diff --git a/docs/rules/README.md b/docs/rules/README.md
index b4ebfefd7..3d2d113d7 100644
--- a/docs/rules/README.md
+++ b/docs/rules/README.md
@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ For example:
 | [vue/html-comment-content-spacing](./html-comment-content-spacing.md) | enforce unified spacing in HTML comments | :wrench: |
 | [vue/html-comment-indent](./html-comment-indent.md) | enforce consistent indentation in HTML comments | :wrench: |
 | [vue/match-component-file-name](./match-component-file-name.md) | require component name property to match its file name |  |
+| [vue/match-component-import-name](./match-component-import-name.md) | require the registered component name to match the imported component name |  |
 | [vue/new-line-between-multi-line-property](./new-line-between-multi-line-property.md) | enforce new lines between multi-line properties in Vue components | :wrench: |
 | [vue/next-tick-style](./next-tick-style.md) | enforce Promise or callback style in `nextTick` | :wrench: |
 | [vue/no-bare-strings-in-template](./no-bare-strings-in-template.md) | disallow the use of bare strings in `<template>` |  |
diff --git a/docs/rules/match-component-import-name.md b/docs/rules/match-component-import-name.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..083f6b326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/rules/match-component-import-name.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+pageClass: rule-details
+sidebarDepth: 0
+title: vue/match-component-import-name
+description: require the registered component name to match the imported component name
+---
+# vue/match-component-import-name
+
+> require the registered component name to match the imported component name
+
+- :exclamation: <badge text="This rule has not been released yet." vertical="middle" type="error"> ***This rule has not been released yet.*** </badge>
+
+## :book: Rule Details
+
+By default, this rule will validate that the imported name matches the name of the components object property identifer. Note that "matches" means that the imported name matches either the PascalCase or kebab-case version of the components object property identifer. If you would like to enforce that it must match only one of PascalCase or kebab-case, use this rule in conjunction with the rule [vue/component-definition-name-casing](./component-definition-name-casing.md).
+
+<eslint-code-block :rules="{'vue/match-component-file-name': ['error']}">
+
+```vue
+<script>
+export default {
+  components: {
+    /* ✓ GOOD */
+    AppButton,
+    AppButton: AppButton,
+    'app-button': AppButton,
+
+    /* ✗ BAD */
+    SomeOtherName: AppButton,
+    'some-other-name': AppButton
+  }
+}
+</script>
+```
+
+</eslint-code-block>
+
+## :couple: Related Rules
+
+- [vue/component-definition-name-casing](./component-definition-name-casing.md)
+
+## :mag: Implementation
+
+- [Rule source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js)
+- [Test source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/tests/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js)
diff --git a/lib/index.js b/lib/index.js
index 22fe9a182..d412a6bf1 100644
--- a/lib/index.js
+++ b/lib/index.js
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'key-spacing': require('./rules/key-spacing'),
     'keyword-spacing': require('./rules/keyword-spacing'),
     'match-component-file-name': require('./rules/match-component-file-name'),
+    'match-component-import-name': require('./rules/match-component-import-name'),
     'max-attributes-per-line': require('./rules/max-attributes-per-line'),
     'max-len': require('./rules/max-len'),
     'multi-word-component-names': require('./rules/multi-word-component-names'),
diff --git a/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js b/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5babc8dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * @author Doug Wade <douglas.b.wade@gmail.com>
+ * See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
+ */
+'use strict'
+
+const utils = require('../utils')
+const casing = require('../utils/casing')
+
+module.exports = {
+  meta: {
+    type: 'problem',
+    schema: [],
+    docs: {
+      description:
+        'require the registered component name to match the imported component name',
+      categories: undefined,
+      url: 'https://eslint.vuejs.org/rules/match-component-import-name.html'
+    },
+    fixable: null,
+    messages: {
+      unexpected:
+        'Component alias {{importedName}} should be one of: {{expectedName}}.'
+    }
+  },
+  /**
+   * @param {RuleContext} context
+   * @returns {RuleListener}
+   */
+  create(context) {
+    /**
+     * @param {Identifier} identifier
+     * @return {Array<String>}
+     */
+    function getExpectedNames(identifier) {
+      return [
+        casing.pascalCase(identifier.name),
+        casing.kebabCase(identifier.name)
+      ]
+    }
+
+    return utils.executeOnVueComponent(context, (obj) => {
+      const components = utils.findProperty(obj, 'components')
+      if (
+        !components ||
+        !components.value ||
+        components.value.type !== 'ObjectExpression'
+      ) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      components.value.properties.forEach(
+        /** @param {Property | SpreadElement} property */
+        (property) => {
+          if (
+            property.type === 'SpreadElement' ||
+            property.value.type !== 'Identifier' ||
+            property.computed === true
+          ) {
+            return
+          }
+
+          const importedName = utils.getStaticPropertyName(property) || ''
+          const expectedNames = getExpectedNames(property.value)
+          if (!expectedNames.includes(importedName)) {
+            context.report({
+              node: property,
+              messageId: 'unexpected',
+              data: {
+                importedName,
+                expectedName: expectedNames.join(', ')
+              }
+            })
+          }
+        }
+      )
+    })
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js b/tests/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a05bfec1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/match-component-import-name.js
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * @author Doug Wade
+ * See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
+ */
+'use strict'
+
+const RuleTester = require('eslint').RuleTester
+const rule = require('../../../lib/rules/match-component-import-name')
+
+const tester = new RuleTester({
+  parser: require.resolve('vue-eslint-parser'),
+  parserOptions: {
+    ecmaVersion: 2020,
+    sourceType: 'module'
+  }
+})
+
+tester.run('match-component-import-name', rule, {
+  valid: [
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script> export default { components: { ValidImport } } </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script> export default { components: { ValidImport: ValidImport } } </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script> export default { components: { 'valid-import': ValidImport } } </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script> export default { components: { ValidImport, ...SpreadImport } } </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script> export default { components: { 'valid-import': ValidImport, [computedImport]: ComputedImport } } </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script> export default { components: { ValidImport, [differentComputedImport]: ComputedImport } } </script>
+      `
+    }
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script> export default { components: { InvalidExport: SomeRandomName } } </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message:
+            'Component alias InvalidExport should be one of: SomeRandomName, some-random-name.',
+          line: 2,
+          column: 47
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+})