diff --git a/docs/rules/README.md b/docs/rules/README.md
index e184873e5..f70f0f414 100644
--- a/docs/rules/README.md
+++ b/docs/rules/README.md
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Enforce all the rules in this category, as well as all higher priority rules, wi
 | Rule ID | Description |    |
 |:--------|:------------|:---|
 | [vue/no-async-in-computed-properties](./no-async-in-computed-properties.md) | disallow asynchronous actions in computed properties |  |
+| [vue/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration](./no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.md) | disallow using deprecated object declaration on data | :wrench: |
 | [vue/no-deprecated-filter](./no-deprecated-filter.md) | disallow using deprecated filters syntax |  |
 | [vue/no-deprecated-scope-attribute](./no-deprecated-scope-attribute.md) | disallow deprecated `scope` attribute (in Vue.js 2.5.0+) | :wrench: |
 | [vue/no-deprecated-slot-attribute](./no-deprecated-slot-attribute.md) | disallow deprecated `slot` attribute (in Vue.js 2.6.0+) | :wrench: |
diff --git a/docs/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.md b/docs/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c095fadb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+---
+pageClass: rule-details
+sidebarDepth: 0
+title: vue/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration
+description: disallow using deprecated object declaration on data
+---
+# vue/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration
+> disallow using deprecated object declaration on data
+
+- :gear: This rule is included in all of `"plugin:vue/vue3-essential"`, `"plugin:vue/vue3-strongly-recommended"` and `"plugin:vue/vue3-recommended"`.
+- :wrench: The `--fix` option on the [command line](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/command-line-interface#fixing-problems) can automatically fix some of the problems reported by this rule.
+
+## :book: Rule Details
+
+This rule reports use of deprecated object declaration on `data` property (in Vue.js 3.0.0+).
+The different from `vue/no-shared-component-data` is the root instance being also disallowed.
+
+<eslint-code-block fix :rules="{'vue/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration': ['error']}">
+
+```vue
+<script>
+/* ✗ BAD */
+createApp({
+  data: {
+    foo: null
+  }
+}).mount('#app')
+export default {
+  data: {
+    foo: null
+  }
+}
+
+/* ✓ GOOD */
+export default {
+  data () {
+    return {
+      foo: null
+    }
+  }
+}
+createApp({
+  data () {
+    return {
+      foo: null
+    }
+  }
+}).mount('#app')
+</script>
+```
+
+</eslint-code-block>
+
+## :wrench: Options
+
+Nothing.
+
+## :books: Further reading
+
+- [RFC: remove data object declaration](https://github.com/vuejs/rfcs/blob/master/active-rfcs/0019-remove-data-object-declaration.md)
+
+## :mag: Implementation
+
+- [Rule source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js)
+- [Test source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/tests/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js)
diff --git a/lib/configs/vue3-essential.js b/lib/configs/vue3-essential.js
index 3e45ddd2c..3121fa6ce 100644
--- a/lib/configs/vue3-essential.js
+++ b/lib/configs/vue3-essential.js
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ module.exports = {
   extends: require.resolve('./base'),
   rules: {
     'vue/no-async-in-computed-properties': 'error',
+    'vue/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration': 'error',
     'vue/no-deprecated-filter': 'error',
     'vue/no-deprecated-scope-attribute': 'error',
     'vue/no-deprecated-slot-attribute': 'error',
diff --git a/lib/index.js b/lib/index.js
index 10e2e8766..53e264215 100644
--- a/lib/index.js
+++ b/lib/index.js
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'no-boolean-default': require('./rules/no-boolean-default'),
     'no-confusing-v-for-v-if': require('./rules/no-confusing-v-for-v-if'),
     'no-custom-modifiers-on-v-model': require('./rules/no-custom-modifiers-on-v-model'),
+    'no-deprecated-data-object-declaration': require('./rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration'),
     'no-deprecated-filter': require('./rules/no-deprecated-filter'),
     'no-deprecated-scope-attribute': require('./rules/no-deprecated-scope-attribute'),
     'no-deprecated-slot-attribute': require('./rules/no-deprecated-slot-attribute'),
diff --git a/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js b/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c8399d76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview disallow using deprecated object declaration on data
+ * @author yoyo930021
+ */
+'use strict'
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Requirements
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const utils = require('../utils')
+
+function isOpenParen (token) {
+  return token.type === 'Punctuator' && token.value === '('
+}
+
+function isCloseParen (token) {
+  return token.type === 'Punctuator' && token.value === ')'
+}
+
+function getFirstAndLastTokens (node, sourceCode) {
+  let first = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node)
+  let last = sourceCode.getLastToken(node)
+
+  // If the value enclosed by parentheses, update the 'first' and 'last' by the parentheses.
+  while (true) {
+    const prev = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(first)
+    const next = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(last)
+    if (isOpenParen(prev) && isCloseParen(next)) {
+      first = prev
+      last = next
+    } else {
+      return { first, last }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Rule Definition
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module.exports = {
+  meta: {
+    type: 'problem',
+    docs: {
+      description: 'disallow using deprecated object declaration on data',
+      categories: ['vue3-essential'],
+      url: 'https://eslint.vuejs.org/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.html'
+    },
+    fixable: 'code',
+    schema: [],
+    messages: {
+      objectDeclarationIsDeprecated: "Object declaration on \'data\' property is deprecated. Using function declaration instead."
+    }
+  },
+
+  create (context) {
+    const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode()
+
+    return utils.executeOnVue(context, (obj) => {
+      obj.properties
+        .filter(p =>
+          p.type === 'Property' &&
+          p.key.type === 'Identifier' &&
+          p.key.name === 'data' &&
+          p.value.type !== 'FunctionExpression' &&
+          p.value.type !== 'ArrowFunctionExpression' &&
+          p.value.type !== 'Identifier'
+        )
+        .forEach(p => {
+          context.report({
+            node: p,
+            messageId: 'objectDeclarationIsDeprecated',
+            fix (fixer) {
+              const tokens = getFirstAndLastTokens(p.value, sourceCode)
+
+              return [
+                fixer.insertTextBefore(tokens.first, 'function() {\nreturn '),
+                fixer.insertTextAfter(tokens.last, ';\n}')
+              ]
+            }
+          })
+        })
+    })
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js b/tests/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ced275c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration.js
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview disallow using deprecated object declaration on data
+ * @author yoyo930021
+ */
+'use strict'
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Requirements
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const rule = require('../../../lib/rules/no-deprecated-data-object-declaration')
+
+const RuleTester = require('eslint').RuleTester
+
+const parserOptions = {
+  ecmaVersion: 2018,
+  sourceType: 'module'
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester()
+ruleTester.run('no-deprecated-data-object-declaration', rule, {
+
+  valid: [
+    {
+      filename: 'test.js',
+      code: `
+        createApp({
+          data: function () {
+            return {
+              foo: 'bar'
+            }
+          }
+        }).mount('#app')
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.js',
+      code: `
+        createApp({
+          ...data,
+          data () {
+            return {
+              foo: 'bar'
+            }
+          }
+        }).mount('#app')
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.js',
+      code: `
+        const app = createApp(App)
+        app.component('some-comp', {
+          data: function () {
+            return {
+              foo: 'bar'
+            }
+          }
+        })
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          data: function () {
+            return {
+              foo: 'bar'
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          ...foo
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          data
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          data: () => {
+
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          data () {
+
+          },
+          methods: {
+
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          data () {
+
+          },
+          computed: {
+
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions
+    }
+  ],
+
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      filename: 'test.js',
+      code: `
+        const app = createApp(App)
+        app.component('some-comp', {
+          data: {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          }
+        })
+      `,
+      output: `
+        const app = createApp(App)
+        app.component('some-comp', {
+          data: function() {
+return {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          };
+}
+        })
+      `,
+      parserOptions,
+      errors: [{
+        message: "Object declaration on \'data\' property is deprecated. Using function declaration instead.",
+        line: 4
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.js',
+      code: `
+        app.component('some-comp', {
+          data: {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          }
+        })
+      `,
+      output: `
+        app.component('some-comp', {
+          data: function() {
+return {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          };
+}
+        })
+      `,
+      parserOptions,
+      errors: [{
+        message: "Object declaration on \'data\' property is deprecated. Using function declaration instead.",
+        line: 3
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          data: {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          }
+        }
+      `,
+      output: `
+        export default {
+          data: function() {
+return {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          };
+}
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions,
+      errors: [{
+        message: "Object declaration on \'data\' property is deprecated. Using function declaration instead.",
+        line: 3
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+        export default {
+          data: /*a*/ (/*b*/{
+            foo: 'bar'
+          })
+        }
+      `,
+      output: `
+        export default {
+          data: /*a*/ function() {
+return (/*b*/{
+            foo: 'bar'
+          });
+}
+        }
+      `,
+      parserOptions,
+      errors: [{
+        message: "Object declaration on \'data\' property is deprecated. Using function declaration instead.",
+        line: 3
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.js',
+      code: `
+        createApp({
+          data: {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          }
+        })
+      `,
+      output: `
+        createApp({
+          data: function() {
+return {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          };
+}
+        })
+      `,
+      parserOptions,
+      errors: [{
+        message: "Object declaration on \'data\' property is deprecated. Using function declaration instead.",
+        line: 3
+      }]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.js',
+      code: `
+        createApp({
+          data: {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          }
+        }).mount('#app')
+      `,
+      output: `
+        createApp({
+          data: function() {
+return {
+            foo: 'bar'
+          };
+}
+        }).mount('#app')
+      `,
+      parserOptions,
+      errors: [{
+        message: "Object declaration on \'data\' property is deprecated. Using function declaration instead.",
+        line: 3
+      }]
+    }
+  ]
+})