diff --git a/packages/expect/src/jest-expect.ts b/packages/expect/src/jest-expect.ts
index 1df2260926e8..7816f839299f 100644
--- a/packages/expect/src/jest-expect.ts
+++ b/packages/expect/src/jest-expect.ts
@@ -521,13 +521,16 @@ export const JestChaiExpect: ChaiPlugin = (chai, utils) => {
     const spy = getSpy(this)
     const spyName = spy.getMockName()
     const nthCall = spy.mock.calls[times - 1]
-
+    const callCount = spy.mock.calls.length
+    const isCalled = times <= callCount
     this.assert(
       jestEquals(nthCall, args, [...customTesters, iterableEquality]),
-      `expected ${ordinalOf(times)} "${spyName}" call to have been called with #{exp}`,
+      `expected ${ordinalOf(times)} "${spyName}" call to have been called with #{exp}${
+         isCalled ? `` : `, but called only ${callCount} times`}`,
       `expected ${ordinalOf(times)} "${spyName}" call to not have been called with #{exp}`,
       args,
       nthCall,
+      isCalled,
     )
   })
   def(['toHaveBeenLastCalledWith', 'lastCalledWith'], function (...args: any[]) {
diff --git a/test/core/test/__snapshots__/jest-expect.test.ts.snap b/test/core/test/__snapshots__/jest-expect.test.ts.snap
index d1f7b3d9b6de..3e92bdac56d4 100644
--- a/test/core/test/__snapshots__/jest-expect.test.ts.snap
+++ b/test/core/test/__snapshots__/jest-expect.test.ts.snap
@@ -311,6 +311,36 @@ exports[`asymmetric matcher error 23`] = `
 }
 `;
 
+exports[`toHaveBeenNthCalledWith error 1`] = `
+{
+  "actual": "Array [
+  "Hi",
+]",
+  "diff": "- Expected
++ Received
+
+  Array [
+-   "hey",
++   "Hi",
+  ]",
+  "expected": "Array [
+  "hey",
+]",
+  "message": "expected 2nd "spy" call to have been called with [ 'hey' ]",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`toHaveBeenNthCalledWith error 2`] = `
+{
+  "actual": "undefined",
+  "diff": undefined,
+  "expected": "Array [
+  "hey",
+]",
+  "message": "expected 3rd "spy" call to have been called with [ 'hey' ], but called only 2 times",
+}
+`;
+
 exports[`toMatch/toContain diff 1`] = `
 {
   "actual": "hellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohellohello",
diff --git a/test/core/test/jest-expect.test.ts b/test/core/test/jest-expect.test.ts
index 990361d41146..4648f0ab3be9 100644
--- a/test/core/test/jest-expect.test.ts
+++ b/test/core/test/jest-expect.test.ts
@@ -1085,6 +1085,14 @@ it('asymmetric matcher error', () => {
   }).toThrow(MyError1))
 })
 
+it('toHaveBeenNthCalledWith error', () => {
+  const fn = vi.fn()
+  fn('World')
+  fn('Hi')
+  snapshotError(() => expect(fn).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, 'hey'))
+  snapshotError(() => expect(fn).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(3, 'hey'))
+})
+
 it('toMatch/toContain diff', () => {
   snapshotError(() => expect('hello'.repeat(20)).toContain('world'))
   snapshotError(() => expect('hello'.repeat(20)).toMatch('world'))