a.ts\\";import * as __vite_glob_1_1 from \\"./modules/b.ts\\";import * as __vite_glob_1_2 from \\"./modules/index.ts\\";import { name as __vite_glob_3_0 } from \\"./modules/a.ts\\";import { name as __vite_glob_3_1 } from \\"./modules/b.ts\\";import { name as __vite_glob_3_2 } from \\"./modules/index.ts\\";import { default as __vite_glob_5_0 } from \\"./modules/a.ts?raw\\";import { default as __vite_glob_5_1 } from \\"./modules/b.ts?raw\\";import \\"types/importMeta\\";
 export const basic = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\"),\\"./modules/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/index.ts\\")});
-export const basicEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_2});
+export const basicEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_2
+
+});
 export const ignore = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\")});
-export const namedEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_2});
-export const namedDefault = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/index.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])});
-export const eagerAs = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_1});
-export const rawImportModule = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts?raw\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts?raw\\")});
-export const excludeSelf = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts\\")});
+export const namedEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_2
+
+
+});
+export const namedDefault = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/index.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])
+
+});
+export const eagerAs = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_1
+
+
+});
+export const rawImportModule = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts?raw\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts?raw\\")
+
+
+});
+export const excludeSelf = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts\\")
+
+});
 export const customQueryString = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts?custom\\")});
-export const customQueryObject = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts?foo=bar&raw=true\\")});
-export const parent = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({});
-export const rootMixedRelative = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"/css.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../css.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/define.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../define.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/esbuild.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../esbuild.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/import.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../import.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/index.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])});
-export const cleverCwd1 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\": () => import(\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\")});
-export const cleverCwd2 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\")});
+export const customQueryObject = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts?foo=bar&raw=true\\")
+
+
+
+
+});
+export const parent = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({
+
+});
+export const rootMixedRelative = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"/css.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../css.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/define.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../define.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/esbuild.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../esbuild.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/import.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../import.spec.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/index.ts?url\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])
+
+
+});
+export const cleverCwd1 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\": () => import(\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\")
+
+});
+export const cleverCwd2 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\")
+
+
+
+});
 "
 `;
 
 exports[`fixture > transform with restoreQueryExtension 1`] = `
 "import * as __vite_glob_1_0 from \\"./modules/a.ts\\";import * as __vite_glob_1_1 from \\"./modules/b.ts\\";import * as __vite_glob_1_2 from \\"./modules/index.ts\\";import { name as __vite_glob_3_0 } from \\"./modules/a.ts\\";import { name as __vite_glob_3_1 } from \\"./modules/b.ts\\";import { name as __vite_glob_3_2 } from \\"./modules/index.ts\\";import { default as __vite_glob_5_0 } from \\"./modules/a.ts?raw\\";import { default as __vite_glob_5_1 } from \\"./modules/b.ts?raw\\";import \\"types/importMeta\\";
 export const basic = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\"),\\"./modules/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/index.ts\\")});
-export const basicEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_2});
+export const basicEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_1_2
+
+});
 export const ignore = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\")});
-export const namedEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_2});
-export const namedDefault = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/index.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])});
-export const eagerAs = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_1});
-export const rawImportModule = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts?raw\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts?raw\\")});
-export const excludeSelf = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts\\")});
+export const namedEager = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_1,\\"./modules/index.ts\\": __vite_glob_3_2
+
+
+});
+export const namedDefault = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"./modules/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/index.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])
+
+});
+export const eagerAs = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_0,\\"./modules/b.ts\\": __vite_glob_5_1
+
+
+});
+export const rawImportModule = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts?raw\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts?raw\\")
+
+
+});
+export const excludeSelf = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts\\")
+
+});
 export const customQueryString = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts?custom&lang.ts\\")});
-export const customQueryObject = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts?foo=bar&raw=true&lang.ts\\")});
-export const parent = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({});
-export const rootMixedRelative = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"/css.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../css.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/define.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../define.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/esbuild.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../esbuild.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/import.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../import.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/index.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])});
-export const cleverCwd1 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\": () => import(\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\")});
-export const cleverCwd2 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\")});
+export const customQueryObject = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./sibling.ts\\": () => import(\\"./sibling.ts?foo=bar&raw=true&lang.ts\\")
+
+
+
+
+});
+export const parent = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({
+
+});
+export const rootMixedRelative = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"/css.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../css.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/define.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../define.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/esbuild.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../esbuild.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/import.spec.ts\\": () => import(\\"../../import.spec.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"]),\\"/importGlob/fixture-b/index.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/index.ts?url&lang.ts\\").then(m => m[\\"default\\"])
+
+
+});
+export const cleverCwd1 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\": () => import(\\"./node_modules/framework/pages/hello.page.js\\")
+
+});
+export const cleverCwd2 = /* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({\\"./modules/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/a.ts\\"),\\"./modules/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"./modules/b.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/a.ts\\"),\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\": () => import(\\"../fixture-b/b.ts\\")
+
+
+
+});
 "
 `;
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/a.css b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/a.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5451a331f9cea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/a.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.a {
+  color: red;
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/b.css b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/b.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..b28d1ab0817412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/b.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.b {
+  color: red;
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/c.module.css b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/c.module.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..b28d1ab0817412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture-c/c.module.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.b {
+  color: red;
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts
index 580423b8bf53e1..4aef33bfc4fe6b 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { transformGlobImport } from '../../../plugins/importMetaGlob'
 import { transformWithEsbuild } from '../../../plugins/esbuild'
+import type { Logger } from '../../../logger'
 import { createLogger } from '../../../logger'
 
 const __dirname = resolve(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url), '..')
@@ -26,6 +27,32 @@ describe('fixture', async () => {
     ).toMatchSnapshot()
   })
 
+  it('preserve line count', async () => {
+    const getTransformedLineCount = async (code: string) =>
+      (
+        await transformGlobImport(
+          code,
+          'virtual:module',
+          root,
+          resolveId,
+          logger
+        )
+      )?.s
+        .toString()
+        .split('\n').length
+
+    expect(await getTransformedLineCount("import.meta.glob('./*.js')")).toBe(1)
+    expect(
+      await getTransformedLineCount(
+        `
+          import.meta.glob(
+            './*.js'
+          )
+        `.trim()
+      )
+    ).toBe(3)
+  })
+
   it('virtual modules', async () => {
     const root = resolve(__dirname, './fixture-a')
     const code = [
@@ -72,4 +99,43 @@ describe('fixture', async () => {
       )?.s.toString()
     ).toMatchSnapshot()
   })
+
+  it('warn when glob css without ?inline', async () => {
+    const logs: string[] = []
+    const logger = {
+      warn(msg: string) {
+        logs.push(msg)
+      }
+    } as Logger
+
+    await transformGlobImport(
+      "import.meta.glob('./fixture-c/*.css', { query: '?inline' })",
+      fileURLToPath(import.meta.url),
+      root,
+      resolveId,
+      logger
+    )
+    expect(logs).toHaveLength(0)
+
+    await transformGlobImport(
+      "import.meta.glob('./fixture-c/*.module.css')",
+      fileURLToPath(import.meta.url),
+      root,
+      resolveId,
+      logger
+    )
+    expect(logs).toHaveLength(0)
+
+    await transformGlobImport(
+      "import.meta.glob('./fixture-c/*.css')",
+      fileURLToPath(import.meta.url),
+      root,
+      resolveId,
+      logger
+    )
+    expect(logs).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(logs[0]).to.include(
+      'Globbing CSS files without the ?inline query is deprecated'
+    )
+  })
 })
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
index 2a269090f88c1f..780c43bfadca2c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
@@ -378,10 +378,11 @@ export async function resolveConfig(
   let config = inlineConfig
   let configFileDependencies: string[] = []
   let mode = inlineConfig.mode || defaultMode
+  const isNodeEnvSet = !!process.env.NODE_ENV
 
   // some dependencies e.g. @vue/compiler-* relies on NODE_ENV for getting
   // production-specific behavior, so set it early on
-  if (!process.env.NODE_ENV) {
+  if (!isNodeEnvSet) {
     process.env.NODE_ENV = defaultNodeEnv
   }
 
@@ -494,16 +495,24 @@ export async function resolveConfig(
     loadEnv(mode, envDir, resolveEnvPrefix(config))
 
   // Note it is possible for user to have a custom mode, e.g. `staging` where
-  // production-like behavior is expected. This is indicated by NODE_ENV=production
+  // development-like behavior is expected. This is indicated by NODE_ENV=development
   // loaded from `.staging.env` and set by us as VITE_USER_NODE_ENV
-  const isProduction =
-    (process.env.NODE_ENV || process.env.VITE_USER_NODE_ENV || mode) ===
-    'production'
-  if (isProduction) {
-    // in case default mode was not production and is overwritten
-    process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production'
+  const userNodeEnv = process.env.VITE_USER_NODE_ENV
+  if (!isNodeEnvSet && userNodeEnv) {
+    if (userNodeEnv === 'development') {
+      process.env.NODE_ENV = 'development'
+    } else {
+      // NODE_ENV=production is not supported as it could break HMR in dev for frameworks like Vue
+      logger.warn(
+        `NODE_ENV=${userNodeEnv} is not supported in the .env file. ` +
+          `Only NODE_ENV=development is supported to create a development build of your project. ` +
+          `If you need to set process.env.NODE_ENV, you can set it in the Vite config instead.`
+      )
+    }
   }
 
+  const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
+
   // resolve public base url
   const isBuild = command === 'build'
   const relativeBaseShortcut = config.base === '' || config.base === './'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts
index 72504abc1cdabf..eb2d2ae7e13d0b 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export const ESBUILD_MODULES_TARGET = [
   'edge88',
   'firefox78',
   'chrome87',
-  'safari13' // transpile nullish coalescing
+  'safari14'
 ]
 
 export const DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS = [
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
index 2def9336e8a3d6..ef6bdc57ffa1fb 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
@@ -263,7 +263,10 @@ module.exports = Object.create(new Proxy({}, {
 
 // esbuild doesn't transpile `require('foo')` into `import` statements if 'foo' is externalized
 // https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/566#issuecomment-735551834
-export function esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(externals: string[]): Plugin {
+export function esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(
+  externals: string[],
+  platform: 'node' | 'browser'
+): Plugin {
   return {
     name: 'cjs-external',
     setup(build) {
@@ -279,7 +282,8 @@ export function esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(externals: string[]): Plugin {
       })
 
       build.onResolve({ filter }, (args) => {
-        if (args.kind === 'require-call') {
+        // preserve `require` for node because it's more accurate than converting it to import
+        if (args.kind === 'require-call' && platform !== 'node') {
           return {
             path: args.path,
             namespace: cjsExternalFacadeNamespace
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
index 7f904bc17bccc6..2e99f42bfcd406 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ export async function runOptimizeDeps(
 
   const plugins = [...pluginsFromConfig]
   if (external.length) {
-    plugins.push(esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(external))
+    plugins.push(esbuildCjsExternalPlugin(external, platform))
   }
   plugins.push(esbuildDepPlugin(flatIdDeps, external, config, ssr))
 
@@ -707,7 +707,8 @@ export async function addManuallyIncludedOptimizeDeps(
     const resolve = config.createResolver({
       asSrc: false,
       scan: true,
-      ssrOptimizeCheck: ssr
+      ssrOptimizeCheck: ssr,
+      ssrConfig: config.ssr
     })
     for (const id of [...optimizeDepsInclude, ...extra]) {
       // normalize 'foo   >bar` as 'foo > bar' to prevent same id being added
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts
index 3af635a5111c71..0277a6594a3445 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts
@@ -1499,6 +1499,42 @@ function loadPreprocessor(
   }
 }
 
+// in unix, scss might append `location.href` in environments that shim `location`
+// see https://github.com/sass/dart-sass/issues/710
+function cleanScssBugUrl(url: string) {
+  if (
+    // check bug via `window` and `location` global
+    typeof window !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof location !== 'undefined'
+  ) {
+    const prefix = location.href.replace(/\/$/, '')
+    return url.replace(prefix, '')
+  } else {
+    return url
+  }
+}
+
+function fixScssBugImportValue(
+  data: Sass.ImporterReturnType
+): Sass.ImporterReturnType {
+  // the scss bug doesn't load files properly so we have to load it ourselves
+  // to prevent internal error when it loads itself
+  if (
+    // check bug via `window` and `location` global
+    typeof window !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof location !== 'undefined' &&
+    data &&
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    data.file &&
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    data.contents == null
+  ) {
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    data.contents = fs.readFileSync(data.file, 'utf-8')
+  }
+  return data
+}
+
 // .scss/.sass processor
 const scss: SassStylePreprocessor = async (
   source,
@@ -1507,11 +1543,14 @@ const scss: SassStylePreprocessor = async (
   resolvers
 ) => {
   const render = loadPreprocessor(PreprocessLang.sass, root).render
+  // NOTE: `sass` always runs it's own importer first, and only falls back to
+  // the `importer` option when it can't resolve a path
   const internalImporter: Sass.Importer = (url, importer, done) => {
+    importer = cleanScssBugUrl(importer)
     resolvers.sass(url, importer).then((resolved) => {
       if (resolved) {
         rebaseUrls(resolved, options.filename, options.alias, '$')
-          .then((data) => done?.(data))
+          .then((data) => done?.(fixScssBugImportValue(data)))
           .catch((data) => done?.(data))
       } else {
         done?.(null)
@@ -1556,7 +1595,7 @@ const scss: SassStylePreprocessor = async (
         }
       })
     })
-    const deps = result.stats.includedFiles
+    const deps = result.stats.includedFiles.map((f) => cleanScssBugUrl(f))
     const map: ExistingRawSourceMap | undefined = result.map
       ? JSON.parse(result.map.toString())
       : undefined
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/define.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/define.ts
index 47394b7f14e635..8743b6d8b4e7c5 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/define.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/define.ts
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export function definePlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
               .join('|') +
             // Mustn't be followed by a char that can be part of an identifier
             // or an assignment (but allow equality operators)
-            ')(?![\\p{L}\\p{N}_$]|\\s*?=[^=])',
+            ')(?:(?<=\\.)|(?![\\p{L}\\p{N}_$]|\\s*?=[^=]))',
           'gu'
         )
       : null
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts
index 129ec41abca7e0..d7844a0f1b3f63 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts
@@ -145,9 +145,10 @@ export async function transformWithEsbuild(
         inMap as RawSourceMap
       ]) as SourceMap
     } else {
-      map = resolvedOptions.sourcemap
-        ? JSON.parse(result.map)
-        : { mappings: '' }
+      map =
+        resolvedOptions.sourcemap && resolvedOptions.sourcemap !== 'inline'
+          ? JSON.parse(result.map)
+          : { mappings: '' }
     }
     if (Array.isArray(map.sources)) {
       map.sources = map.sources.map((it) => toUpperCaseDriveLetter(it))
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
index 1d08cceb00f3fb..e5e0f37a6b9737 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@ export function importAnalysisPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
         if (
           !isDynamicImport &&
           specifier &&
+          !specifier.includes('?') && // ignore custom queries
           isCSSRequest(specifier) &&
-          !isModuleCSSRequest(specifier) &&
-          !specifier.includes('?') // ignore custom queries
+          !isModuleCSSRequest(specifier)
         ) {
           const sourceExp = source.slice(expStart, start)
           if (
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts
index 17419ed5acee35..3f986f87ca49d7 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import type {
 } from 'estree'
 import { parseExpressionAt } from 'acorn'
 import type { RollupError } from 'rollup'
+import { findNodeAt } from 'acorn-walk'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import fg from 'fast-glob'
 import { stringifyQuery } from 'ufo'
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import {
   transformStableResult
 } from '../utils'
 import type { Logger } from '../logger'
-import { isCSSRequest } from './css'
+import { isCSSRequest, isModuleCSSRequest } from './css'
 
 const { isMatch, scan } = micromatch
 
@@ -238,15 +239,9 @@ export async function parseImportGlob(
       }
     }
 
-    if (ast.type === 'SequenceExpression')
-      ast = ast.expressions[0] as CallExpression
-
-    // immediate property access, call expression is nested
-    // import.meta.glob(...)['prop']
-    if (ast.type === 'MemberExpression') ast = ast.object as CallExpression
-
-    if (ast.type !== 'CallExpression')
-      throw err(`Expect CallExpression, got ${ast.type}`)
+    const found = findNodeAt(ast as any, start, undefined, 'CallExpression')
+    if (!found) throw err(`Expect CallExpression, got ${ast.type}`)
+    ast = found.node as unknown as CallExpression
 
     if (ast.arguments.length < 1 || ast.arguments.length > 2)
       throw err(`Expected 1-2 arguments, but got ${ast.arguments.length}`)
@@ -397,8 +392,10 @@ export async function transformGlobImport(
           if (query && !query.startsWith('?')) query = `?${query}`
 
           if (
-            !query.match(/(?:\?|&)inline\b/) &&
-            files.some((file) => isCSSRequest(file))
+            !query && // ignore custom queries
+            files.some(
+              (file) => isCSSRequest(file) && !isModuleCSSRequest(file)
+            )
           ) {
             logger.warn(
               `\n` +
@@ -477,9 +474,15 @@ export async function transformGlobImport(
 
           files.forEach((i) => matchedFiles.add(i))
 
+          const originalLineBreakCount =
+            code.slice(start, end).match(/\n/g)?.length ?? 0
+          const lineBreaks =
+            originalLineBreakCount > 0
+              ? '\n'.repeat(originalLineBreakCount)
+              : ''
           const replacement = `/* #__PURE__ */ Object.assign({${objectProps.join(
             ','
-          )}})`
+          )}${lineBreaks}})`
           s.overwrite(start, end, replacement)
 
           return staticImports
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/index.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/index.ts
index 057f4f1faa5271..17fccd864d0229 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/index.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import { modulePreloadPolyfillPlugin } from './modulePreloadPolyfill'
 import { webWorkerPlugin } from './worker'
 import { preAliasPlugin } from './preAlias'
 import { definePlugin } from './define'
-import { ssrRequireHookPlugin } from './ssrRequireHook'
 import { workerImportMetaUrlPlugin } from './workerImportMetaUrl'
 import { assetImportMetaUrlPlugin } from './assetImportMetaUrl'
 import { ensureWatchPlugin } from './ensureWatch'
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@ export async function resolvePlugins(
     wasmFallbackPlugin(),
     definePlugin(config),
     cssPostPlugin(config),
-    isBuild && config.build.ssr ? ssrRequireHookPlugin(config) : null,
     isBuild && buildHtmlPlugin(config),
     workerImportMetaUrlPlugin(config),
     assetImportMetaUrlPlugin(config),
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
index 1c1c80f573e84d..ae612148769960 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@ export interface InternalResolveOptions extends Required<ResolveOptions> {
   // Resolve using esbuild deps optimization
   getDepsOptimizer?: (ssr: boolean) => DepsOptimizer | undefined
   shouldExternalize?: (id: string) => boolean | undefined
-  // Check this resolve is called from `hookNodeResolve` in SSR
-  isHookNodeResolve?: boolean
 }
 
 export function resolvePlugin(resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions): Plugin {
@@ -689,7 +687,6 @@ export function tryNodeResolve(
     // if import can't be found, check if it's an optional peer dep.
     // if so, we can resolve to a special id that errors only when imported.
     if (
-      !options.isHookNodeResolve &&
       basedir !== root && // root has no peer dep
       !isBuiltin(nestedPath) &&
       !nestedPath.includes('\0') &&
@@ -803,11 +800,11 @@ export function tryNodeResolve(
     : OPTIMIZABLE_ENTRY_RE.test(resolved)
 
   let exclude = depsOptimizer?.options.exclude
-  let include = depsOptimizer?.options.exclude
+  let include = depsOptimizer?.options.include
   if (options.ssrOptimizeCheck) {
     // we don't have the depsOptimizer
     exclude = options.ssrConfig?.optimizeDeps?.exclude
-    include = options.ssrConfig?.optimizeDeps?.exclude
+    include = options.ssrConfig?.optimizeDeps?.include
   }
 
   const skipOptimization =
@@ -816,7 +813,10 @@ export function tryNodeResolve(
     exclude?.includes(pkgId) ||
     exclude?.includes(nestedPath) ||
     SPECIAL_QUERY_RE.test(resolved) ||
-    (!isBuild && ssr) ||
+    // During dev SSR, we don't have a way to reload the module graph if
+    // a non-optimized dep is found. So we need to skip optimization here.
+    // The only optimized deps are the ones explicitly listed in the config.
+    (!options.ssrOptimizeCheck && !isBuild && ssr) ||
     // Only optimize non-external CJS deps during SSR by default
     (ssr &&
       !isCJS &&
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/ssrRequireHook.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/ssrRequireHook.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index e02f9b48e6b6c7..00000000000000
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/ssrRequireHook.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
-import MagicString from 'magic-string'
-import type { ResolvedConfig } from '..'
-import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
-import { arraify } from '../utils'
-
-/**
- * This plugin hooks into Node's module resolution algorithm at runtime,
- * so that SSR builds can benefit from `resolve.dedupe` like they do
- * in development.
- */
-export function ssrRequireHookPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin | null {
-  if (
-    config.command !== 'build' ||
-    !config.build.ssr ||
-    !config.resolve.dedupe.length ||
-    config.ssr?.noExternal === true ||
-    config.ssr?.format !== 'cjs' ||
-    isBuildOutputEsm(config)
-  ) {
-    return null
-  }
-  return {
-    name: 'vite:ssr-require-hook',
-    transform(code, id) {
-      const moduleInfo = this.getModuleInfo(id)
-      if (moduleInfo?.isEntry) {
-        const s = new MagicString(code)
-        s.prepend(
-          `;(${dedupeRequire.toString()})(${JSON.stringify(
-            config.resolve.dedupe
-          )});\n`
-        )
-        return {
-          code: s.toString(),
-          map: s.generateMap({
-            source: id,
-            hires: true
-          })
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-type NodeResolveFilename = (
-  request: string,
-  parent: NodeModule,
-  isMain: boolean,
-  options?: Record<string, any>
-) => string
-
-/** Respect the `resolve.dedupe` option in production SSR. */
-function dedupeRequire(dedupe: string[]) {
-  // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals
-  const Module = require('node:module') as {
-    _resolveFilename: NodeResolveFilename
-  }
-  const resolveFilename = Module._resolveFilename
-  Module._resolveFilename = function (request, parent, isMain, options) {
-    if (request[0] !== '.' && request[0] !== '/') {
-      const parts = request.split('/')
-      const pkgName = parts[0][0] === '@' ? parts[0] + '/' + parts[1] : parts[0]
-      if (dedupe.includes(pkgName)) {
-        // Use this module as the parent.
-        parent = module
-      }
-    }
-    return resolveFilename!(request, parent, isMain, options)
-  }
-}
-
-const _require = createRequire(import.meta.url)
-export function hookNodeResolve(
-  getResolver: (resolveFilename: NodeResolveFilename) => NodeResolveFilename
-): () => void {
-  const Module = _require('module') as { _resolveFilename: NodeResolveFilename }
-  const prevResolver = Module._resolveFilename
-  Module._resolveFilename = getResolver(prevResolver)
-  return () => {
-    Module._resolveFilename = prevResolver
-  }
-}
-
-function isBuildOutputEsm(config: ResolvedConfig) {
-  const outputs = arraify(config.build.rollupOptions?.output)
-  return outputs.some(
-    (output) => output?.format === 'es' || output?.format === 'esm'
-  )
-}
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
index eaae5e73015b46..84b05ac7841973 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import path from 'node:path'
 import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
 import type { ViteDevServer } from '../server'
 import {
-  bareImportRE,
   dynamicImport,
   isBuiltin,
   unwrapId,
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@ import {
 import { transformRequest } from '../server/transformRequest'
 import type { InternalResolveOptions } from '../plugins/resolve'
 import { tryNodeResolve } from '../plugins/resolve'
-import { hookNodeResolve } from '../plugins/ssrRequireHook'
 import {
   ssrDynamicImportKey,
   ssrExportAllKey,
@@ -114,9 +112,6 @@ async function instantiateModule(
     root
   } = server.config
 
-  // The `extensions` and `mainFields` options are used to ensure that
-  // CommonJS modules are preferred. We want to avoid ESM->ESM imports
-  // whenever possible, because `hookNodeResolve` can't intercept them.
   const resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions = {
     mainFields: ['main'],
     browserField: true,
@@ -124,11 +119,9 @@ async function instantiateModule(
     extensions: ['.js', '.cjs', '.json'],
     dedupe,
     preserveSymlinks,
-    isBuild: true,
+    isBuild: false,
     isProduction,
-    isRequire: true,
-    root,
-    isHookNodeResolve: true
+    root
   }
 
   // Since dynamic imports can happen in parallel, we need to
@@ -227,72 +220,17 @@ async function instantiateModule(
   return Object.freeze(ssrModule)
 }
 
-// `nodeImport` may run in parallel on multiple `ssrLoadModule` calls.
-// We keep track of the current importing count so that the first import
-// would `hookNodeResolve`, and the last import would `unhookNodeResolve`.
-let importingCount = 0
-let unhookNodeResolve: ReturnType<typeof hookNodeResolve> | undefined
-
 // In node@12+ we can use dynamic import to load CJS and ESM
 async function nodeImport(
   id: string,
   importer: string,
   resolveOptions: InternalResolveOptions
 ) {
-  // Node's module resolution is hi-jacked so Vite can ensure the
-  // configured `resolve.dedupe` and `mode` options are respected.
-  const viteResolve = (
-    id: string,
-    importer: string,
-    options = resolveOptions
-  ) => {
-    const resolved = tryNodeResolve(id, importer, options, false)
-    if (!resolved) {
-      const err: any = new Error(
-        `Cannot find module '${id}' imported from '${importer}'`
-      )
-      err.code = 'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND'
-      throw err
-    }
-    return resolved.id
-  }
-
-  if (importingCount === 0) {
-    // When an ESM module imports an ESM dependency, this hook is *not* used.
-    unhookNodeResolve = hookNodeResolve(
-      (nodeResolve) => (id, parent, isMain, options) => {
-        // Use the Vite resolver only for bare imports while skipping
-        // any absolute paths, built-in modules and binary modules.
-        if (
-          !bareImportRE.test(id) ||
-          path.isAbsolute(id) ||
-          isBuiltin(id) ||
-          id.endsWith('.node')
-        ) {
-          return nodeResolve(id, parent, isMain, options)
-        }
-        if (parent) {
-          let resolved = viteResolve(id, parent.id)
-          if (resolved) {
-            // hookNodeResolve must use platform-specific path.normalize
-            // to be compatible with dynamicImport (#6080)
-            resolved = path.normalize(resolved)
-          }
-          return resolved
-        }
-        // Importing a CJS module from an ESM module. In this case, the import
-        // specifier is already an absolute path, so this is a no-op.
-        // Options like `resolve.dedupe` and `mode` are not respected.
-        return id
-      }
-    )
-  }
-
   let url: string
   if (id.startsWith('node:') || isBuiltin(id)) {
     url = id
   } else {
-    url = viteResolve(
+    const resolved = tryNodeResolve(
       id,
       importer,
       // Non-external modules can import ESM-only modules, but only outside
@@ -300,23 +238,26 @@ async function nodeImport(
       // @ts-expect-error
       typeof jest === 'undefined'
         ? { ...resolveOptions, tryEsmOnly: true }
-        : resolveOptions
+        : resolveOptions,
+      false
     )
+    if (!resolved) {
+      const err: any = new Error(
+        `Cannot find module '${id}' imported from '${importer}'`
+      )
+      err.code = 'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND'
+      throw err
+    }
+    url = resolved.id
     if (usingDynamicImport) {
       url = pathToFileURL(url).toString()
     }
   }
 
   try {
-    importingCount++
     const mod = await dynamicImport(url)
     return proxyESM(mod)
-  } finally {
-    importingCount--
-    if (importingCount === 0) {
-      unhookNodeResolve?.()
-    }
-  }
+  } catch {}
 }
 
 // rollup-style default import interop for cjs
diff --git a/playground/css/vite.config.js b/playground/css/vite.config.js
index 40ca1a186e58da..2435f7c0772bcd 100644
--- a/playground/css/vite.config.js
+++ b/playground/css/vite.config.js
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 const path = require('node:path')
 
+// trigger scss bug: https://github.com/sass/dart-sass/issues/710
+// make sure Vite handles safely
+globalThis.window = {}
+globalThis.location = new URL('http://localhost/')
+
 /**
  * @type {import('vite').UserConfig}
  */
diff --git a/playground/define/__tests__/define.spec.ts b/playground/define/__tests__/define.spec.ts
index 43787ef0adb112..8c27686bce1703 100644
--- a/playground/define/__tests__/define.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/define/__tests__/define.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { expect, test } from 'vitest'
 import viteConfig from '../vite.config'
-import { page } from '~utils'
+import { isBuild, page } from '~utils'
 
 test('string', async () => {
   const defines = viteConfig.define
@@ -44,4 +44,10 @@ test('string', async () => {
   expect(await page.textContent('.define-in-dep')).toBe(
     defines.__STRINGIFIED_OBJ__
   )
+  expect(await page.textContent('.import-meta-env-undefined')).toBe(
+    isBuild ? '({}).UNDEFINED' : 'import.meta.env.UNDEFINED'
+  )
+  expect(await page.textContent('.process-env-undefined')).toBe(
+    isBuild ? '({}).UNDEFINED' : 'process.env.UNDEFINED'
+  )
 })
diff --git a/playground/define/commonjs-dep/index.js b/playground/define/commonjs-dep/index.js
index 23e0bf1b32e32f..9be5641e04b844 100644
--- a/playground/define/commonjs-dep/index.js
+++ b/playground/define/commonjs-dep/index.js
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-module.exports = { defined: __STRINGIFIED_OBJ__ }
+module.exports = {
+  defined: __STRINGIFIED_OBJ__,
+  importMetaEnvUndefined: 'import.meta.env.UNDEFINED',
+  processEnvUndefined: 'process.env.UNDEFINED'
+}
diff --git a/playground/define/index.html b/playground/define/index.html
index c4f4c598aba563..06b2f4f9479d38 100644
--- a/playground/define/index.html
+++ b/playground/define/index.html
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ <h1>Define</h1>
 <p>define variable in html: <code class="exp-define">__EXP__</code></p>
 <p>import json: <code class="import-json"></code></p>
 <p>define in dep: <code class="define-in-dep"></code></p>
+<p>
+  import.meta.env.UNDEFINED: <code class="import-meta-env-undefined"></code>
+</p>
+<p>process.env.UNDEFINED: <code class="process-env-undefined"></code></p>
 
 <script type="module">
   const __VAR_NAME__ = true // ensure define doesn't replace var name
@@ -52,8 +56,10 @@ <h1>Define</h1>
     document.querySelector(el).textContent = text
   }
 
-  import { defined } from 'dep'
+  import { defined, importMetaEnvUndefined, processEnvUndefined } from 'dep'
   text('.define-in-dep', JSON.stringify(defined))
+  text('.import-meta-env-undefined', importMetaEnvUndefined)
+  text('.process-env-undefined', processEnvUndefined)
 </script>
 
 <style>
diff --git a/playground/react-env/.env.staging b/playground/react-env/.env.staging
deleted file mode 100644
index cbde1ccac505b4..00000000000000
--- a/playground/react-env/.env.staging
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-NODE_ENV=production
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/serve.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5878da8f5ce439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
+// the default e2e test serve behavior
+
+import path from 'node:path'
+import kill from 'kill-port'
+import { hmrPorts, isBuild, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
+
+export const port = ports['ssr-noexternal']
+
+export async function serve(): Promise<{ close(): Promise<void> }> {
+  if (isBuild) {
+    // build first
+    const { build } = await import('vite')
+    // server build
+    await build({
+      root: rootDir,
+      logLevel: 'silent',
+      build: {
+        ssr: 'src/entry-server.js'
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  await kill(port)
+
+  const { createServer } = await import(path.resolve(rootDir, 'server.js'))
+  const { app, vite } = await createServer(
+    rootDir,
+    isBuild,
+    hmrPorts['ssr-noexternal']
+  )
+
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    try {
+      const server = app.listen(port, () => {
+        resolve({
+          // for test teardown
+          async close() {
+            await new Promise((resolve) => {
+              server.close(resolve)
+            })
+            if (vite) {
+              await vite.close()
+            }
+          }
+        })
+      })
+    } catch (e) {
+      reject(e)
+    }
+  })
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/ssr-noexternal.spec.ts b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/ssr-noexternal.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2143c7524a0e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/__tests__/ssr-noexternal.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { expect, test } from 'vitest'
+import { port } from './serve'
+import { page } from '~utils'
+
+const url = `http://localhost:${port}`
+
+test('message from require-external-cjs', async () => {
+  await page.goto(url)
+  expect(await page.textContent('.require-external-cjs')).toMatch('foo')
+})
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/import.mjs b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/import.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..01ddf7976bf76d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/import.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+throw new Error('shouldnt be loaded')
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/package.json b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..fab0e09a8900e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vitejs/external-cjs",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "exports": {
+    "require": "./require.cjs",
+    "import": "./import.mjs"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/require.cjs b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3b8256e4e0efb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = 'foo'
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/index.html b/playground/ssr-noexternal/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..feb6103498ffc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>Vite App</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app"><!--app-html--></div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/package.json b/playground/ssr-noexternal/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..de279a7afb6625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vitejs/test-ssr-noexternal",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "node server",
+    "build": "vite build --ssr src/entry-server.js",
+    "serve": "NODE_ENV=production node server",
+    "debug": "node --inspect-brk server"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@vitejs/external-cjs": "file:./external-cjs",
+    "@vitejs/require-external-cjs": "file:./require-external-cjs",
+    "express": "^4.18.2"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/main.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3258de9f75ca58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('@vitejs/external-cjs')
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/package.json b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f6771961afb7d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vitejs/require-external-cjs",
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "main": "main.js",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@vitejs/external-cjs": "file:../external-cjs"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/server.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/server.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5ee318f4093952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/server.js
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
+import express from 'express'
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+
+const isTest = process.env.VITEST
+
+export async function createServer(
+  root = process.cwd(),
+  isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
+  hmrPort
+) {
+  const resolve = (p) => path.resolve(__dirname, p)
+
+  const indexProd = isProd
+    ? fs.readFileSync(resolve('index.html'), 'utf-8')
+    : ''
+
+  const app = express()
+
+  /**
+   * @type {import('vite').ViteDevServer}
+   */
+  let vite
+  if (!isProd) {
+    vite = await (
+      await import('vite')
+    ).createServer({
+      root,
+      logLevel: isTest ? 'error' : 'info',
+      server: {
+        middlewareMode: true,
+        watch: {
+          // During tests we edit the files too fast and sometimes chokidar
+          // misses change events, so enforce polling for consistency
+          usePolling: true,
+          interval: 100
+        },
+        hmr: {
+          port: hmrPort
+        }
+      },
+      appType: 'custom'
+    })
+    app.use(vite.middlewares)
+  }
+
+  app.use('*', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const url = req.originalUrl
+
+      let template, render
+      if (!isProd) {
+        // always read fresh template in dev
+        template = fs.readFileSync(resolve('index.html'), 'utf-8')
+        template = await vite.transformIndexHtml(url, template)
+        render = (await vite.ssrLoadModule('/src/entry-server.js')).render
+      } else {
+        template = indexProd
+        // @ts-ignore
+        render = (await import('./dist/entry-server.js')).render
+      }
+
+      const appHtml = await render(url)
+
+      const html = template.replace(`<!--app-html-->`, appHtml)
+
+      res.status(200).set({ 'Content-Type': 'text/html' }).end(html)
+    } catch (e) {
+      !isProd && vite.ssrFixStacktrace(e)
+      console.log(e.stack)
+      res.status(500).end(e.stack)
+    }
+  })
+
+  return { app, vite }
+}
+
+if (!isTest) {
+  createServer().then(({ app }) =>
+    app.listen(5173, () => {
+      console.log('http://localhost:5173')
+    })
+  )
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/src/entry-server.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/src/entry-server.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1ab73876b20af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/src/entry-server.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import requireExternalCjs from '@vitejs/require-external-cjs'
+
+export async function render(url) {
+  let html = ''
+
+  html += `\n<p class="require-external-cjs">message from require-external-cjs: ${requireExternalCjs}</p>`
+
+  return html + '\n'
+}
diff --git a/playground/ssr-noexternal/vite.config.js b/playground/ssr-noexternal/vite.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..848179b85a24e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/ssr-noexternal/vite.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import module from 'node:module'
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  ssr: {
+    noExternal: ['@vitejs/require-external-cjs'],
+    external: ['@vitejs/external-cjs'],
+    optimizeDeps: {
+      disabled: false
+    }
+  },
+  build: {
+    target: 'esnext',
+    minify: false,
+    rollupOptions: {
+      external: ['@vitejs/external-cjs']
+    },
+    commonjsOptions: {
+      include: []
+    }
+  }
+})
diff --git a/playground/test-utils.ts b/playground/test-utils.ts
index 6ebbb46ccd3e7e..a1bb4ad31dc30d 100644
--- a/playground/test-utils.ts
+++ b/playground/test-utils.ts
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ export const ports = {
   'legacy/client-and-ssr': 9523,
   'ssr-deps': 9600,
   'ssr-html': 9601,
-  'ssr-pug': 9602,
-  'ssr-react': 9603,
-  'ssr-vue': 9604,
-  'ssr-webworker': 9605,
+  'ssr-noexternal': 9602,
+  'ssr-pug': 9603,
+  'ssr-react': 9604,
+  'ssr-vue': 9605,
+  'ssr-webworker': 9606,
   'css/postcss-caching': 5005,
   'css/postcss-plugins-different-dir': 5006,
   'css/dynamic-import': 5007
@@ -36,9 +37,10 @@ export const hmrPorts = {
   'optimize-missing-deps': 24680,
   'ssr-deps': 24681,
   'ssr-html': 24682,
-  'ssr-pug': 24683,
-  'ssr-react': 24684,
-  'ssr-vue': 24685
+  'ssr-noexternal': 24683,
+  'ssr-pug': 24684,
+  'ssr-react': 24685,
+  'ssr-vue': 24686
 }
 
 const hexToNameMap: Record<string, string> = {}
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index cb6eb2cd977cb2..04ee15016b947b 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ overrides:
   vite: workspace:*
   '@vitejs/plugin-vue': workspace:*
 
-packageExtensionsChecksum: 696422bac84dd936748019990f84746e
+packageExtensionsChecksum: 2a87e01b470616d3b7def19cc0830231
 
 importers:
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ importers:
     specifiers:
       '@babel/types': ^7.20.5
       '@microsoft/api-extractor': ^7.33.6
-      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': ^9.0.2
+      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': ^10.0.1
       '@types/babel__core': ^7.1.20
       '@types/babel__standalone': ^7.1.4
       '@types/convert-source-map': ^1.5.2
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ importers:
     devDependencies:
       '@babel/types': 7.20.5
       '@microsoft/api-extractor': 7.33.6
-      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': 9.0.2_yqostt2xxzqa34b3zsesexa75y
+      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': 10.0.1_yqostt2xxzqa34b3zsesexa75y
       '@types/babel__core': 7.1.20
       '@types/babel__standalone': 7.1.4
       '@types/convert-source-map': 1.5.2
@@ -222,9 +222,10 @@ importers:
       '@rollup/plugin-dynamic-import-vars': ^2.0.1
       '@rollup/plugin-json': ^5.0.2
       '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve': 15.0.1
-      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': ^9.0.2
+      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': ^10.0.1
       '@rollup/pluginutils': ^5.0.2
       acorn: ^8.8.1
+      acorn-walk: ^8.2.0
       cac: ^6.7.14
       chokidar: ^3.5.3
       connect: ^3.7.0
@@ -288,9 +289,10 @@ importers:
       '@rollup/plugin-dynamic-import-vars': 2.0.1_rollup@3.3.0
       '@rollup/plugin-json': 5.0.2_rollup@3.3.0
       '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve': 15.0.1_rollup@3.3.0
-      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': 9.0.2_rollup@3.3.0+tslib@2.4.1
+      '@rollup/plugin-typescript': 10.0.1_rollup@3.3.0+tslib@2.4.1
       '@rollup/pluginutils': 5.0.2_rollup@3.3.0
       acorn: 8.8.1
+      acorn-walk: 8.2.0_acorn@8.8.1
       cac: 6.7.14
       chokidar: 3.5.3
       connect: 3.7.0
@@ -1122,6 +1124,25 @@ importers:
     devDependencies:
       express: 4.18.2
 
+  playground/ssr-noexternal:
+    specifiers:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:./external-cjs
+      '@vitejs/require-external-cjs': file:./require-external-cjs
+      express: ^4.18.2
+    dependencies:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs
+      '@vitejs/require-external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs
+      express: 4.18.2
+
+  playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs:
+    specifiers: {}
+
+  playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs:
+    specifiers:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:../external-cjs
+    dependencies:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs
+
   playground/ssr-pug:
     specifiers:
       express: ^4.18.2
@@ -2372,8 +2393,8 @@ packages:
       rollup: 3.3.0
     dev: true
 
-  /@rollup/plugin-typescript/9.0.2_rollup@3.3.0+tslib@2.4.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/sS93vmHUMjzDUsl5scNQr1mUlNE1QjBBvOhmRwJCH8k2RRhDIm3c977B3wdu3t3Ap17W6dDeXP3hj1P1Un1bA==}
+  /@rollup/plugin-typescript/10.0.1_rollup@3.3.0+tslib@2.4.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wBykxRLlX7EzL8BmUqMqk5zpx2onnmRMSw/l9M1sVfkJvdwfxogZQVNUM9gVMJbjRLDR5H6U0OMOrlDGmIV45A==}
     engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
     peerDependencies:
       rollup: ^2.14.0||^3.0.0
@@ -2391,8 +2412,8 @@ packages:
       tslib: 2.4.1
     dev: true
 
-  /@rollup/plugin-typescript/9.0.2_yqostt2xxzqa34b3zsesexa75y:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/sS93vmHUMjzDUsl5scNQr1mUlNE1QjBBvOhmRwJCH8k2RRhDIm3c977B3wdu3t3Ap17W6dDeXP3hj1P1Un1bA==}
+  /@rollup/plugin-typescript/10.0.1_yqostt2xxzqa34b3zsesexa75y:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wBykxRLlX7EzL8BmUqMqk5zpx2onnmRMSw/l9M1sVfkJvdwfxogZQVNUM9gVMJbjRLDR5H6U0OMOrlDGmIV45A==}
     engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
     peerDependencies:
       rollup: ^2.14.0||^3.0.0
@@ -2937,7 +2958,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       mime-types: 2.1.35
       negotiator: 0.6.3
-    dev: true
 
   /acorn-jsx/5.3.2_acorn@8.8.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-rq9s+JNhf0IChjtDXxllJ7g41oZk5SlXtp0LHwyA5cejwn7vKmKp4pPri6YEePv2PU65sAsegbXtIinmDFDXgQ==}
@@ -2951,16 +2971,24 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8mt+fslDufLYntIoPAaIMUe/lrbrehIiwmR3t2k9LljIzoigEPF27eLk2hy8zSGzmR/ogr7zbRKINMo1u0yh5A==}
     dependencies:
       acorn: 7.4.1
-      acorn-walk: 7.2.0
+      acorn-walk: 7.2.0_acorn@7.4.1
       xtend: 4.0.2
 
-  /acorn-walk/7.2.0:
+  /acorn-walk/7.2.0_acorn@7.4.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-OPdCF6GsMIP+Az+aWfAAOEt2/+iVDKE7oy6lJ098aoe59oAmK76qV6Gw60SbZ8jHuG2wH058GF4pLFbYamYrVA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      acorn: '*'
+    dependencies:
+      acorn: 7.4.1
 
-  /acorn-walk/8.2.0:
+  /acorn-walk/8.2.0_acorn@8.8.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-k+iyHEuPgSw6SbuDpGQM+06HQUa04DZ3o+F6CSzXMvvI5KMvnaEqXe+YVe555R9nn6GPt404fos4wcgpw12SDA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      acorn: '*'
+    dependencies:
+      acorn: 8.8.1
 
   /acorn/7.4.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-nQyp0o1/mNdbTO1PO6kHkwSrmgZ0MT/jCCpNiwbUjGoRN4dlBhqJtoQuCnEOKzgTVwg0ZWiCoQy6SxMebQVh8A==}
@@ -3096,8 +3124,7 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /array-flatten/1.1.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PCVAQswWemu6UdxsDFFX/+gVeYqKAod3D3UVm91jHwynguOwAvYPhx8nNlM++NqRcK6CxxpUafjmhIdKiHibqg==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-ml9pkFGx5wczKPKgCJaLZOopVdI=}
 
   /array-ify/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-nlKHYrSpBmrRY6aWKjZEGOlibs4=}
@@ -3247,7 +3274,6 @@ packages:
       unpipe: 1.0.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /body-scroll-lock/4.0.0-beta.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-a7tP5+0Mw3YlUJcGAKUqIBkYYGlYxk2fnCasq/FUph1hadxlTRjF+gAcZksxANnaMnALjxEddmSi/H3OR8ugcQ==}
@@ -3305,7 +3331,6 @@ packages:
   /bytes/3.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/Nf7TyzTx6S3yRJObOAV7956r8cr2+Oj8AC5dt8wSP3BQAoeX58NoHyCU8P8zGkNXStjTSi6fzO6F0pBdcYbEg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /cac/6.7.14:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-b6Ilus+c3RrdDk+JhLKUAQfzzgLEPy6wcXqS7f/xe1EETvsDP6GORG7SFuOs6cID5YkqchW/LXZbX5bc8j7ZcQ==}
@@ -3317,7 +3342,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       function-bind: 1.1.1
       get-intrinsic: 1.1.1
-    dev: true
 
   /callsites/3.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-P8BjAsXvZS+VIDUI11hHCQEv74YT67YUi5JJFNWIqL235sBmjX4+qx9Muvls5ivyNENctx46xQLQ3aTuE7ssaQ==}
@@ -3626,12 +3650,10 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
     dependencies:
       safe-buffer: 5.2.1
-    dev: true
 
   /content-type/1.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-hIP3EEPs8tB9AT1L+NUqtwOAps4mk2Zob89MWXMHjHWg9milF/j4osnnQLXBCBFBk/tvIG/tUc9mOUJiPBhPXA==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /conventional-changelog-angular/5.0.13:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-i/gipMxs7s8L/QeuavPF2hLnJgH6pEZAttySB6aiQLWcX3puWDL3ACVmvBhJGxnAy52Qc15ua26BufY6KpmrVA==}
@@ -3795,8 +3817,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ASFBup0Mz1uyiIjANan1jzLQami9z1PoYSZCiiYW2FczPbenXc45FZdBZLzOT+r6+iciuEModtmCti+hjaAk0A==}
 
   /cookie-signature/1.0.6:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QADzlaHc8icV8I7vbaJXJwod9HWYp8uCqf1xa4OfNu1T7JVxQIrUgOWtHdNDtPiywmFbiS12VjotIXLrKM3orQ==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-4wOogrNCzD7oylE6eZmXNNqzriw=}
 
   /cookie/0.4.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-aSWTXFzaKWkvHO1Ny/s+ePFpvKsPnjc551iI41v3ny/ow6tBG5Vd+FuqGNhh1LxOmVzOlGUriIlOaokOvhaStA==}
@@ -3806,7 +3827,6 @@ packages:
   /cookie/0.5.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YZ3GUyn/o8gfKJlnlX7g7xq4gyO6OSuhGPKaaGssGB2qgDUS0gPgtTvoyZLTt9Ab6dC4hfc9dV5arkvc/OCmrw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /copy-anything/2.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-1j20GZTsvKNkc4BY3NpMOM8tt///wY3FpIzozTOFO2ffuZcV61nojHXVKIy3WM+7ADCy5FVhdZYHYDdgTU0yJw==}
@@ -3916,7 +3936,6 @@ packages:
         optional: true
     dependencies:
       ms: 2.0.0
-    dev: true
 
   /debug/3.2.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-CFjzYYAi4ThfiQvizrFQevTTXHtnCqWfe7x1AhgEscTz6ZbLbfoLRLPugTQyBth6f8ZERVUSyWHFD/7Wu4t1XQ==}
@@ -4010,12 +4029,10 @@ packages:
   /depd/2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-g7nH6P6dyDioJogAAGprGpCtVImJhpPk/roCzdb3fIh61/s/nPsfR6onyMwkCAR/OlC3yBC0lESvUoQEAssIrw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /destroy/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2sJGJTaXIIaR1w4iJSNoN0hnMY7Gpc/n8D4qSCJw8QqFWXf7cuAgnEHxBpweaVcPevC2l3KpjYCx3NypQQgaJg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8', npm: 1.2.8000 || >= 1.4.16}
-    dev: true
 
   /detect-libc/2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-463v3ZeIrcWtdgIg6vI6XUncguvr2TnGl4SzDXinkt9mSLpBJKXT3mW6xT3VQdDN11+WVs29pgvivTc4Lp8v+w==}
@@ -4099,8 +4116,7 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /ee-first/1.1.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WMwm9LhRUo+WUaRN+vRuETqG89IgZphVSNkdFgeb6sS/E4OrDIN7t48CAewSHXc6C8lefD8KKfr5vY61brQlow==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-WQxhFWsK4vTwJVcyoViyZrxWsh0=}
 
   /electron-to-chromium/1.4.258:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vutF4q0dTUXoAFI7Vbtdwen/BJVwPgj8GRg/SElOodfH7VTX+svUe62A5BG41QRQGk5HsZPB0M++KH1lAlOt0A==}
@@ -4115,7 +4131,6 @@ packages:
   /encodeurl/1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TPJXq8JqFaVYm2CWmPvnP2Iyo4ZSM7/QKcSmuMLDObfpH5fi7RUGmd/rTDf+rut/saiDiQEeVTNgAmJEdAOx0w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /entities/4.4.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oYp7156SP8LkeGD0GF85ad1X9Ai79WtRsZ2gxJqtBuzH+98YUV6jkHEKlZkMbcrjJjIVJNIDP/3WL9wQkoPbWA==}
@@ -4848,7 +4863,6 @@ packages:
 
   /escape-html/1.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NiSupZ4OeuGwr68lGIeym/ksIZMJodUGOSCZ/FSnTxcrekbvqrgdUxlJOMpijaKZVjAJrWrGs/6Jy8OMuyj9ow==}
-    dev: true
 
   /escape-string-regexp/1.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vbRorB5FUQWvla16U8R/qgaFIya2qGzwDrNmCZuYKrbdSUMG6I1ZCGQRefkRVhuOkIGVne7BQ35DSfo1qvJqFg==}
@@ -5114,9 +5128,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /etag/1.8.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-Qa4u62XvpiJorr/qg6x9eSmbCIc=}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-aIL5Fx7mawVa300al2BnEE4iNvo1qETxLrPI/o05L7z6go7fCw1J6EQmbK4FmJ2AS7kgVF/KEZWufBfdClMcPg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /event-target-shim/6.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8q3LsZjRezbFZ2PN+uP+Q7pnHUMmAOziU2vA2OwoFaKIXxlxl38IylhSSgUorWu/rf4er67w0ikBqjBFk/pomA==}
@@ -5179,7 +5192,6 @@ packages:
       vary: 1.1.2
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /ext/1.6.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-sdBImtzkq2HpkdRLtlLWDa6w4DX22ijZLKx8BMPUuKe1c5lbN6xwQDQCxSfxBQnHZ13ls/FH0MQZx/q/gr6FQg==}
@@ -5263,7 +5275,6 @@ packages:
       unpipe: 1.0.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /find-root/1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NKfW6bec6GfKc0SGx1e07QZY9PE99u0Bft/0rzSD5k3sO/vwkVUpDUKVm5Gpp5Ue3YfShPFTX2070tDs5kB9Ng==}
@@ -5338,16 +5349,14 @@ packages:
   /forwarded/0.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-buRG0fpBtRHSTCOASe6hD258tEubFoRLb4ZNA6NxMVHNw2gOcwHo9wyablzMzOA5z9xA9L1KNjk/Nt6MT9aYow==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /fraction.js/4.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-MhLuK+2gUcnZe8ZHlaaINnQLl0xRIGRfcGk2yl8xoQAfHrSsL3rYu6FCmBdkdbhc9EPlwyGHewaRsvwRMJtAlA==}
     dev: false
 
   /fresh/0.5.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-PYyt2Q2XZWn6g1qx+OSyOhBWBac=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /fs-extra/10.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oRXApq54ETRj4eMiFzGnHWGy+zo5raudjuxN0b8H7s/RU2oW0Wvsx9O0ACRN/kRq9E8Vu/ReskGB5o3ji+FzHQ==}
@@ -5441,7 +5450,6 @@ packages:
       function-bind: 1.1.1
       has: 1.0.3
       has-symbols: 1.0.3
-    dev: true
 
   /get-pkg-repo/4.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2+QbHjFRfGB74v/pYWjd5OhU3TDIC2Gv/YKUTk/tCvAz0pkn/Mz6P3uByuBimLOcPvN2jYdScl3xGFSrx0jEcA==}
@@ -5631,7 +5639,6 @@ packages:
   /has-symbols/1.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-l3LCuF6MgDNwTDKkdYGEihYjt5pRPbEg46rtlmnSPlUbgmB8LOIrKJbYYFBSbnPaJexMKtiPO8hmeRjRz2Td+A==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
-    dev: true
 
   /has-tostringtag/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kFjcSNhnlGV1kyoGk7OXKSawH5JOb/LzUc5w9B02hOTO0dfFRjbHQKvg1d6cf3HbeUmtU9VbbV3qzZ2Teh97WQ==}
@@ -5698,7 +5705,6 @@ packages:
       setprototypeof: 1.2.0
       statuses: 2.0.1
       toidentifier: 1.0.1
-    dev: true
 
   /http-proxy/1.18.1_debug@4.3.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7mz/721AbnJwIVbnaSv1Cz3Am0ZLT/UBwkC92VlxhXv/k/BBQfM2fXElQNC27BVGr0uwUpplYPQM9LnaBMR5NQ==}
@@ -5731,7 +5737,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
     dependencies:
       safer-buffer: 2.1.2
-    dev: true
 
   /iconv-lite/0.6.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-4fCk79wshMdzMp2rH06qWrJE4iolqLhCUH+OiuIgU++RB0+94NlDL81atO7GX55uUKueo0txHNtvEyI6D7WdMw==}
@@ -5833,7 +5838,6 @@ packages:
   /ipaddr.js/1.9.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0KI/607xoxSToH7GjN1FfSbLoU0+btTicjsQSWQlh/hZykN8KpmMf7uYwPW3R+akZ6R/w18ZlXSHBYXiYUPO3g==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.10'}
-    dev: true
 
   /is-arrayish/0.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-zz06S8t0ozoDXMG+ube26zeCTNXcKIPJZJi8hBrF4idCLms4CG9QtK7qBl1boi5ODzFpjswb5JPmHCbMpjaYzg==}
@@ -6407,9 +6411,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /media-typer/0.3.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dq+qelQ9akHpcOl/gUVRTxVIOkAJ1wR3QAvb4RsVjS8oVoFjDGTc679wJYmUmknUF5HwMLOgb5O+a3KxfWapPQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-hxDXrwqmJvj/+hzgAWhUUmMlV0g=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /memorystream/0.3.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-htcJCzDORV1j+64S3aUaR93K+bI=}
@@ -6434,8 +6437,7 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /merge-descriptors/1.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-cCi6g3/Zr1iqQi6ySbseM1Xvooa98N0w31jzUYrXPX2xqObmFGHJ0tQ5u74H3mVh7wLouTseZyYIq39g8cNp1w==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-sAqqVW3YtEVoFQ7J0blT8/kMu2E=}
 
   /merge-stream/2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-abv/qOcuPfk3URPfDzmZU1LKmuw8kT+0nIHvKrKgFrwifol/doWcdA4ZqsWQ8ENrFKkd67Mfpo/LovbIUsbt3w==}
@@ -6448,7 +6450,6 @@ packages:
   /methods/1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-iclAHeNqNm68zFtnZ0e+1L2yUIdvzNoauKU4WBA3VvH/vPFieF7qfRlwUZU+DA9P9bPXIS90ulxoUoCH23sV2w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /micromatch/4.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DMy+ERcEW2q8Z2Po+WNXuw3c5YaUSFjAO5GsJqfEl7UjvtIuFKO6ZrKvcItdy98dwFI2N1tg3zNIdKaQT+aNdA==}
@@ -6483,7 +6484,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-x0Vn8spI+wuJ1O6S7gnbaQg8Pxh4NNHb7KSINmEWKiPE4RKOplvijn+NkmYmmRgP68mc70j2EbeTFRsrswaQeg==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
     hasBin: true
-    dev: true
 
   /mimic-fn/2.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-OqbOk5oEQeAZ8WXWydlu9HJjz9WVdEIvamMCcXmuqUYjTknH/sqsWvhQ3vgwKFRR1HpjvNBKQ37nbJgYzGqGcg==}
@@ -6639,15 +6639,13 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /ms/2.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Tpp60P6IUJDTuOq/5Z8cdskzJujfwqfOTkrwIwj7IRISpnkJnT6SyJ4PCPnGMoFjC9ddhal5KVIYtAt97ix05A==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-VgiurfwAvmwpAd9fmGF4jeDVl8g=}
 
   /ms/2.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-sGkPx+VjMtmA6MX27oA4FBFELFCZZ4S4XqeGOXCv68tT+jb3vk/RyaKWP0PTKyWtmLSM0b+adUTEvbs1PEaH2w==}
 
   /ms/2.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==}
-    dev: true
 
   /mustache/4.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-71ippSywq5Yb7/tVYyGbkBggbU8H3u5Rz56fH60jGFgr8uHwxs+aSKeqmluIVzM0m0kB7xQjKS6qPfd0b2ZoqQ==}
@@ -6684,7 +6682,6 @@ packages:
   /negotiator/0.6.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+EUsqGPLsM+j/zdChZjsnX51g4XrHFOIXwfnCVPGlQk/k5giakcKsuxCObBRu6DSm9opw/O6slWbJdghQM4bBg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /neo-async/2.6.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Yd3UES5mWCSqR+qNT93S3UoYUkqAZ9lLg8a7g9rimsWmYGK8cVToA4/sF3RrshdyV3sAGMXVUmpMYOw+dLpOuw==}
@@ -6827,7 +6824,6 @@ packages:
 
   /object-inspect/1.12.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-z+cPxW0QGUp0mcqcsgQyLVRDoXFQbXOwBaqyF7VIgI4TWNQsDHrBpUQslRmIfAoYWdYzs6UlKJtB2XJpTaNSpQ==}
-    dev: true
 
   /object-keys/1.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NuAESUOUMrlIXOfHKzD6bpPu3tYt3xvjNdRIQ+FeT0lNb4K8WR70CaDxhuNguS2XG+GjkyMwOzsN5ZktImfhLA==}
@@ -6870,7 +6866,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
     dependencies:
       ee-first: 1.1.1
-    dev: true
 
   /on-headers/1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-pZAE+FJLoyITytdqK0U5s+FIpjN0JP3OzFi/u8Rx+EV5/W+JTWGXG8xFzevE7AjBfDqHv/8vL8qQsIhHnqRkrA==}
@@ -7028,7 +7023,6 @@ packages:
   /parseurl/1.3.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-CiyeOxFT/JZyN5m0z9PfXw4SCBJ6Sygz1Dpl0wqjlhDEGGBP1GnsUVEL0p63hoG1fcj3fHynXi9NYO4nWOL+qQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /path-exists/3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bpC7GYwiDYQ4wYLe+FA8lhRjhQCMcQGuSgGGqDkg/QerRWw9CmGRT0iSOVRSZJ29NMLZgIzqaljJ63oaL4NIJQ==}
@@ -7063,8 +7057,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LDJzPVEEEPR+y48z93A0Ed0yXb8pAByGWo/k5YYdYgpY2/2EsOsksJrq7lOHxryrVOn1ejG6oAp8ahvOIQD8sw==}
 
   /path-to-regexp/0.1.7:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-5DFkuoqlv1uYQKxy8omFBeJPQcdoE07Kv2sferDCrAq1ohOU+MSDswDIbnx3YAM60qIOnYa53wBhXW0EbMonrQ==}
-    dev: true
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-32BBeABfUi8V60SQ5yR6G/qmf4w=}
 
   /path-type/3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-T2ZUsdZFHgA3u4e5PfPbjd7HDDpxPnQb5jN0SrDsjNSuVXHJqtwTnWqG0B1jZrgmJ/7lj1EmVIByWt1gxGkWvg==}
@@ -7420,7 +7413,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       forwarded: 0.2.0
       ipaddr.js: 1.9.1
-    dev: true
 
   /prr/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yPw4Sng1gWghHQWj0B3ZggWUm4qVbPwPFcRG8KyxiU7J2OHFSoEHKS+EZ3fv5l1t9CyCiop6l/ZYeWbrgoQejw==}
@@ -7547,7 +7539,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=0.6'}
     dependencies:
       side-channel: 1.0.4
-    dev: true
 
   /querystring/0.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-sgmEkgO7Jd+CDadW50cAWHhSFiA=}
@@ -7569,7 +7560,6 @@ packages:
   /range-parser/1.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Hrgsx+orqoygnmhFbKaHE6c296J+HTAQXoxEF6gNupROmmGJRoyzfG3ccAveqCBrwr/2yxQ5BVd/GTl5agOwSg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /raw-body/2.5.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qqJBtEyVgS0ZmPGdCFPWJ3FreoqvG4MVQln/kCgF7Olq95IbOp0/BWyMwbdtn4VTvkM8Y7khCQ2Xgk/tcrCXig==}
@@ -7579,7 +7569,6 @@ packages:
       http-errors: 2.0.0
       iconv-lite: 0.4.24
       unpipe: 1.0.0
-    dev: true
 
   /react-dom/18.2.0_react@18.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6IMTriUmvsjHUjNtEDudZfuDQUoWXVxKHhlEGSk81n4YFS+r/Kl99wXiwlVXtPBtJenozv2P+hxDsw9eA7Xo6g==}
@@ -7893,7 +7882,6 @@ packages:
 
   /safer-buffer/2.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YZo3K82SD7Riyi0E1EQPojLz7kpepnSQI9IyPbHHg1XXXevb5dJI7tpyN2ADxGcQbHG7vcyRHk0cbwqcQriUtg==}
-    dev: true
 
   /sanitize-filename/1.6.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-y/52Mcy7aw3gRm7IrcGDFx/bCk4AhRh2eI9luHOQM86nZsqwiRkkq2GekHXBBD+SmPidc8i2PqtYZl+pWJ8Oeg==}
@@ -7983,7 +7971,6 @@ packages:
       statuses: 2.0.1
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /serve-static/1.15.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-XGuRDNjXUijsUL0vl6nSD7cwURuzEgglbOaFuZM9g3kwDXOWVTck0jLzjPzGD+TazWbboZYu52/9/XPdUgne9g==}
@@ -7995,7 +7982,6 @@ packages:
       send: 0.18.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
-    dev: true
 
   /set-blocking/2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-KiKBS8AnWGEyLzofFfmvKwpdPzqiy16LvQfK3yv/fVH7Bj13/wl3JSR1J+rfgRE9q7xUJK4qvgS8raSOeLUehw==}
@@ -8003,7 +7989,6 @@ packages:
 
   /setprototypeof/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-E5LDX7Wrp85Kil5bhZv46j8jOeboKq5JMmYM3gVGdGH8xFpPWXUMsNrlODCrkoxMEeNi/XZIwuRvY4XNwYMJpw==}
-    dev: true
 
   /shebang-command/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-RKrGW2lbAzmJaMOfNj/uXer98eo=}
@@ -8051,7 +8036,6 @@ packages:
       call-bind: 1.0.2
       get-intrinsic: 1.1.1
       object-inspect: 1.12.2
-    dev: true
 
   /signal-exit/3.0.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-wnD2ZE+l+SPC/uoS0vXeE9L1+0wuaMqKlfz9AMUo38JsyLSBWSFcHR1Rri62LZc12vLr1gb3jl7iwQhgwpAbGQ==}
@@ -8221,7 +8205,6 @@ packages:
   /statuses/2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RwNA9Z/7PrK06rYLIzFMlaF+l73iwpzsqRIFgbMLbTcLD6cOao82TaWefPXQvB2fOC4AjuYSEndS7N/mTCbkdQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /streamsearch/0.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-gIudDlb8Jz2Am6VzOOkpkZoanxo=}
@@ -8535,7 +8518,6 @@ packages:
   /toidentifier/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-o5sSPKEkg/DIQNmH43V0/uerLrpzVedkUh8tGNvaeXpfpuwjKenlSox/2O/BTlZUtEe+JG7s5YhEz608PlAHRA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.6'}
-    dev: true
 
   /token-stream/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-zCAOqyYT9BZtJ/+a/HylbUnfbrQ=}
@@ -8588,7 +8570,7 @@ packages:
       '@tsconfig/node14': 1.0.1
       '@tsconfig/node16': 1.0.2
       acorn: 8.8.1
-      acorn-walk: 8.2.0
+      acorn-walk: 8.2.0_acorn@8.8.1
       arg: 4.1.3
       create-require: 1.1.1
       diff: 4.0.2
@@ -8688,7 +8670,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       media-typer: 0.3.0
       mime-types: 2.1.35
-    dev: true
 
   /type/1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+5nt5AAniqsCnu2cEQQdpzCAh33kVx8n0VoFidKpB1dVVLAN/F+bgVOqOJqOnEnrhp222clB5p3vUlD+1QAnfg==}
@@ -8799,9 +8780,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /unpipe/1.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pjy2bYhSsufwWlKwPc+l3cN7+wuJlK6uz0YdJEOlQDbl6jo/YlPi4mb8agUkVC8BF7V8NuzeyPNqRksA3hztKQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha1-sr9O6FFKrmFltIF4KdIbLvSZBOw=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /untyped/0.5.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2Sre5A1a7G61bjaAKZnSFaVgbJMwwbbYQpJFH69hAYcDfN7kIaktlSphS02XJilz4+/jR1tsJ5MHo1oMoCezxg==}
@@ -8846,7 +8826,6 @@ packages:
   /utils-merge/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-n5VxD1CiZ5R7LMwSR0HBAoQn5xM=}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4.0'}
-    dev: true
 
   /uuid/3.4.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HjSDRw6gZE5JMggctHBcjVak08+KEVhSIiDzFnT9S9aegmp85S/bReBVTb4QTFaRNptJ9kuYaNhnbNEOkbKb/A==}
@@ -8870,9 +8849,8 @@ packages:
     dev: true
 
   /vary/1.1.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha1-IpnwLG3tMNSllhsLn3RSShj2NPw=}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-BNGbWLfd0eUPabhkXUVm0j8uuvREyTh5ovRa/dyow/BqAbZJyC+5fU+IzQOzmAKzYqYRAISoRhdQr3eIZ/PXqg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
-    dev: true
 
   /vitepress/1.0.0-alpha.29:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oaRaeMLcN9M3Bxz97fFVF6Gzm3Aqtb0CijTt5TOW0XPzNPuKA0YpFnsmS97gdKmA+VztM6itRJ8K7JJuU0VS3g==}
@@ -8921,7 +8899,7 @@ packages:
       '@types/chai-subset': 1.3.3
       '@types/node': 17.0.42
       acorn: 8.8.1
-      acorn-walk: 8.2.0
+      acorn-walk: 8.2.0_acorn@8.8.1
       chai: 4.3.6
       debug: 4.3.4
       local-pkg: 0.4.2
@@ -9514,6 +9492,20 @@ packages:
     version: 0.0.0
     dev: false
 
+  file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs:
+    resolution: {directory: playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs, type: directory}
+    name: '@vitejs/external-cjs'
+    version: 0.0.0
+    dev: false
+
+  file:playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs:
+    resolution: {directory: playground/ssr-noexternal/require-external-cjs, type: directory}
+    name: '@vitejs/require-external-cjs'
+    version: 0.0.0
+    dependencies:
+      '@vitejs/external-cjs': file:playground/ssr-noexternal/external-cjs
+    dev: false
+
   file:playground/ssr-resolve/entries:
     resolution: {directory: playground/ssr-resolve/entries, type: directory}
     name: entries
diff --git a/scripts/verifyCommit.ts b/scripts/verifyCommit.ts
index 4d149d975b80ed..92bf5c46bd7bb6 100644
--- a/scripts/verifyCommit.ts
+++ b/scripts/verifyCommit.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const msg = readFileSync(msgPath, 'utf-8').trim()
 
 const releaseRE = /^v\d/
 const commitRE =
-  /^(?:revert: )?(?:feat|fix|docs|dx|refactor|perf|test|workflow|build|ci|chore|types|wip|release|deps)(?:\(.+\))?: .{1,50}/
+  /^(?:revert: )?(?:feat|fix|docs|dx|refactor|perf|test|workflow|build|ci|chore|types|wip|release|deps)(?:\(.+\))?!?: .{1,50}/
 
 if (!releaseRE.test(msg) && !commitRE.test(msg)) {
   console.log()