line must be greater than 0 error happens with ssrFixStacktrace when same error happens the second time

[sapphi-red]

Describe the bug

When a same error happened during rendering in SSR twice, Vite crashes with the following error.

Error: line must be greater than 0 (lines start at line 1)

Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/github-mxjv5s?file=src%2Ffoo.js

Steps to reproduce

1. Open reproduction
2. npm i (will run automatically in stackblitz)
3. npm run dev (will run automatically in stackblitz)
4. Open in browser (is already open in stackblitz)
5. Reload page
6. Error happens

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 5.0 undefined
    CPU: (8) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz
    Memory: 0 Bytes / 0 Bytes
    Shell: 1.0 - /bin/jsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.14.2 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 7.17.0 - /usr/local/bin/npm
  npmPackages:
    vite: ^3.2.3 => 3.2.4

Used Package Manager

npm

Logs

No response

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
• Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
• The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.

[sapphi-red]

For the first time, the stacktrace before rewriting is at /src/foo.js:3:20.
For the second time, it's at /src/foo.js:1:20.

Maybe the stacktrace is saved somewhere.

[bluwy]

The error is cached here. I think because ssrFixStacktrace mutates the error, the cached error has it's stacktrace already re-written, causing a similar issue to #7045 where ssrFixStacktrace isn't idempotent.