diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts
index d16b1ad7540b64..d0266fed75b1d0 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts
@@ -56,11 +56,14 @@ export function assetImportMetaUrlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
 
           // potential dynamic template string
           if (rawUrl[0] === '`' && rawUrl.includes('${')) {
-            let [pureUrl, queryString = ''] = rawUrl.split('?')
-            if (queryString) {
-              pureUrl += '`'
-              queryString = '?' + queryString.slice(0, -1)
-            }
+            const queryDelimiterIndex = getQueryDelimiterIndex(rawUrl)
+            const hasQueryDelimiter = queryDelimiterIndex !== -1
+            const pureUrl = hasQueryDelimiter
+              ? rawUrl.slice(0, queryDelimiterIndex) + '`'
+              : rawUrl
+            const queryString = hasQueryDelimiter
+              ? rawUrl.slice(queryDelimiterIndex, -1)
+              : ''
             const ast = this.parse(pureUrl)
             const templateLiteral = (ast as any).body[0].expression
             if (templateLiteral.expressions.length) {
@@ -167,3 +170,17 @@ function buildGlobPattern(ast: any) {
   }
   return pattern
 }
+
+function getQueryDelimiterIndex(rawUrl: string): number {
+  let bracketsStack = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < rawUrl.length; i++) {
+    if (rawUrl[i] === '{') {
+      bracketsStack++
+    } else if (rawUrl[i] === '}') {
+      bracketsStack--
+    } else if (rawUrl[i] === '?' && bracketsStack === 0) {
+      return i
+    }
+  }
+  return -1
+}
diff --git a/playground/assets/__tests__/assets.spec.ts b/playground/assets/__tests__/assets.spec.ts
index 29d56820c6c4bf..114440059b787d 100644
--- a/playground/assets/__tests__/assets.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/assets/__tests__/assets.spec.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,17 @@ test('new URL(`./${dynamic}?abc`, import.meta.url)', async () => {
   )
 })
 
+test('new URL(`./${1 === 0 ? static : dynamic}?abc`, import.meta.url)', async () => {
+  expect(await page.textContent('.dynamic-import-meta-url-1-ternary')).toMatch(
+    isBuild ? 'data:image/png;base64' : '/foo/nested/icon.png?abc',
+  )
+  expect(await page.textContent('.dynamic-import-meta-url-2-ternary')).toMatch(
+    isBuild
+      ? /\/foo\/assets\/asset-\w{8}\.png\?abc/
+      : '/foo/nested/asset.png?abc',
+  )
+})
+
 test('new URL(`non-existent`, import.meta.url)', async () => {
   expect(await page.textContent('.non-existent-import-meta-url')).toMatch(
     new URL('non-existent', page.url()).pathname,
diff --git a/playground/assets/index.html b/playground/assets/index.html
index b9e857398b6c35..463d5a6331a2f0 100644
--- a/playground/assets/index.html
+++ b/playground/assets/index.html
@@ -231,6 +231,16 @@ <h2>new URL(`./${dynamic}?abc`, import.meta.url)</h2>
   <code class="dynamic-import-meta-url-2-query"></code>
 </p>
 
+<h2>new URL(`./${1 === 0 ? static : dynamic}?abc`, import.meta.url)</h2>
+<p>
+  <img class="dynamic-import-meta-url-img-1-ternary" />
+  <code class="dynamic-import-meta-url-1-ternary"></code>
+</p>
+<p>
+  <img class="dynamic-import-meta-url-img-2-ternary" />
+  <code class="dynamic-import-meta-url-2-ternary"></code>
+</p>
+
 <h2>new URL(`non-existent`, import.meta.url)</h2>
 <p>
   <code class="non-existent-import-meta-url"></code>
@@ -453,6 +463,17 @@ <h3>assets in noscript</h3>
   testDynamicImportMetaUrlWithQuery('icon', 1)
   testDynamicImportMetaUrlWithQuery('asset', 2)
 
+  function testDynamicImportMetaUrlWithTernaryOperator(name, i) {
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const metaUrl = new URL(`./nested/${1 === 0 ? 'failed' : name}.png?abc`, import.meta.url,)
+    text(`.dynamic-import-meta-url-${i}-ternary`, metaUrl)
+    document.querySelector(`.dynamic-import-meta-url-img-${i}-ternary`).src =
+      metaUrl
+  }
+
+  testDynamicImportMetaUrlWithTernaryOperator('icon', 1)
+  testDynamicImportMetaUrlWithTernaryOperator('asset', 2)
+
   {
     const name = 'test'
     const js = new URL(`./nested/${name}.js`, import.meta.url).href