fix: inline style source maps

[jonathantneal]

This PR contains a:

• bugfix
• new feature
• code refactor
• test update
• typo fix
• metadata update

Motivation / Use-Case

Currently, if source maps are enabled, style-loader uses Blob URLs within <link> tags, instead of <style> tags with inline CSS. These Blobs URLs were used to workaround a bug that preventing source maps in <style> tag from working in Chrome, but that bug was fixed in 2015. 🤔

Unfortunately, using <link> to load CSS is asynchronous, which causes the FOUC. These issues were resolved by #219, which was approved, merged, and then “lost”; mostly likely due to a mistake in branch management. 🤷‍♂

There have continued to be issues with the Blob URL implementation. As a result, Create React App has removed the ability to use CSS source maps in development. 😢

• Bug Report: FOUC - JS chunks rendered before CSS has loaded, on development, references blobs instead of inline style facebook/create-react-app#6399
• "Fix" removing source map support: revert css sourcemaps in development facebook/create-react-app#6472

But now I have work to do. And that work involves CSS. And when I work with CSS, I want to use source maps. So I’ve done my research, discovered the preexisting work of others, and restored the fix for you in this PR. 🙏

If this is merged, the code will be shorter, faster, and peace source maps may be restored to the galaxy Create React App. 😂

Breaking Changes

Yes, the breaking change is that the convertToAbsoluteUrls option is removed because it is no longer needed. That removal might be the reason Codecov reports that this PR reduces coverage by 7.38%.

However, I would consider this an unbreaking change. 🤓

Additional Info

1. This same fix was already approved once and only removed by mistake, while it was correctly added to vue-style-loader in 2016. That also means this is a stable fix. 💪

• Implementation: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-style-loader/blob/master/lib/addStylesClient.js#L211
• Original commit: vuejs@63f8671

2. In order for this PR to pass, I had to run npm audit --fix and then npm install --save-dev @commitlint/cli@8.1.0.

3. Also, this PR incidentally fixes these issues related to Blob:

   • Fixes Does not apply objectUrl for <link> tag when setting sourceMap: true #265
   • Fixes style-loader breaks source maps in Firefox 59 #303
   • Fixes blob links seem applied to the dom after js execution occasionally #352

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #383 into master will decrease coverage by 7.38%.
The diff coverage is 0%.

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           master   #383      +/-   ##
========================================
- Coverage    7.38%     0%   -7.39%     
========================================
  Files           6      5       -1     
  Lines         298    244      -54     
  Branches       90     72      -18     
========================================
- Hits           22      0      -22     
+ Misses        210    184      -26     
+ Partials       66     60       -6

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/addStyles.js	0% <0%> (ø)	⬆️

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[alexander-akait]

Great job! Will be merged to next release, maybe we can add couple tests?

[do-adams]

Awesome work @jonathantneal

No more FOUC on development builds. That's really sweet, thanks 👍