diff --git a/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js b/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js
index b8eeb17e4..c4c8bf236 100644
--- a/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js
+++ b/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ module.exports = {
   },
   /** @param {RuleContext} context */
   create(context) {
-    /** @type {Map<ObjectExpression, Set<string>>} */
+    /** @type {Map<ObjectExpression|CallExpression, Set<string>>} */
     const propsMap = new Map()
-    /** @type { { type: 'export' | 'mark' | 'definition', object: ObjectExpression } | null } */
+    /** @type { { type: 'export' | 'mark' | 'definition', object: ObjectExpression } | { type: 'setup', object: CallExpression } | null } */
     let vueObjectData = null
 
     /**
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ module.exports = {
      * @param {string[]} path
      * @returns {Generator<{ node: Identifier, path: string[] }>}
      */
-    function* iterateParamProperties(param, path) {
+    function* iteratePatternProperties(param, path) {
       if (!param) {
         return
       }
@@ -133,28 +133,94 @@ module.exports = {
           path
         }
       } else if (param.type === 'RestElement') {
-        yield* iterateParamProperties(param.argument, path)
+        yield* iteratePatternProperties(param.argument, path)
       } else if (param.type === 'AssignmentPattern') {
-        yield* iterateParamProperties(param.left, path)
+        yield* iteratePatternProperties(param.left, path)
       } else if (param.type === 'ObjectPattern') {
         for (const prop of param.properties) {
           if (prop.type === 'Property') {
             const name = getPropertyNameText(prop)
-            yield* iterateParamProperties(prop.value, [...path, name])
+            yield* iteratePatternProperties(prop.value, [...path, name])
           } else if (prop.type === 'RestElement') {
-            yield* iterateParamProperties(prop.argument, path)
+            yield* iteratePatternProperties(prop.argument, path)
           }
         }
       } else if (param.type === 'ArrayPattern') {
         for (let index = 0; index < param.elements.length; index++) {
           const element = param.elements[index]
-          yield* iterateParamProperties(element, [...path, `${index}`])
+          yield* iteratePatternProperties(element, [...path, `${index}`])
         }
       }
     }
 
-    return Object.assign(
+    /**
+     * @param {Identifier} prop
+     * @param {string[]} path
+     */
+    function verifyPropVariable(prop, path) {
+      const variable = findVariable(context.getScope(), prop)
+      if (!variable) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      for (const reference of variable.references) {
+        if (!reference.isRead()) {
+          continue
+        }
+        const id = reference.identifier
+
+        const invalid = utils.findMutating(id)
+        if (!invalid) {
+          continue
+        }
+        let name
+        if (path.length === 0) {
+          if (invalid.pathNodes.length === 0) {
+            continue
+          }
+          const mem = invalid.pathNodes[0]
+          name = getPropertyNameText(mem)
+        } else {
+          if (invalid.pathNodes.length === 0 && invalid.kind !== 'call') {
+            continue
+          }
+          name = path[0]
+        }
+
+        report(invalid.node, name)
+      }
+    }
+
+    return utils.compositingVisitors(
       {},
+      utils.defineScriptSetupVisitor(context, {
+        onDefinePropsEnter(node, props) {
+          const propsSet = new Set(
+            props.map((p) => p.propName).filter(utils.isDef)
+          )
+          propsMap.set(node, propsSet)
+          vueObjectData = {
+            type: 'setup',
+            object: node
+          }
+
+          if (
+            !node.parent ||
+            node.parent.type !== 'VariableDeclarator' ||
+            node.parent.init !== node
+          ) {
+            return
+          }
+
+          for (const { node: prop, path } of iteratePatternProperties(
+            node.parent.id,
+            []
+          )) {
+            verifyPropVariable(prop, path)
+            propsSet.add(prop.name)
+          }
+        }
+      }),
       utils.defineVueVisitor(context, {
         onVueObjectEnter(node) {
           propsMap.set(
@@ -169,7 +235,9 @@ module.exports = {
         },
         onVueObjectExit(node, { type }) {
           if (
-            (!vueObjectData || vueObjectData.type !== 'export') &&
+            (!vueObjectData ||
+              (vueObjectData.type !== 'export' &&
+                vueObjectData.type !== 'setup')) &&
             type !== 'instance'
           ) {
             vueObjectData = {
@@ -191,41 +259,11 @@ module.exports = {
             // cannot check
             return
           }
-          for (const { node: prop, path } of iterateParamProperties(
+          for (const { node: prop, path } of iteratePatternProperties(
             propsParam,
             []
           )) {
-            const variable = findVariable(context.getScope(), prop)
-            if (!variable) {
-              continue
-            }
-
-            for (const reference of variable.references) {
-              if (!reference.isRead()) {
-                continue
-              }
-              const id = reference.identifier
-
-              const invalid = utils.findMutating(id)
-              if (!invalid) {
-                continue
-              }
-              let name
-              if (path.length === 0) {
-                if (invalid.pathNodes.length === 0) {
-                  continue
-                }
-                const mem = invalid.pathNodes[0]
-                name = getPropertyNameText(mem)
-              } else {
-                if (invalid.pathNodes.length === 0 && invalid.kind !== 'call') {
-                  continue
-                }
-                name = path[0]
-              }
-
-              report(invalid.node, name)
-            }
+            verifyPropVariable(prop, path)
           }
         },
         /** @param {(Identifier | ThisExpression) & { parent: MemberExpression } } node */
diff --git a/lib/utils/index.js b/lib/utils/index.js
index bfe786aa3..a02bcd6ff 100644
--- a/lib/utils/index.js
+++ b/lib/utils/index.js
@@ -12,37 +12,8 @@
  * @typedef {import('eslint').Rule.CodePathSegment} CodePathSegment
  */
 /**
- * @typedef {object} ComponentArrayPropDetectName
- * @property {'array'} type
- * @property {Literal | TemplateLiteral} key
- * @property {string} propName
- * @property {null} value
- * @property {Expression | SpreadElement} node
- *
- * @typedef {object} ComponentArrayPropUnknownName
- * @property {'array'} type
- * @property {null} key
- * @property {null} propName
- * @property {null} value
- * @property {Expression | SpreadElement} node
- *
- * @typedef {ComponentArrayPropDetectName | ComponentArrayPropUnknownName} ComponentArrayProp
- *
- * @typedef {object} ComponentObjectPropDetectName
- * @property {'object'} type
- * @property {Expression} key
- * @property {string} propName
- * @property {Expression} value
- * @property {Property} node
- *
- * @typedef {object} ComponentObjectPropUnknownName
- * @property {'object'} type
- * @property {null} key
- * @property {null} propName
- * @property {Expression} value
- * @property {Property} node
- *
- * @typedef {ComponentObjectPropDetectName | ComponentObjectPropUnknownName} ComponentObjectProp
+ * @typedef {import('../../typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils').ComponentArrayProp} ComponentArrayProp
+ * @typedef {import('../../typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils').ComponentObjectProp} ComponentObjectProp
  */
 /**
  * @typedef {object} ComponentArrayEmitDetectName
@@ -90,6 +61,7 @@
  * @typedef {import('../../typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils').VueObjectType} VueObjectType
  * @typedef {import('../../typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils').VueObjectData} VueObjectData
  * @typedef {import('../../typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils').VueVisitor} VueVisitor
+ * @typedef {import('../../typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils').ScriptSetupVisitor} ScriptSetupVisitor
  */
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -767,49 +739,7 @@ module.exports = {
       return []
     }
 
-    if (propsNode.value.type === 'ObjectExpression') {
-      return propsNode.value.properties.filter(isProperty).map((prop) => {
-        const propName = getStaticPropertyName(prop)
-        if (propName != null) {
-          return {
-            type: 'object',
-            key: prop.key,
-            propName,
-            value: skipTSAsExpression(prop.value),
-            node: prop
-          }
-        }
-        return {
-          type: 'object',
-          key: null,
-          propName: null,
-          value: skipTSAsExpression(prop.value),
-          node: prop
-        }
-      })
-    } else {
-      return propsNode.value.elements.filter(isDef).map((prop) => {
-        if (prop.type === 'Literal' || prop.type === 'TemplateLiteral') {
-          const propName = getStringLiteralValue(prop)
-          if (propName != null) {
-            return {
-              type: 'array',
-              key: prop,
-              propName,
-              value: null,
-              node: prop
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        return {
-          type: 'array',
-          key: null,
-          propName: null,
-          value: null,
-          node: prop
-        }
-      })
-    }
+    return getComponentPropsFromDefine(propsNode.value)
   },
 
   /**
@@ -975,23 +905,7 @@ module.exports = {
    * Checks whether the current file is uses `<script setup>`
    * @param {RuleContext} context The ESLint rule context object.
    */
-  isScriptSetup(context) {
-    const df =
-      context.parserServices.getDocumentFragment &&
-      context.parserServices.getDocumentFragment()
-    if (!df) {
-      return false
-    }
-    const scripts = df.children
-      .filter(isVElement)
-      .filter((e) => e.name === 'script')
-    if (scripts.length === 2) {
-      return scripts.some((e) => hasAttribute(e, 'setup'))
-    } else {
-      const script = scripts[0]
-      return script && hasAttribute(script, 'setup')
-    }
-  },
+  isScriptSetup,
 
   /**
    * Check if current file is a Vue instance or component and call callback
@@ -1106,6 +1020,115 @@ module.exports = {
     return vueVisitor
   },
 
+  /**
+   * Define handlers to traverse the AST nodes in `<script setup>`.
+   * Some special events are available to visitor.
+   *
+   * - `onDefinePropsEnter` ... Event when defineProps is found.
+   * - `onDefinePropsExit` ... Event when defineProps visit ends.
+   *
+   * @param {RuleContext} context The ESLint rule context object.
+   * @param {ScriptSetupVisitor} visitor The visitor to traverse the AST nodes.
+   */
+  defineScriptSetupVisitor(context, visitor) {
+    const scriptSetup = getScriptSetupElement(context)
+    if (scriptSetup == null) {
+      return {}
+    }
+    const scriptSetupRange = scriptSetup.range
+
+    /**
+     * @param {ESNode} node
+     */
+    function inScriptSetup(node) {
+      return (
+        scriptSetupRange[0] <= node.range[0] &&
+        node.range[1] <= scriptSetupRange[1]
+      )
+    }
+    /**
+     * @param {string} key
+     * @param {ESNode} node
+     * @param {any[]} args
+     */
+    function callVisitor(key, node, ...args) {
+      if (visitor[key]) {
+        if (inScriptSetup(node)) {
+          // @ts-expect-error
+          visitor[key](node, ...args)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /** @type {NodeListener} */
+    const scriptSetupVisitor = {}
+    for (const key in visitor) {
+      scriptSetupVisitor[key] = (node) => callVisitor(key, node)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {ESNode} node
+     * @returns {ObjectExpression | ArrayExpression | null}
+     */
+    function getObjectOrArray(node) {
+      if (node.type === 'ObjectExpression') {
+        return node
+      }
+      if (node.type === 'ArrayExpression') {
+        return node
+      }
+      if (node.type === 'Identifier') {
+        const variable = findVariable(context.getScope(), node)
+
+        if (variable != null && variable.defs.length === 1) {
+          const def = variable.defs[0]
+          if (
+            def.type === 'Variable' &&
+            def.parent.kind === 'const' &&
+            def.node.id.type === 'Identifier' &&
+            def.node.init
+          ) {
+            return getObjectOrArray(def.node.init)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const definePropsMap = new Map()
+    /**
+     * @param {CallExpression} node
+     */
+    scriptSetupVisitor.CallExpression = (node) => {
+      if (
+        inScriptSetup(node) &&
+        node.callee.type === 'Identifier' &&
+        node.callee.name === 'defineProps'
+      ) {
+        /** @type {(ComponentArrayProp | ComponentObjectProp)[]} */
+        let props = []
+        if (node.arguments.length >= 1) {
+          const defNode = getObjectOrArray(node.arguments[0])
+          if (defNode) {
+            props = getComponentPropsFromDefine(defNode)
+          }
+        }
+        definePropsMap.set(node, props)
+        callVisitor('onDefinePropsEnter', node, props)
+      }
+      callVisitor('CallExpression', node)
+    }
+    scriptSetupVisitor['CallExpression:exit'] = (node) => {
+      callVisitor('CallExpression:exit', node)
+      if (definePropsMap.has(node)) {
+        callVisitor('onDefinePropsExit', node, definePropsMap.get(node))
+        definePropsMap.delete(node)
+      }
+    }
+
+    return scriptSetupVisitor
+  },
+
   getVueObjectType,
   /**
    * Get the Vue component definition type from given node
@@ -1974,6 +1997,39 @@ function isVueFile(path) {
   return path.endsWith('.vue') || path.endsWith('.jsx')
 }
 
+/**
+ * Checks whether the current file is uses `<script setup>`
+ * @param {RuleContext} context The ESLint rule context object.
+ */
+function isScriptSetup(context) {
+  return Boolean(getScriptSetupElement(context))
+}
+/**
+ * Gets the element of `<script setup>`
+ * @param {RuleContext} context The ESLint rule context object.
+ * @returns {VElement | null} the element of `<script setup>`
+ */
+function getScriptSetupElement(context) {
+  const df =
+    context.parserServices.getDocumentFragment &&
+    context.parserServices.getDocumentFragment()
+  if (!df) {
+    return null
+  }
+  const scripts = df.children
+    .filter(isVElement)
+    .filter((e) => e.name === 'script')
+  if (scripts.length === 2) {
+    return scripts.find((e) => hasAttribute(e, 'setup')) || null
+  } else {
+    const script = scripts[0]
+    if (script && hasAttribute(script, 'setup')) {
+      return script
+    }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
 /**
  * Check whether the given node is a Vue component based
  * on the filename and default export type
@@ -2100,6 +2156,15 @@ function getVueObjectType(context, node) {
       isVueComponentFile(parent, filePath) &&
       skipTSAsExpression(parent.declaration) === node
     ) {
+      const scriptSetup = getScriptSetupElement(context)
+      if (
+        scriptSetup &&
+        scriptSetup.range[0] <= parent.range[0] &&
+        parent.range[1] <= scriptSetup.range[1]
+      ) {
+        // `export default` in `<script setup>`
+        return null
+      }
       return 'export'
     }
   } else if (parent.type === 'CallExpression') {
@@ -2264,3 +2329,54 @@ function hasAttribute(node, name, value) {
 function hasDirective(node, name, argument) {
   return Boolean(getDirective(node, name, argument))
 }
+
+/**
+ * Get all props by looking at all component's properties
+ * @param {ObjectExpression|ArrayExpression} propsNode Object with props definition
+ * @return {(ComponentArrayProp | ComponentObjectProp)[]} Array of component props in format: [{key?: String, value?: ASTNode, node: ASTNod}]
+ */
+function getComponentPropsFromDefine(propsNode) {
+  if (propsNode.type === 'ObjectExpression') {
+    return propsNode.properties.filter(isProperty).map((prop) => {
+      const propName = getStaticPropertyName(prop)
+      if (propName != null) {
+        return {
+          type: 'object',
+          key: prop.key,
+          propName,
+          value: skipTSAsExpression(prop.value),
+          node: prop
+        }
+      }
+      return {
+        type: 'object',
+        key: null,
+        propName: null,
+        value: skipTSAsExpression(prop.value),
+        node: prop
+      }
+    })
+  } else {
+    return propsNode.elements.filter(isDef).map((prop) => {
+      if (prop.type === 'Literal' || prop.type === 'TemplateLiteral') {
+        const propName = getStringLiteralValue(prop)
+        if (propName != null) {
+          return {
+            type: 'array',
+            key: prop,
+            propName,
+            value: null,
+            node: prop
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return {
+        type: 'array',
+        key: null,
+        propName: null,
+        value: null,
+        node: prop
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js b/tests/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js
index e46ae0fd2..210954a8e 100644
--- a/tests/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/no-mutating-props.js
@@ -291,6 +291,33 @@ ruleTester.run('no-mutating-props', rule, {
           }
         </script>
       `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        <script>
+        // not <script setup>
+        const {value} = defineProps({
+          value: Object,
+        })
+        value.value++
+        </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        <script>
+        // not <script setup>
+        const {value} = defineProps({
+          value: Object,
+        })
+        value.value++
+        </script>
+        <script setup>
+        value.value++
+        </script>
+      `
     }
   ],
 
@@ -698,6 +725,65 @@ ruleTester.run('no-mutating-props', rule, {
         </script>
       `,
       errors: ['Unexpected mutation of "[a]" prop.']
+    },
+
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        <template>
+          <input v-model="value">
+          <input v-model="props.value">
+        </template>
+        <script setup>
+        const props = defineProps({
+          value: String,
+        })
+        </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: 'Unexpected mutation of "value" prop.',
+          line: 3
+        },
+        {
+          message: 'Unexpected mutation of "props" prop.',
+          line: 4
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        <script setup>
+        const props = defineProps({
+          value: String,
+        })
+        props.value++
+        </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: 'Unexpected mutation of "value" prop.',
+          line: 6
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        <script setup>
+        const {value} = defineProps({
+          value: Object,
+        })
+        value.value++
+        </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message: 'Unexpected mutation of "value" prop.',
+          line: 6
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ]
 })
diff --git a/typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils.ts b/typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils.ts
index 6888e9a41..e1633eb5d 100644
--- a/typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils.ts
+++ b/typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/utils.ts
@@ -27,3 +27,60 @@ export interface VueVisitor extends VueVisitorBase {
     | ((node: VAST.ParamNode, obj: VueObjectData) => void)
     | undefined
 }
+
+type ScriptSetupVisitorBase = {
+  [T in keyof NodeListenerMap]?: (node: NodeListenerMap[T]) => void
+}
+export interface ScriptSetupVisitor extends ScriptSetupVisitorBase {
+  onDefinePropsEnter?(
+    node: CallExpression,
+    props: (ComponentArrayProp | ComponentObjectProp)[]
+  ): void
+  onDefinePropsExit?(
+    node: CallExpression,
+    props: (ComponentArrayProp | ComponentObjectProp)[]
+  ): void
+  [query: string]:
+    | ((node: VAST.ParamNode) => void)
+    | ((
+        node: CallExpression,
+        props: (ComponentArrayProp | ComponentObjectProp)[]
+      ) => void)
+    | undefined
+}
+
+type ComponentArrayPropDetectName = {
+  type: 'array'
+  key: Literal | TemplateLiteral
+  propName: string
+  value: null
+  node: Expression | SpreadElement
+}
+type ComponentArrayPropUnknownName = {
+  type: 'array'
+  key: null
+  propName: null
+  value: null
+  node: Expression | SpreadElement
+}
+export type ComponentArrayProp =
+  | ComponentArrayPropDetectName
+  | ComponentArrayPropUnknownName
+
+type ComponentObjectPropDetectName = {
+  type: 'object'
+  key: Expression
+  propName: string
+  value: Expression
+  node: Property
+}
+type ComponentObjectPropUnknownName = {
+  type: 'object'
+  key: null
+  propName: null
+  value: Expression
+  node: Property
+}
+export type ComponentObjectProp =
+  | ComponentObjectPropDetectName
+  | ComponentObjectPropUnknownName