import.meta.env causes build error if a stringified object is used in "define"

[AnotherHermit]

Describe the bug

It seems that there is a mutually exclusive issue with import.meta.env at the moment.
If there is a stringified object defined as a replacement value (e.g. import.meta.env.VITE_FOO: JSON.stringify({ a: 'a', b: 'b' }) then the build will error when it encounters a bare import.meta.env.
We have currently run in to this issue with two libraries we are using vite-plugin-sentry and zustand, where one uses object values and one uses the bare import.meta.env.

The documentation doesn't mention any restriction on which values can be used and it was suggested in a previous issue (#12857) that objects could be used. So I am assuming this is a bug in the current implementation.
This seems to only be a problem when building the project, during dev mode there are no problems.

My guess is that the bug was introduced in #13003 as there wasn't an issue before this change

Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitejs-vite-ttdkfj?file=main.js,vite.config.js&terminal=dev

Steps to reproduce

Run npm run build and the build will crash.
Comment out either the object in the config or the bare env access in the main file and the build will succeed.

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 5.0 undefined
    CPU: (2) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz
    Memory: 0 Bytes / 0 Bytes
    Shell: 1.0 - /bin/jsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.14.2 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 9.4.2 - /usr/local/bin/npm
  npmPackages:
    vite: ^4.3.9 => 4.3.9

Used Package Manager

npm

Logs

vite v4.3.9 building for production...
✓ 2 modules transformed.
✓ built in 168ms
[vite:build-import-analysis] Parse error @:1:1
file: /home/projects/vitejs-vite-ttdkfj/main.js
error during build:
Error: Parse error @:1:1
    at parse$e (file://file:///home/projects/vitejs-vite-ttdkfj/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-e8f070e8.js:16379:355)
    at Object.transform (file://file:///home/projects/vitejs-vite-ttdkfj/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-e8f070e8.js:45127:27)

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
• Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
• The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.

[stackblitz]

Start a new pull request in StackBlitz Codeflow.

• vitejs-vite-ttdkfj (Open reproduction)

[reintroducing]

I just spent the whole morning trying to figure out what was going on with a production build and arrived at this same conclusion. The build works fine under 4.3.3 but fails under 4.3.4. We are also using the same dependencies listed here (zustand and vite-plugin-sentry). The build works fine when run locally, but in GHA it shows the following error under 4.3.4:

vite v4.3.4 building for production...
transforming...
✓ 145 modules transformed.
✓ built in 3.45s
> Rewriting sources
> Adding source map references
> Nothing to upload
Expecting Unicode escape sequence \uXXXX (Note that you need plugins to import files that are not JavaScript)
file: /home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/zustand/esm/index.mjs:19:22
17: }
18: const createImpl = (createState) => {
19:   if ((import.meta.env && import.meta.env.MODE) !== "production" && typeof createState !== "function") {
                          ^
20:     console.warn(
21:       "[DEPRECATED] Passing a vanilla store will be unsupported in a future version. Instead use `import { useStore }...
file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:2124
        base = Object.assign(new Error(base.message), base);
                             ^

Error [RollupError]: Expecting Unicode escape sequence \uXXXX (Note that you need plugins to import files that are not JavaScript)
    at error (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:2124:30)
    at Module.error (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:1[34](https://github.com/patientpattern/fe-care-coach/actions/runs/5326139913/jobs/9647769420#step:5:35)63:16)
    at Module.tryParse (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:14184:25)
    at Module.setSource (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:1[37](https://github.com/patientpattern/fe-care-coach/actions/runs/5326139913/jobs/9647769420#step:5:38)86:[39](https://github.com/patientpattern/fe-care-coach/actions/runs/5326139913/jobs/9647769420#step:5:40))
    at ModuleLoader.addModuleSource (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:23782:20) {
  cause: SyntaxError: Expecting Unicode escape sequence \uXXXX (19:518)
      at pp$4.raise (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:21186:13)
      at pp.invalidStringToken (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:23068:10)
      at pp.readWord1 (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:23232:16)
      at pp.readWord (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:23251:19)
      at pp.readToken (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:22539:19)
      at Parser.readToken (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:25069:24)
      at pp.nextToken (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:22532:15)
      at pp.next (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:22493:8)
      at pp$5.parseObj (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:20804:8)
      at pp$5.parseExprAtom (file:///home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/rollup/dist/es/shared/node-entry.js:20546:17) {
    pos: 1104,
    loc: Position { line: 19, column: 518 },
    raisedAt: 1104
  },
  code: 'PARSE_ERROR',
  id: '/home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/zustand/esm/index.mjs',
  pos: 1104,
  loc: {
    column: 22,
    file: '/home/runner/work/fe-care-coach/fe-care-coach/node_modules/zustand/esm/index.mjs',
    line: 19
  },
  frame: '17: }\n' +
    '18: const createImpl = (createState) => {\n' +
    '19:   if ((import.meta.env && import.meta.env.MODE) !== "production" && typeof createState !== "function") {\n' +
    '                          ^\n' +
    '20:     console.warn(\n' +
    '21:       "[DEPRECATED] Passing a vanilla store will be unsupported in a future version. Instead use `import { useStore }...',