asset-import-meta-url plugin errors with Maximum call stack size exceeded

[sapphi-red]

Describe the bug

[vite]  Internal server error: Maximum call stack size exceeded
Plugin: vite:asset-import-meta-url

The error above happens since 5.0.11.

related PR: #15475

Originally reported at #14169 (comment)

Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/github-rjaduf-38mdms?file=src%2Fpages%2FHome.vue

Steps to reproduce

No response

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 5.0 undefined
    CPU: (8) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz
    Memory: 0 Bytes / 0 Bytes
    Shell: 1.0 - /bin/jsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.18.0 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 10.2.3 - /usr/local/bin/npm
    pnpm: 8.14.0 - /usr/local/bin/pnpm
  npmPackages:
    @vitejs/plugin-vue: ~5.0.0 => 5.0.3 
    vite: ~5.0.0 => 5.0.12

Used Package Manager

npm

Logs

No response

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
• Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
• The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.

[stackblitz]

Start a new pull request in StackBlitz Codeflow.

• github-rjaduf-38mdms (Open reproduction)